Demographics of M Dwarf Binary Exoplanet Hosts Discovered by TESS Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2025
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad9923
M dwarfs have become increasingly important in the detection of exoplanets and the study of Earth-sized planets and their habitability. However, 20%–30% of M dwarfs have companions that can impact the formation and evolution of planetary systems. We use high-resolution imaging and Gaia astrometry to detect stellar companions around M dwarf exoplanet hosts discovered by TESS and determine the projected separation and estimated stellar masses for each system. We find 47 companions around 216 M dwarfs and a multiplicity rate of 19.4% ± 2.7% that is consistent with field M dwarfs. The binary projected separation distribution is shifted to larger separations, confirming the lack of close binaries hosting transiting exoplanets seen in previous studies. We correct the radii of planets with nearby companions and examine the properties of planets in M dwarf multistar systems. We also note three multiplanet systems that occur in close binaries (≲50 au) where planet formation is expected to be suppressed.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad9923
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad9923Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Demographics of M Dwarf Binary Exoplanet Hosts Discovered by TESSWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-01-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Rachel A. Matson, R. A. Gore, Steve B. Howell, David R. Ciardi, Jessie L. Christiansen, Catherine A. Clark, Ian J. M. Crossfield, S. B. Fajardo‐Acosta, Rachel B. Fernandes, Elise Furlan, Emily A. Gilbert, Erica J. Gonzales, Kathryn V. Lester, Michael B. Lund, Elisabeth C. Matthews, Alex S. Polanski, Joshua E. Schlieder, Carl ZieglerList of authors in order
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad9923Direct OA link when available
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Exoplanet, Physics, Demographics, Binary number, Astrophysics, Astronomy, Astrobiology, Planet, Demography, Mathematics, Sociology, ArithmeticTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.in | 7, 112, 130, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 86, 97, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 10, 15, 23, 35, 81, 105, 119, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 45, 99, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.216 | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 18, 33, 42, 57, 62, 77, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.au) | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 13, 31, 59, 103, 117, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.7% | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gaia | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TESS | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 3, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.note | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seen | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 28, 85, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 88, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.19.4% | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.close | 106, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dwarf | 51, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hosts | 53 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.where | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(≲50 | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 49, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.become | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binary | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dwarfs | 2, 25, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larger | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.masses | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nearby | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planet | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correct | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dwarfs. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hosting | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planets | 17, 120, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shifted | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stellar | 47, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.binaries | 107, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 37, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20%–30% | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exoplanet | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation | 32, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multistar | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planetary | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.projected | 60, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.astrometry | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.companions | 27, 48, 72, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirming | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discovered | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exoplanets | 11, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separation | 61, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transiting | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Earth-sized | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiplanet | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suppressed. | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasingly | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiplicity | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separations, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.habitability. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-resolution | 40 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5037942172, https://openalex.org/A5076152149, https://openalex.org/A5007589448, https://openalex.org/A5066955570, https://openalex.org/A5088515707, https://openalex.org/A5075785559, https://openalex.org/A5026945208, https://openalex.org/A5107934547, https://openalex.org/A5034265645, https://openalex.org/A5070571612, https://openalex.org/A5024066348, https://openalex.org/A5014859464, https://openalex.org/A5058342199, https://openalex.org/A5059756978, https://openalex.org/A5083256570, https://openalex.org/A5000299128, https://openalex.org/A5037854343, https://openalex.org/A5065799600 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 18 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I122411786, https://openalex.org/I1280536761, https://openalex.org/I1306266525, https://openalex.org/I130769515, https://openalex.org/I1334627681, https://openalex.org/I146416000, https://openalex.org/I150693791, https://openalex.org/I185103710, https://openalex.org/I201193091, https://openalex.org/I2800291525, https://openalex.org/I4210109156, https://openalex.org/I4210109616, https://openalex.org/I4210118524, https://openalex.org/I4210146380 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.82350878 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |