Design and pilot test of an implicit bias mitigation curriculum for clinicians Article Swipe
Laura P. Svetkey
,
Gary G. Bennett
,
Benjamin Reese
,
Leonor Corsino
,
Sandro O. Pinheiro
,
Jonathan Fischer
,
Judy Seidenstein
,
Maren K. Olsen
,
Tyson H. Brown
,
Natalie Ezem
,
Evan Liu
,
Alesha Majors
,
Karen E. Steinhauser
,
Brandy H. Sullivan
,
Michelle van Ryn
,
Sarah M. Wilson
,
Hongqiu Yang
,
Kimberly S. Johnson
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475
Introduction Clinician implicit racial bias (IB) may lead to lower quality care and adverse health outcomes for Black patients. Educational efforts to train clinicians to mitigate IB vary widely and have insufficient evidence of impact. We developed and pilot-tested an evidence-based clinician IB curriculum, “REACHing Equity.” Methods To assess acceptability and feasibility, we conducted an uncontrolled one-arm pilot trial with post-intervention assessments. REACHing Equity is designed for clinicians to: (1) acquire knowledge about IB and its impact on healthcare, (2) increase awareness of one's own capacity for IB, and (3) develop skills to mitigate IB in the clinical encounter. We delivered REACHing Equity virtually in three facilitated, interactive sessions over 7–9 weeks. Participants were health care providers who completed baseline and end-of-study evaluation surveys. Results Of approximately 1,592 clinicians invited, 37 participated, of whom 29 self-identified as women and 24 as non-Hispanic White. Attendance averaged 90% per session; 78% attended all 3 sessions. Response rate for evaluation surveys was 67%. Most respondents agreed or strongly agreed that the curriculum objectives were met, and that REACHing Equity equipped them to mitigate the impact of implicit bias in clinical care. Participants consistently reported higher self-efficacy for mitigating IB after compared to before completing the curriculum. Conclusions Despite apparent barriers to clinician participation, we demonstrated feasibility and acceptability of the REACHing Equity intervention. Further research is needed to develop objective measures of uptake and clinician skill, test the impact of REACHing Equity on clinically relevant outcomes, and refine the curriculum for uptake and dissemination. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03415308.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475/pdf?isPublishedV2=False
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4399524055
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4399524055Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Design and pilot test of an implicit bias mitigation curriculum for cliniciansWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Laura P. Svetkey, Gary G. Bennett, Benjamin Reese, Leonor Corsino, Sandro O. Pinheiro, Jonathan Fischer, Judy Seidenstein, Maren K. Olsen, Tyson H. Brown, Natalie Ezem, Evan Liu, Alesha Majors, Karen E. Steinhauser, Brandy H. Sullivan, Michelle van Ryn, Sarah M. Wilson, Hongqiu Yang, Kimberly S. JohnsonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475/pdf?isPublishedV2=FalseDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475/pdf?isPublishedV2=FalseDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Test (biology), Curriculum, Psychology, Medical education, Computer science, Applied psychology, Medical physics, Reliability engineering, Medicine, Engineering, Pedagogy, Geology, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
54Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4399524055 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38903809 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4399524055 |
| fwci | 4.03729839 |
| type | article |
| title | Design and pilot test of an implicit bias mitigation curriculum for clinicians |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8433666137 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320337534 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | U54MD012530 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 1316475 |
| biblio.first_page | 1316475 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12602 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9797000288963318 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[0].display_name | Medical Education and Admissions |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13252 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9660999774932861 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Sex and Gender in Healthcare |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10254 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9624999761581421 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[2].display_name | Innovations in Medical Education |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337534 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0493hgw16 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2490 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2490 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777267654 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6330100297927856 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Test (biology) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C47177190 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6091747879981995 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Curriculum |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.45430853962898254 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C509550671 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.40808579325675964 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Medical education |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.37323981523513794 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C75630572 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3672100305557251 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Applied psychology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C19527891 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.346238374710083 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Medical physics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C200601418 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.34582316875457764 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3068511188030243 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.30603283643722534 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C19417346 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.1414499580860138 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Pedagogy |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.07586854696273804 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/test |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6330100297927856 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Test (biology) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6091747879981995 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Curriculum |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.45430853962898254 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education |
| keywords[3].score | 0.40808579325675964 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Medical education |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.37323981523513794 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3672100305557251 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Applied psychology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.346238374710083 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Medical physics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.34582316875457764 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3068511188030243 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.30603283643722534 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy |
| keywords[10].score | 0.1414499580860138 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Pedagogy |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.07586854696273804 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Geology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2597052008 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2296-858X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2296-858X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Medicine |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475/pdf?isPublishedV2=False |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Medicine |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38903809 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in medicine |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38903809 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8964314b88246fe8d18a1dd49209e95 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 11 (2024) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/a8964314b88246fe8d18a1dd49209e95 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11187258 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Front Med (Lausanne) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11187258 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003039743 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-1282 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Laura P. Svetkey |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Laura P. Svetkey |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043030144 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-9175 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Gary G. Bennett |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Gary G. Bennett |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036616598 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Benjamin Reese |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Benjamin Reese |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041271242 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Leonor Corsino |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Departments of Medicine and Population Health Sciences, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Leonor Corsino |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Departments of Medicine and Population Health Sciences, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055626552 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Sandro O. Pinheiro |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Sandro O. Pinheiro |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103189304 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1139-8674 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jonathan Fischer |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jonathan E. Fischer |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102685752 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Judy Seidenstein |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Duke School of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Judy Seidenstein |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Duke School of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083756154 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-2103 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Maren K. Olsen |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119589 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119589 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02d29d188 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119589 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Durham VA Health Care System |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Maren K. Olsen |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, United States, Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043020030 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-0622 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Tyson H. Brown |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Tyson Brown |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091952444 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3522-9845 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Natalie Ezem |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Duke School of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Natalie Ezem |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Duke School of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102739664 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-6225 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Evan Liu |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tufts University School of Medicine, Somerville, MA, Untied States |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Duke School of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05wvpxv85 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | Tufts University |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Evan Liu |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Duke School of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States, Tufts University School of Medicine, Somerville, MA, Untied States |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018123326 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-6778 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Alesha Majors |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210088741 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088741 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009ywjj88 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088741 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Clinical Research Institute |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Alesha Majors |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090896470 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-711X |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Karen E. Steinhauser |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Departments of Medicine and Population Health Sciences, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Karen E. Steinhauser |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States, Departments of Medicine and Population Health Sciences, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111225784 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Brandy H. Sullivan |
| authorships[13].countries | US |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800451075 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Anatomy and Physiology at Forsyth Technical Community College, Winston-Salem, NC, United States |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800451075 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00het1s45 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800451075 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Forsyth Technical Community College |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Brandy H. Sullivan |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Anatomy and Physiology at Forsyth Technical Community College, Winston-Salem, NC, United States |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010591290 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-7319 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Michelle van Ryn |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Diversity Science, Clackamas, OR, United States |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Michelle van Ryn |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Diversity Science, Clackamas, OR, United States |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006943985 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-6028 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Sarah M. Wilson |
| authorships[15].countries | US |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Sarah M. Wilson |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109700930 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Hongqiu Yang |
| authorships[16].countries | US |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210088741 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088741 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009ywjj88 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088741 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Clinical Research Institute |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Hongqiu Yang |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048661722 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-6010 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Kimberly S. Johnson |
| authorships[17].countries | US |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00py81415 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Duke University |
| authorships[17].author_position | last |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Kimberly S. Johnson |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, United States |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475/pdf?isPublishedV2=False |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Design and pilot test of an implicit bias mitigation curriculum for clinicians |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12602 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9797000288963318 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Medical Education and Admissions |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2348562106, https://openalex.org/W2370820329, https://openalex.org/W2370554813, https://openalex.org/W2387560707, https://openalex.org/W2363525455, https://openalex.org/W4312355418, https://openalex.org/W4362576712, https://openalex.org/W2314810092, https://openalex.org/W2384329035, https://openalex.org/W2373380871 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2597052008 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2296-858X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2296-858X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Medicine |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475/pdf?isPublishedV2=False |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Medicine |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2597052008 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2296-858X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2296-858X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Medicine |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475/pdf?isPublishedV2=False |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Medicine |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1316475 |
| publication_date | 2024-06-06 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2347070413, https://openalex.org/W2594519269, https://openalex.org/W4220653608, https://openalex.org/W3043995929, https://openalex.org/W2068518169, https://openalex.org/W2046286954, https://openalex.org/W2462309235, https://openalex.org/W2078029714, https://openalex.org/W2060824655, https://openalex.org/W2053334290, https://openalex.org/W2117737167, https://openalex.org/W2140534852, https://openalex.org/W2145172939, https://openalex.org/W2555178448, https://openalex.org/W4206528627, https://openalex.org/W4206751200, https://openalex.org/W2011893684, https://openalex.org/W2939108391, https://openalex.org/W3130020946, https://openalex.org/W2977042163, https://openalex.org/W3172975764, https://openalex.org/W2770816387, https://openalex.org/W2728503131, https://openalex.org/W2033646896, https://openalex.org/W2991202279, https://openalex.org/W4311929768, https://openalex.org/W2779953302, https://openalex.org/W4220669162, https://openalex.org/W3177654490, https://openalex.org/W4379535600, https://openalex.org/W3022803286, https://openalex.org/W3001511210, https://openalex.org/W2133928914, https://openalex.org/W4214926163, https://openalex.org/W4319590120, https://openalex.org/W2804677357, https://openalex.org/W1975184803, https://openalex.org/W4237584279, https://openalex.org/W2133105734, https://openalex.org/W2169434152, https://openalex.org/W2318723339, https://openalex.org/W2398039203, https://openalex.org/W1985892520, https://openalex.org/W1171401055, https://openalex.org/W3000342701, https://openalex.org/W2093274439, https://openalex.org/W2944434778, https://openalex.org/W2987229480, https://openalex.org/W2168434488, https://openalex.org/W3138582271, https://openalex.org/W3199037648, https://openalex.org/W4207027936, https://openalex.org/W2124282270, https://openalex.org/W1907236603 |
| referenced_works_count | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24 | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.29 | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.37 | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IB | 26, 42, 73, 94, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Of | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 35, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 39, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 136, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 95, 104, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 64, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 33, 82, 132, 182, 215, 228, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 77, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 8, 21, 24, 92, 178, 198, 207, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 52, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1) | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2) | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3) | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.78% | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.90% | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IB, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ID: | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 29, 37, 50, 74, 88, 120, 138, 172, 213, 230, 243, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 16, 66, 86, 155, 193, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.own | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 96, 167, 180, 201, 216, 234, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to: | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IB) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.67%. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Most | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bias | 4, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care | 11, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.met, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 166, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vary | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 113, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whom | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1,592 | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7–9 | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Black | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care. | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one's | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pilot | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.train | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Equity | 63, 102, 175, 218, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.White. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreed | 162, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 14, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 76, 181, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.racial | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refine | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skill, | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skills | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uptake | 229, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weeks. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Despite | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquire | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adverse | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 90, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efforts | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact. | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one-arm | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveys | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.REACHing | 62, 101, 174, 217, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Response | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apparent | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attended | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.averaged | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barriers | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.baseline | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 97, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equipped | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implicit | 2, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invited, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigate | 25, 93, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.session; | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sessions | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveys. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clinician | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.awareness | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinician | 41, 208, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivered | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes, | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providers | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sessions. | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virtually | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Attendance | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Equity.” | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinically | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinicians | 23, 67, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completing | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curriculum | 168, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encounter. | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 122, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigating | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objectives | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Educational | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curriculum, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curriculum. | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasibility | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthcare, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactive | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respondents | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“REACHing | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Introduction | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NCT03415308. | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 112, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistently | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end-of-study | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitated, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasibility, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insufficient | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-Hispanic | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pilot-tested | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncontrolled | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceptability | 49, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approximately | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention. | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participated, | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-efficacy | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissemination. | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence-based | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participation, | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-identified | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-intervention | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ClinicalTrials.gov | 251 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5003039743 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 18 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170897317 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8686966 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |