Delphi studies in social and health sciences—Recommendations for an interdisciplinary standardized reporting (DELPHISTAR). Results of a Delphi study Article Swipe
Marlen Niederberger
,
Julia Schifano
,
Stefanie Deckert
,
Julian Hirt
,
Angelika Homberg
,
Stefan Köberich
,
Rainer Kühn
,
Alexander Rommel
,
Marco Sonnberger
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304651
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304651
Background While different proposals exist for a guideline on reporting Delphi studies, none of them has yet established itself in the health and social sciences and across the range of Delphi variants. This seems critical because empirical studies demonstrate a diversity of modifications in the conduction of Delphi studies and sometimes even errors in the reporting. The aim of the present study is to close this gap and formulate a general reporting guideline. Method In an international Delphi procedure, Delphi experts were surveyed online in three rounds to find consensus on a reporting guideline for Delphi studies in the health and social sciences. The respondents were selected via publications of Delphi studies. The preliminary reporting guideline, containing 65 items on five topics and presented for evaluation, had been developed based on a systematic review of the practice of Delphi studies and a systematic review of existing reporting guidelines for Delphi studies. Starting in the second Delphi round, the experts received feedback in the form of mean values, measures of dispersion, a summary of the open-ended responses and their own response in the previous round. The final draft of the reporting guideline contains the items on which at least 75% of the respondents agreed by assigning scale points 6 and 7 on a 7-point Likert scale. Results 1,072 experts were invited to participate. A total of 91 experts completed the first Delphi round, 69 experts the second round, and 56 experts the third round. Of the 65 items in the first draft of the reporting guideline, consensus was ultimately reached for 38 items addressing the five topics: Title and Abstract (n = 3), Context (n = 7), Method (n = 20), Results (n = 4) and Discussion (n = 4). Items focusing on theoretical research and on dissemination were either rejected or remained subjects of dissent. Discussion We assume a high level of acceptance and interdisciplinary suitability regarding the reporting guideline presented here and referred to as the "Delphi studies in social and health sciences–recommendations for an interdisciplinary standardized reporting" (DELPHISTAR). Use of this reporting guideline can substantially improve the ability to compare and evaluate Delphi studies.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304651
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304651&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 59
- References
- 76
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401877826
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4401877826Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304651Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Delphi studies in social and health sciences—Recommendations for an interdisciplinary standardized reporting (DELPHISTAR). Results of a Delphi studyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-08-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Marlen Niederberger, Julia Schifano, Stefanie Deckert, Julian Hirt, Angelika Homberg, Stefan Köberich, Rainer Kühn, Alexander Rommel, Marco SonnbergerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304651Publisher landing page
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304651&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304651&type=printableDirect OA link when available
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Delphi method, Likert scale, Delphi, Guideline, Systematic review, Medicine, Psychology, Medical education, MEDLINE, Computer science, Statistics, Political science, Mathematics, Operating system, Law, Pathology, Developmental psychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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59Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 59Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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76Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.total | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Delphi | 10, 30, 47, 77, 79, 95, 110, 138, 149, 155, 230, 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Likert | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Method | 73, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreed | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assume | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.errors | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 21, 99, 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.itself | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.online | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 133, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.round, | 156, 231, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.round. | 183, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rounds | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale. | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second | 154, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 23, 101, 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topics | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index."Delphi | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7-point | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Context | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 215, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 349 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experts | 80, 158, 217, 226, 233, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 347 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invited | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reached | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 37, 48, 96, 139, 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summary | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topics: | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values, | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Starting | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contains | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissent. | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feedback | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focusing | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practice | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.referred | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rejected | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remained | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sciences | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 111, 150, 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjects | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveyed | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assigning | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consensus | 89, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.empirical | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulate | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guideline | 7, 93, 190, 319, 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 123, 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposals | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarding | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reporting | 9, 71, 92, 114, 146, 189, 253, 318, 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sciences. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sometimes | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variants. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Discussion | 285, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceptance | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressing | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conduction | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.containing | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guideline, | 115, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guideline. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guidelines | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open-ended | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedure, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reporting" | 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reporting. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 132, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultimately | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersion, | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preliminary | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respondents | 104, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitability | 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participate. | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publications | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standardized | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DELPHISTAR). | 339 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissemination | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.international | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modifications | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantially | 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interdisciplinary | 314, 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sciences–recommendations | 333 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5071085824, https://openalex.org/A5014928784, https://openalex.org/A5016372868, https://openalex.org/A5008212203, https://openalex.org/A5081390823, https://openalex.org/A5038885661, https://openalex.org/A5058420044, https://openalex.org/A5000902875, https://openalex.org/A5106769564 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I100066346, https://openalex.org/I161046081, https://openalex.org/I1850255, https://openalex.org/I223822909, https://openalex.org/I24359323, https://openalex.org/I2801240073, https://openalex.org/I2802164966, https://openalex.org/I2802542264, https://openalex.org/I4210109500, https://openalex.org/I4210129390, https://openalex.org/I4210145378, https://openalex.org/I4210156450, https://openalex.org/I4210162051, https://openalex.org/I4210164227, https://openalex.org/I78650965 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99968983 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |