Demonstrating quantum error mitigation on logical qubits Article Swipe

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Aosai Zhang , Haipeng Xie , Yu Gao , Jianan Yang , Zehang Bao , Zitian Zhu , Jiachen Chen , Ning Wang , Chuanyu Zhang , Jiarun Zhong , Shibo Xu , Ke Wang , Yaozu Wu , Feitong Jin , Xuhao Zhu , Yiren Zou , Ziqi Tan , Zhengyi Cui , Fanhao Shen , Tingting Li , Yibo Han , Yiyang He , Gongyu Liu , Jiayuan Shen , Han Wang , Yanzhe Wang , Hang Dong , Jinfeng Deng , Hekang Li , Zhen Wang , Chao Song , Qiujiang Guo , Pengfei Zhang , Ying Li , H. Wang ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.09079

A long-standing challenge in quantum computing is developing technologies to overcome the inevitable noise in qubits. To enable meaningful applications in the early stages of fault-tolerant quantum computing, devising methods to suppress post-correction logical failures is becoming increasingly crucial. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate the application of zero-noise extrapolation, a practical quantum error mitigation technique, to error correction circuits on state-of-the-art superconducting processors. By amplifying the noise on physical qubits, the circuits yield outcomes that exhibit a predictable dependence on noise strength, following a polynomial function determined by the code distance. This property enables the effective application of polynomial extrapolation to mitigate logical errors. Our experiments demonstrate a universal reduction in logical errors across various quantum circuits, including fault-tolerant circuits of repetition and surface codes. We observe a favorable performance in multi-round error correction circuits, indicating that this method remains effective when the circuit depth increases. These results advance the frontier of quantum error suppression technologies, opening a practical way to achieve reliable quantum computing in the early fault-tolerant era.

Related Topics

Computer Science

Quantum

Theoretical Computer Science

Quantum Mechanics

Physics

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Qubit Computer science Quantum Quantum error correction Theoretical computer science Quantum mechanics Physics

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09079
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.09079
OA Status: green
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4406512253

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.09079

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Title: Demonstrating quantum error mitigation on logical qubits

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-01-15

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Authors: Aosai Zhang, Haipeng Xie, Yu Gao, Jianan Yang, Zehang Bao, Zitian Zhu, Jiachen Chen, Ning Wang, Chuanyu Zhang, Jiarun Zhong, Shibo Xu, Ke Wang, Yaozu Wu, Feitong Jin, Xuhao Zhu, Yiren Zou, Ziqi Tan, Zhengyi Cui, Fanhao Shen, Tingting Li, Yibo Han, Yiyang He, Gongyu Liu, Jiayuan Shen, Han Wang, Yanzhe Wang, Hang Dong, Jinfeng Deng, Hekang Li, Zhen Wang, Chao Song, Qiujiang Guo, Pengfei Zhang, Ying Li, H. Wang

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Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09079

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PDF URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.09079

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Concepts: Qubit, Computer science, Quantum, Quantum error correction, Theoretical computer science, Quantum mechanics, Physics

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