Delivering headache care to underserved populations: Results of a neurology clinic embedded in primary care Article Swipe
Minali Nigam
,
D. James Ruccio
,
Pivel Morton
,
Elizabeth W. Loder
,
Cynthia So-Armah
,
Cristina Baseggio Alexander
,
Angeliki Vgontzas
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825
Background/Objective Underserved populations have worse access to neurologic care and higher risk for worse headache disease burden. We embedded a neurology clinic offering headache services within a primary care clinic treating an underserved population in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. We describe the results of a retrospective review of 1439 outpatient visits during the first three years of operation. Methods Electronic medical record data on demographics, visit types, diagnoses, and medications were extracted and summarized from patient visits completed at the embedded neurology clinic from October 2, 2020, to January 5, 2024. We also reviewed clinic utilization and consult completion rates. Results Over three years, the embedded neurology clinic completed 1439 visits, of which 687 (47.6%) were new patient visits. The consult completion rate was 73.7% (244/331). Patients had a mean age of 52.1 (SD 17.5) years, were 78% women, 68% Hispanic ethnicity and 53% Medicaid/Medicare (public) insurance. The most common diagnosis was a headache or facial pain disorder (46.2%), with migraine diagnoses representing 1/3 of all new patient diagnoses. Of patients diagnosed with migraine, 26.6% were diagnosed with chronic migraine in new patient visits, 48.1% were prescribed an American Academy of Neurology guideline-concordant migraine preventive medication (1/3 of those prescriptions for a CGRP mAB or OnabotulinumtoxinA), and 52.6% were prescribed a guideline-concordant migraine-specific abortive medication (triptan, dihydroergotamine, or gepant). Conclusion Embedding neurologic services within community health centers is a promising model to provide access to headache care for patients from underserved populations. One-third of patients seen received a migraine diagnosis that made them eligible for targeted, disease-specific treatment. Longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate the impact of embedded clinics on migraine-related disability and healthcare utilization.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Migraine
Neurology
Medical prescription
Primary care
Medical diagnosis
Medical record
Population
Family medicine
Outpatient clinic
Disease
Primary care physician
Emergency medicine
Retrospective cohort study
Health care
Headache Disorders
MEDLINE
Ambulatory care
Chronic Migraine
Pediatrics
Physical therapy
Comorbidity
Epidemiology
Ethnic group
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 28
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7104927411
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W7104927411Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Delivering headache care to underserved populations: Results of a neurology clinic embedded in primary careWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Minali Nigam, D. James Ruccio, Pivel Morton, Elizabeth W. Loder, Cynthia So-Armah, Cristina Baseggio Alexander, Angeliki VgontzasList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Migraine, Neurology, Medical prescription, Primary care, Medical diagnosis, Medical record, Population, Family medicine, Outpatient clinic, Disease, Primary care physician, Emergency medicine, Retrospective cohort study, Health care, Headache Disorders, MEDLINE, Ambulatory care, Chronic Migraine, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Comorbidity, Epidemiology, Ethnic groupTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
28Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W7104927411 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W7104927411 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Delivering headache care to underserved populations: Results of a neurology clinic embedded in primary care |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 8 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10498 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9910452961921692 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2738 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Psychiatry and Mental health |
| topics[0].display_name | Migraine and Headache Studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10737 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[1].score | 0.000809266057331115 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| topics[1].display_name | Health Literacy and Information Accessibility |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10912 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.0006319115636870265 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[2].display_name | Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1500 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1500 |
| apc_paid.value | 1500 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1500 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9176996946334839 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778541695 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7346494197845459 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133823 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Migraine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C16568411 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6789108514785767 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Neurology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2426938 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6217530965805054 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Medical prescription |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2984752397 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4909202754497528 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Primary care |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C534262118 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.48430272936820984 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Medical diagnosis |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C195910791 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4534890651702881 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Medical record |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4533892273902893 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Population |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C512399662 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.38734856247901917 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Family medicine |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C3020110884 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3854649066925049 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Outpatient clinic |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3781161904335022 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2781158071 |
| concepts[11].level | 3 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3658781051635742 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55379489 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Primary care physician |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C194828623 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.35744625329971313 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Emergency medicine |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C167135981 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.3369723856449127 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Retrospective cohort study |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C160735492 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.3303848206996918 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Health care |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2910584470 |
| concepts[15].level | 3 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.32036611437797546 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Headache Disorders |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C2779473830 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.3176281452178955 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899 |
| concepts[16].display_name | MEDLINE |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C124306116 |
| concepts[17].level | 3 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.3174494802951813 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512965 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Ambulatory care |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C2910587157 |
| concepts[18].level | 3 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.3073703646659851 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133823 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Chronic Migraine |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C187212893 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.2940599322319031 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Pediatrics |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C1862650 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.28799667954444885 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Physical therapy |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C2779159551 |
| concepts[21].level | 2 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.26756390929222107 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Comorbidity |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C107130276 |
| concepts[22].level | 2 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.2571815252304077 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Epidemiology |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C137403100 |
| concepts[23].level | 2 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.2532004714012146 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Ethnic group |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/migraine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7346494197845459 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Migraine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neurology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6789108514785767 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Neurology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-prescription |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6217530965805054 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Medical prescription |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4909202754497528 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Primary care |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis |
| keywords[4].score | 0.48430272936820984 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Medical diagnosis |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-record |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4534890651702881 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Medical record |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4533892273902893 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Population |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-clinic |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3854649066925049 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Outpatient clinic |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1177/25158163251391825 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210193149 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2515-8163 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2515-8163 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Cephalalgia Reports |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Cephalalgia Reports |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d7d37464a025421d97431fcbc24f9fe8 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Cephalalgia Reports, Vol 8 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/d7d37464a025421d97431fcbc24f9fe8 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2999451625 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Minali Nigam |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Minali Nigam |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].author.id | |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | D. James Ruccio |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/04py2rh25 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Mass General Brigham |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | D. James Ruccio |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113063981 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Pivel Morton |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/04py2rh25 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Mass General Brigham |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Pivel Morton |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2478931046 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Elizabeth W. Loder |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Elizabeth W. Loder |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A4202630949 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Cynthia So-Armah |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/04py2rh25 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Mass General Brigham |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087915 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/002pd6e78 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087915, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Massachusetts General Hospital |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Cynthia So-Armah |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2982849769 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Cristina Baseggio Alexander |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087915 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/002pd6e78 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087915, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Massachusetts General Hospital |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/04py2rh25 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Mass General Brigham |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Cristina Baseggio Alexander |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2049582929 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-1475 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Angeliki Vgontzas |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Angeliki Vgontzas |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-11-12T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Delivering headache care to underserved populations: Results of a neurology clinic embedded in primary care |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-13T23:09:34.443669 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10498 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9910452961921692 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2738 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Psychiatry and Mental health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Migraine and Headache Studies |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1177/25158163251391825 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210193149 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2515-8163 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2515-8163 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Cephalalgia Reports |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Cephalalgia Reports |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1177/25158163251391825 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210193149 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2515-8163 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2515-8163 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Cephalalgia Reports |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Cephalalgia Reports |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/25158163251391825 |
| publication_date | 2025-11-01 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3120334162, https://openalex.org/W2111169381, https://openalex.org/W4402501413, https://openalex.org/W4401515942, https://openalex.org/W2016467234, https://openalex.org/W2616393094, https://openalex.org/W3097283770, https://openalex.org/W2633550421, https://openalex.org/W3166340957, https://openalex.org/W2953999376, https://openalex.org/W2564515714, https://openalex.org/W2339794840, https://openalex.org/W4307965728, https://openalex.org/W2136324281, https://openalex.org/W4392644833, https://openalex.org/W4220716651, https://openalex.org/W4211265554, https://openalex.org/W3107971531, https://openalex.org/W3049501725, https://openalex.org/W2121164149, https://openalex.org/W2001983663, https://openalex.org/W2134521830, https://openalex.org/W2100925267, https://openalex.org/W2109109531, https://openalex.org/W4316927696, https://openalex.org/W4361250576, https://openalex.org/W2308858327, https://openalex.org/W3125840181 |
| referenced_works_count | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 19, 26, 44, 128, 152, 201, 210, 228, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Of | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 17, 39, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 31, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 34, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 43, 47, 56, 111, 131, 164, 190, 197, 243, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 63, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 154, 204, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 6, 87, 231, 234, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SD | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1/3 | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.53% | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.68% | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.687 | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.78% | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 119, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 68, 72, 96, 142, 206, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 12, 200, 237, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mAB | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 116, 166, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 41, 52, 79, 104, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 123, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1/3 | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1439 | 48, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.52.1 | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CGRP | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Over | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care | 8, 28, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 74, 83, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.made | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pain | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seen | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 70, 115, 136, 175, 185, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 159, 172, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.17.5) | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2020, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2024. | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.26.6% | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.48.1% | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.52.6% | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.73.7% | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 54, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visit | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worse | 4, 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.United | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.access | 5, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinic | 21, 29, 82, 94, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facial | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.record | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visits | 50, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 25, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 103, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(47.6%) | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Academy | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Boston, | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.January | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.October | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.States. | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.burden. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centers | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chronic | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinics | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consult | 97, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient | 75, 117, 167, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visits, | 110, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visits. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(46.2%), | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(public) | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.American | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hispanic | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Patients | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abortive | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eligible | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embedded | 18, 80, 105, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gepant). | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.headache | 14, 23, 153, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.migraine | 160, 179, 193, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offering | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 170, 238, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviewed | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services | 24, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treating | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(triptan, | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Embedding | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neurology | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One-third | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 77, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosed | 171, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnoses | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 150, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ethnicity | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracted | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.migraine, | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurology | 20, 81, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeted, | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(244/331). | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Electronic | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completion | 98, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnoses, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnoses. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disability | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthcare | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insurance. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medication | 195, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurologic | 7, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation. | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outpatient | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prescribed | 186, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preventive | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarized | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment. | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Underserved | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medications | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underserved | 32, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilization | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Longitudinal | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations. | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representing | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilization. | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographics, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prescriptions | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrospective | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Massachusetts, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease-specific | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.migraine-related | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Medicaid/Medicare | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.migraine-specific | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dihydroergotamine, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background/Objective | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OnabotulinumtoxinA), | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guideline-concordant | 192, 211 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.7851695 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |