Depressive Symptoms and Risk Factors During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among People with/Without Mental Disorders Article Swipe
Yuko Fukase
,
Kanako Ichikura
,
Hidenori Inaoka
,
Hirokuni Tagaya
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13101095
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13101095
Background/Objectives: The present study aimed to reveal the differences in changes in and risk factors for depressive symptoms between people with and without various psychiatric disorders during the pandemic. Methods: Longitudinal web-based surveys were conducted from 2020 to 2022. The diagnosis of mental disorders was based on self-reports by participants. Depressive symptoms were measured via the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and coping was measured via the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory. A linear mixed model of PHQ-9, two-sample t-tests on Brief-COPE, and multiple linear regression for with and without mental disorders were conducted. Results: A total of 1443 participants were analyzed, of whom 9.3% had mental disorders. Depressive symptoms significantly decreased from January 2021 to January 2022, regardless of mental disorder status. Participants with mental disorders used certain coping styles more frequently than those without mental disorders. In a multiple linear regression analysis, no coping strategy was significantly effective for PHQ-9 scores among participants with mental disorders. However, being single was a risk factor, and emotional support use was associated with PHQ-9 scores. Additionally, behavioral disengagement was linked to PHQ-9 scores, regardless of mental disorder status. Conclusions: These results showed depressive symptoms might decrease in the long term regardless of the presence of mental disorders. Although there was no evidence of coping strategies effectively reducing depressive symptoms in people with mental disorders, the presence of a spousal relationship may play an important protective role for people with mental disorders and behavioral guidelines regardless of the presence of mental disorders.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13101095
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 37
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4410211131Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13101095Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Depressive Symptoms and Risk Factors During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among People with/Without Mental DisordersWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-05-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Yuko Fukase, Kanako Ichikura, Hidenori Inaoka, Hirokuni TagayaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13101095Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13101095Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Disengagement theory, Mental health, Clinical psychology, Coping (psychology), Psychiatry, Major depressive disorder, Psychology, Prevalence of mental disorders, Cross-sectional study, Psychological intervention, Medicine, Mood, Pathology, GerontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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