Delay and Queue Aware Adaptive Scheduling- Based MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913209
This paper mainly investigates the application of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), which are characterized by large-scale, sparse distribution, and varying traffic loads. Since the underwater acoustic channel is known for limited bandwidth, time variation, and long propagation delays, the strategy to access the common communication medium is required to improve the performance of UASNs. This paper proposes a delay and queue aware adaptive scheduling-based medium access control (DQA-MAC) protocol for UASNs. It combines adaptive scheduling transmission, reduction of handshaking packets, and concurrent transmission with the propose of improving the performance of network throughput, shortening end-to-end delay, reducing average energy consumption, and enhancing the fairness of transmission. Data transmission time is scheduled based on the information of propagation delays and the number of data packets waiting in each node queue. Furthermore, the strategy of concurrent transmission is implemented to leverage the long propagation delays. At last, reducing the number of handshaking packets is achieved with the approach of exchanging information by specially designed packets frames. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol outperforms the related traditional protocols in networks with varying traffic loads.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913209
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08698756.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 38
- References
- 38
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2940747937
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2940747937Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913209Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Delay and Queue Aware Adaptive Scheduling- Based MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor NetworksWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xiaoxiao Zhuo, Fengzhong Qu, Yang Hong, Yan Wei, Yezhou Wu, Jianghui LiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913209Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08698756.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08698756.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Handshaking, Computer science, Propagation delay, Computer network, Network packet, Real-time computing, Scheduling (production processes), Weighted round robin, Underwater acoustics, Queue, Underwater, Round-robin scheduling, Dynamic priority scheduling, Quality of service, Engineering, Operations management, Geology, OceanographyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
38Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 5, 2023: 4, 2022: 7, 2021: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
38Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2940747937 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913209 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913209 |
| ids.mag | 2940747937 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2940747937 |
| fwci | 5.73458624 |
| type | article |
| title | Delay and Queue Aware Adaptive Scheduling- Based MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4188603406 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | U1809211 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 7 |
| biblio.last_page | 56275 |
| biblio.first_page | 56263 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11192 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2212 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ocean Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10080 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9973999857902527 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[1].display_name | Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11392 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9927999973297119 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1850 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1850 |
| apc_paid.value | 1850 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1850 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C58861099 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8661779761314392 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q548838 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Handshaking |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8399369120597839 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C90806461 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6449676752090454 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144416 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Propagation delay |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.638253927230835 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer network |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C158379750 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.619879424571991 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Network packet |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C79403827 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5233297348022461 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Real-time computing |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C206729178 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4545459449291229 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Scheduling (production processes) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C141306801 |
| concepts[7].level | 5 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.45312076807022095 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979905 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Weighted round robin |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C67467970 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4358527660369873 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292425 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Underwater acoustics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C160403385 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.43505212664604187 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Queue |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C98083399 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3019639551639557 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Underwater |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C175893541 |
| concepts[11].level | 4 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.1780170202255249 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196582 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Round-robin scheduling |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C107568181 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.13531985878944397 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Dynamic priority scheduling |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C5119721 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.09577551484107971 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Quality of service |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.09022864699363708 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C21547014 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Operations management |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C111368507 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Oceanography |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/handshaking |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8661779761314392 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Handshaking |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8399369120597839 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-delay |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6449676752090454 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Propagation delay |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network |
| keywords[3].score | 0.638253927230835 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer network |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet |
| keywords[4].score | 0.619879424571991 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Network packet |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5233297348022461 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Real-time computing |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4545459449291229 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Scheduling (production processes) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/weighted-round-robin |
| keywords[7].score | 0.45312076807022095 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Weighted round robin |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4358527660369873 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Underwater acoustics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/queue |
| keywords[9].score | 0.43505212664604187 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Queue |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3019639551639557 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Underwater |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/round-robin-scheduling |
| keywords[11].score | 0.1780170202255249 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Round-robin scheduling |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling |
| keywords[12].score | 0.13531985878944397 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Dynamic priority scheduling |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service |
| keywords[13].score | 0.09577551484107971 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Quality of service |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[14].score | 0.09022864699363708 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/access.2019.2913209 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08698756.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913209 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:430774 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401019 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I43439940 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Southampton |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I43439940 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8a3b42515a24fef8e92edcc93591dfb |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 56263-56275 (2019) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/a8a3b42515a24fef8e92edcc93591dfb |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011757951 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-2005 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Xiaoxiao Zhuo |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00a2xv884 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Zhejiang University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Xiaoxiao Zhuo |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028057851 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-0951 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Fengzhong Qu |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00a2xv884 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Zhejiang University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Fengzhong Qu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043637607 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-8356 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yang Hong |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00a2xv884 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Zhejiang University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Hong Yang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007382002 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8384-6922 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yan Wei |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00a2xv884 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Zhejiang University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yan Wei |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101415333 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9608-6942 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Yezhou Wu |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00a2xv884 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Zhejiang University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Yezhou Wu |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101869811 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-3135 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jianghui Li |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I43439940 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I43439940 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ryk1543 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I43439940 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Southampton |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jianghui Li |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08698756.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Delay and Queue Aware Adaptive Scheduling- Based MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11192 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2212 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ocean Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2790262518, https://openalex.org/W1965055206, https://openalex.org/W2565184175, https://openalex.org/W1561599829, https://openalex.org/W2465899569, https://openalex.org/W2097131408, https://openalex.org/W1973739665, https://openalex.org/W2403470096, https://openalex.org/W2136821106, https://openalex.org/W2940747937 |
| cited_by_count | 38 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2019.2913209 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08698756.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913209 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2019.2913209 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08698756.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913209 |
| publication_date | 2019-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4239181556, https://openalex.org/W2903848787, https://openalex.org/W1655183331, https://openalex.org/W1593190720, https://openalex.org/W1964833750, https://openalex.org/W6676047826, https://openalex.org/W6675584934, https://openalex.org/W2093970074, https://openalex.org/W1591933062, https://openalex.org/W6674760367, https://openalex.org/W2156766779, https://openalex.org/W2508710812, https://openalex.org/W2110789672, https://openalex.org/W2025139805, https://openalex.org/W2171009170, https://openalex.org/W2128893117, https://openalex.org/W1990640524, https://openalex.org/W2733262556, https://openalex.org/W2044734392, https://openalex.org/W2765309287, https://openalex.org/W2107116407, https://openalex.org/W2155999038, https://openalex.org/W2163770043, https://openalex.org/W6661690167, https://openalex.org/W1604225584, https://openalex.org/W2136821106, https://openalex.org/W2013414343, https://openalex.org/W2012044387, https://openalex.org/W2884738698, https://openalex.org/W2170703526, https://openalex.org/W2769520957, https://openalex.org/W2808193943, https://openalex.org/W2148506166, https://openalex.org/W2345612674, https://openalex.org/W2102890102, https://openalex.org/W2097131408, https://openalex.org/W2044819124, https://openalex.org/W2107201417 |
| referenced_works_count | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 15, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 126, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 28, 47, 110, 136, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 53, 78, 87, 91, 105, 116, 122, 133, 149, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 41, 49, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 35, 60, 81, 101, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 30, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 24, 39, 43, 51, 85, 89, 103, 114, 120, 131, 140, 147, 155, 170, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 0, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 36, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.node | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 33, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 84, 154, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Since | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aware | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delay | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.known | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 1, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.queue | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UASNs. | 54, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.access | 42, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delay, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delays | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loads. | 22, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medium | 46, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 121, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.queue. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensor | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sparse | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delays, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delays. | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frames. | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.packets | 124, 151, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traffic | 21, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 20, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waiting | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(UASNs), | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acoustic | 8, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptive | 63, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combines | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fairness | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leverage | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks | 10, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.packets, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocol | 69, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 97, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 40, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DQA-MAC) | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improving | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheduled | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specially | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bandwidth, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concurrent | 82, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end-to-end | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exchanging | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheduling | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortening | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underwater | 7, 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.handshaking | 79, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 115, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outperforms | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 52, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propagation | 37, 117, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.throughput, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigates | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large-scale, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 83, 108, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheduling-based | 64 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.9200000166893005 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95923333 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |