Demonstrating a Continuous Set of Two-qubit Gates for Near-term Quantum Algorithms Article Swipe

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Brooks Foxen , Charles Neill , A. Dunsworth , P. Roushan , B. Chiaro , A. Megrant , J. Kelly , Zijun Chen , Kevin J. Satzinger , R. Barends , Frank Arute , Kunal Arya , Ryan Babbush , Dave Bacon , Joseph C. Bardin , Sergio Boixo , David A. Buell , Brian Burkett , Yu Chen , Roberto Collins , Edward Farhi , Austin G. Fowler , Craig Gidney , Marissa Giustina , R. Graff , Matthew P. Harrigan , Trent Huang , Sergei V. Isakov , E. Jeffrey , Jiang Zhang , Dvir Kafri , Kostyantyn Kechedzhi , Paul V. Klimov , Alexander N. Korotkov , Fedor Kostritsa , David Landhuis , Erik Lucero , Jarrod R. McClean , Matt McEwen , Xiao Mi , Masoud Mohseni , J. Mutus , Ofer Naaman , M. Neeley , M. Y. Niu , A. Petukhov , Chris Quintana , Nicholas C. Rubin , D. Sank , Vadim Smelyanskiy , A. Vainsencher , T. White , Z. Jamie Yao , P. Yeh , Adam Zalcman , Hartmut Neven , John M. Martinis ·

YOU? · · 2020 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.120504

Quantum algorithms offer a dramatic speedup for computational problems in material science and chemistry. However, any near-term realizations of these algorithms will need to be optimized to fit within the finite resources offered by existing noisy hardware. Here, taking advantage of the adjustable coupling of gmon qubits, we demonstrate a continuous two-qubit gate set that can provide a threefold reduction in circuit depth as compared to a standard decomposition. We implement two gate families: an imaginary swap-like (iSWAP-like) gate to attain an arbitrary swap angle, θ, and a controlled-phase gate that generates an arbitrary conditional phase, ϕ. Using one of each of these gates, we can perform an arbitrary two-qubit gate within the excitation-preserving subspace allowing for a complete implementation of the so-called Fermionic simulation (fSim) gate set. We benchmark the fidelity of the iSWAP-like and controlled-phase gate families as well as 525 other fSim gates spread evenly across the entire fSim(θ,ϕ) parameter space, achieving a purity-limited average two-qubit Pauli error of 3.8×10^{-3} per fSim gate.

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Qubit Term (time) Algorithm Computer science Set (abstract data type) Quantum computer Quantum Quantum algorithm Physics Quantum mechanics Programming language

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.120504
PDF: http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.120504
OA Status: hybrid
Cited By: 284
References: 41
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3002718752

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.120504

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Title: Demonstrating a Continuous Set of Two-qubit Gates for Near-term Quantum Algorithms

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2020

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Publication date: 2020-09-15

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Authors: Brooks Foxen, Charles Neill, A. Dunsworth, P. Roushan, B. Chiaro, A. Megrant, J. Kelly, Zijun Chen, Kevin J. Satzinger, R. Barends, Frank Arute, Kunal Arya, Ryan Babbush, Dave Bacon, Joseph C. Bardin, Sergio Boixo, David A. Buell, Brian Burkett, Yu Chen, Roberto Collins, Edward Farhi, Austin G. Fowler, Craig Gidney, Marissa Giustina, R. Graff, Matthew P. Harrigan, Trent Huang, Sergei V. Isakov, E. Jeffrey, Jiang Zhang, Dvir Kafri, Kostyantyn Kechedzhi, Paul V. Klimov, Alexander N. Korotkov, Fedor Kostritsa, David Landhuis, Erik Lucero, Jarrod R. McClean, Matt McEwen, Xiao Mi, Masoud Mohseni, J. Mutus, Ofer Naaman, M. Neeley, M. Y. Niu, A. Petukhov, Chris Quintana, Nicholas C. Rubin, D. Sank, Vadim Smelyanskiy, A. Vainsencher, T. White, Z. Jamie Yao, P. Yeh, Adam Zalcman, Hartmut Neven, John M. Martinis

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.120504

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Concepts: Qubit, Term (time), Algorithm, Computer science, Set (abstract data type), Quantum computer, Quantum, Quantum algorithm, Physics, Quantum mechanics, Programming language

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Cited by: 284

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