Dependence of simulated variability of surface climate on model complexity – insights from an ensemble of transient simulations of the Last Deglaciation Article Swipe
Elisa Ziegler
,
Nils Weitzel
,
Jean‐Philippe Baudouin
,
Marie‐Luise Kapsch
,
Uwe Mikolajewicz
,
Lauren Gregoire
,
Ruza Ivanovic
,
Paul J. Valdes
,
Christian Wirths
,
Kira Rehfeld
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984
Climate variability is crucial to our understanding of future climate change and its impacts on societies and the natural world. However, the climate records of the observational era are too short to explore long-term variability. Conversely, an exploration of long transient simulations from state-of-the-art Earth System Models (ESMs) poses high computational demands. It is therefore pertinent to identify the level of complexity sufficient to simulate the variability of surface climate from annual to centennial and longer timescales.To this end, we use an ensemble of transient simulations of the Last Deglaciation, the last period of significant global warming. The ensemble covers an energy balance model (EBM), models of intermediate complexity (EMICs), general circulation models (GCMs) and ESMs. This constitutes a hierarchy that we categorize based on employed atmosphere and ocean components and their resolution, as well as implemented radiation, land hydrology, vegetation and aerosol schemes.To investigate the simulated variability of surface temperature and precipitation, we analyze changes in the shapes of their distributions as characterized by their higher order moments – variance, skewness, kurtosis – with warming. These higher order moments relate the tails to the extremes of the distributions. We identify spatial and temporal patterns and how they depend on model complexity. The EMICs can generally match the global and latitudinal changes in temperature variability found in more complex models. However, they lack in precipitation variability. We further find that the EMICs fail to simulate the tails of the precipitation distributions. We observe dependency of variability on the background state, generally increasing with model complexity. However, there is still a large spread between models of similar complexity, some of which can be related to differences in forcings. Furthermore, questions remain on the abilities of models of any complexity to simulate a magnitude of long-term variability similar to that found regionally in proxy reconstructions. Our analysis offers implications as to the complexity needed and sufficient for capturing the full picture of climate change and we offer some first insights into how the findings translate to future projections of climate change.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392577824
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4392577824Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Dependence of simulated variability of surface climate on model complexity – insights from an ensemble of transient simulations of the Last DeglaciationWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-03-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Elisa Ziegler, Nils Weitzel, Jean‐Philippe Baudouin, Marie‐Luise Kapsch, Uwe Mikolajewicz, Lauren Gregoire, Ruza Ivanovic, Paul J. Valdes, Christian Wirths, Kira RehfeldList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Deglaciation, Transient (computer programming), Climate model, Surface (topology), Environmental science, Climatology, Atmospheric sciences, Climate change, Geology, Computer science, Oceanography, Mathematics, Geometry, Holocene, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4392577824 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4392577824 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Dependence of simulated variability of surface climate on model complexity – insights from an ensemble of transient simulations of the Last Deglaciation |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10017 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.6743000149726868 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Geology and Paleoclimatology Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10466 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.6452000141143799 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C180705331 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7102739810943604 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707848 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Deglaciation |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2780799671 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6913150548934937 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Transient (computer programming) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C168754636 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4791538119316101 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Climate model |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2776799497 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.43154793977737427 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Surface (topology) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4041794538497925 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C49204034 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.38475343585014343 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Climatology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C91586092 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.35194551944732666 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Atmospheric sciences |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C132651083 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.35011473298072815 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Climate change |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3257695734500885 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.2714919447898865 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C111368507 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.2095414102077484 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Oceanography |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.1652263104915619 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.07444760203361511 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C140345934 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Holocene |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Operating system |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/deglaciation |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7102739810943604 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Deglaciation |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transient |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6913150548934937 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Transient (computer programming) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-model |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4791538119316101 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Climate model |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surface |
| keywords[3].score | 0.43154793977737427 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Surface (topology) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4041794538497925 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.38475343585014343 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Climatology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences |
| keywords[6].score | 0.35194551944732666 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Atmospheric sciences |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change |
| keywords[7].score | 0.35011473298072815 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Climate change |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3257695734500885 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.2714919447898865 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography |
| keywords[10].score | 0.2095414102077484 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Oceanography |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.1652263104915619 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry |
| keywords[12].score | 0.07444760203361511 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Geometry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085136251 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7252-3332 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Elisa Ziegler |
| authorships[0].countries | DE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03a1kwz48 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Tübingen |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Elisa Ziegler |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065536796 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-2992 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Nils Weitzel |
| authorships[1].countries | DE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03a1kwz48 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Tübingen |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Nils Weitzel |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039625620 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-8634 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jean‐Philippe Baudouin |
| authorships[2].countries | DE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03a1kwz48 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Tübingen |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jean-Philippe Baudouin |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059983870 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-5370 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Marie‐Luise Kapsch |
| authorships[3].countries | DE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210163131 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210163131 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05esem239 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210163131 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Meteorology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Marie-Luise Kapsch |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067273223 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Uwe Mikolajewicz |
| authorships[4].countries | DE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210163131 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210163131 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05esem239 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210163131 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Meteorology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Uwe Mikolajewicz |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036551272 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-7282 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Lauren Gregoire |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130828816 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130828816 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/024mrxd33 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130828816 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Leeds |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Lauren Gregoire |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055243478 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-6018 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Ruza Ivanovic |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130828816 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130828816 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/024mrxd33 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130828816 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Leeds |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Ruza Ivanovic |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074514382 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-3283 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Paul J. Valdes |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36234482 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36234482 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0524sp257 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36234482 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Bristol |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Paul Valdes |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078970188 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-0804 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Christian Wirths |
| authorships[8].countries | CH |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I1299204452 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Climate and Environmental Physics (CEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1299204452 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0329s8h62 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299204452 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Christian Wirths |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Climate and Environmental Physics (CEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084440646 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-5362 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Kira Rehfeld |
| authorships[9].countries | DE |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03a1kwz48 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Tübingen |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Kira Rehfeld |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Dependence of simulated variability of surface climate on model complexity – insights from an ensemble of transient simulations of the Last Deglaciation |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10017 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.6743000149726868 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Geology and Paleoclimatology Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1974179861, https://openalex.org/W2005657131, https://openalex.org/W2083990288, https://openalex.org/W2055019155, https://openalex.org/W2003683093, https://openalex.org/W2737922687, https://openalex.org/W1963873591, https://openalex.org/W4313651180, https://openalex.org/W2315240172, https://openalex.org/W1996264081 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11984 |
| publication_date | 2024-03-08 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 118, 259, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 189, 226, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 36, 81, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 133, 135, 162, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 156, 212, 216, 223, 275, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 53, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 24, 38, 60, 67, 83, 86, 93, 106, 148, 159, 186, 237, 244, 264, 268, 283, 285, 292, 319, 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 14, 124, 199, 246, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 4, 31, 56, 63, 72, 183, 233, 273, 288, 296, 308, 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 79, 121, 153, 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 97, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 11, 16, 74, 114, 127, 130, 141, 151, 192, 195, 209, 312, 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 204, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.era | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 196, 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 17, 21, 25, 58, 65, 87, 90, 145, 157, 181, 184, 187, 207, 230, 235, 238, 247, 281, 309, 316, 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.too | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Last | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fail | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 42, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.full | 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.land | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 267, 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 120, 229, 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 197, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 174, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EMICs | 203, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ESMs. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Earth | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 215, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.match | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 103, 200, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ocean | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offer | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 167, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poses | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proxy | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tails | 182, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 131, 160, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EBM), | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ESMs) | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GCMs) | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Models | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.System | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.annual | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 10, 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covers | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depend | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 8, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 95, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 166, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longer | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 105, 112, 263, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relate | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shapes | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spread | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state, | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Climate | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerosol | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balance | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change. | 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 155, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 9, 22, 69, 320, 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacts | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models. | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moments | 168, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observe | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.picture | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.records | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 265, 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 68, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EMICs), | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 20, 220, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demands. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensemble | 82, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extremes | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 57, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kurtosis | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulate | 64, 234, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporal | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warming. | 96, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abilities | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capturing | 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forcings. | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generally | 205, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 33, 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnitude | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pertinent | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questions | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulated | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skewness, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.societies | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transient | 40, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.translate | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variance, | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmosphere | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.background | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categorize | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centennial | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity | 61, 108, 287, 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependency | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrology, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regionally | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schemes.To | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sufficient | 62, 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vegetation | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.– | 169, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conversely, | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circulation | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity, | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity. | 201, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constitutes | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploration | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latitudinal | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.projections | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolution, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulations | 41, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 150, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability | 1, 66, 147, 214, 245, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intermediate | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability. | 34, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Deglaciation, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computational | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributions | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observational | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precipitation | 224, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescales.To | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributions. | 188, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precipitation, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconstructions. | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state-of-the-art | 43 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5078970188, https://openalex.org/A5085136251, https://openalex.org/A5065536796, https://openalex.org/A5059983870, https://openalex.org/A5084440646, https://openalex.org/A5039625620, https://openalex.org/A5036551272, https://openalex.org/A5074514382, https://openalex.org/A5055243478 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I1299204452, https://openalex.org/I130828816, https://openalex.org/I36234482, https://openalex.org/I4210163131, https://openalex.org/I8087733 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4399999976158142 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Climate action |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.03118141 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |