Design, implementation, and preliminary testing of the interlocks and safety functions for the CMDS (cryomodule and cryogenic distribution system) master system at the European Spallation Source ERIC Article Swipe
E. Asensi
,
W Binczyk
,
A Fontoura
,
D Domagala
,
H Cardona
,
P Arnold
,
J Zhang
,
Per Nilsson
,
Nuno Elias
,
Mateusz Skiba
,
W Gaj
,
P Halczynski
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186
The current paper introduces the design and implementation of the Interlocks and Safety Functions implemented for operating the cryogenic system of the European Spallation Source (ESS) superconducting Linear Accelerator (LINAC), emphasizing the integration of individual cryomodules and valve boxes within a unified system controlled by a master CMDS (Cryomodules and Cryogenic distribution System) PLC. The study focuses on the practical implementation of these Interlocks and Safety Functions for the entire cryogenic systems in the superconducting LINAC, validating the design with some preliminary tests before cooling down the Accelerator. The paper evaluates the primary goals which include protecting the machine from overpressure or overfilling; electricity, network, or compressed air shortages; control system or instrumentation failure; loss of cryogenics or vacuum conditions; and collecting valuable operator feedback for continuous improvement. The controls architecture for the CMDS is based on one Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) integrated into EPICS through the controls network, and distributing commands and notification via Profinet (PN) to a total of 46 PLCs responsible for the cryogenic controls of the valveboxes and cryomodules in the LINAC. This type of integration allows for the remote operation from the control room and the necessary interaction of the control system with other related systems.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 8
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410889516
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4410889516Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Design, implementation, and preliminary testing of the interlocks and safety functions for the CMDS (cryomodule and cryogenic distribution system) master system at the European Spallation Source ERICWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-05-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
E. Asensi, W Binczyk, A Fontoura, D Domagala, H Cardona, P Arnold, J Zhang, Per Nilsson, Nuno Elias, Mateusz Skiba, W Gaj, P HalczynskiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Spallation, Interlock, Nuclear engineering, Computer science, Engineering, Nuclear physics, Physics, Electrical engineering, NeutronTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
8Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4410889516 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4410889516 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Design, implementation, and preliminary testing of the interlocks and safety functions for the CMDS (cryomodule and cryogenic distribution system) master system at the European Spallation Source ERIC |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 1327 |
| biblio.last_page | 012186 |
| biblio.first_page | 012186 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11367 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Particle accelerators and beam dynamics |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11808 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Superconducting Materials and Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10346 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| topics[2].display_name | Magnetic confinement fusion research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C11608111 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7374943494796753 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576621 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Spallation |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C99535591 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5952228307723999 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1817095 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Interlock |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C116915560 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4582464098930359 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Nuclear engineering |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.40392157435417175 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.2531347870826721 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C185544564 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.21946460008621216 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.20932459831237793 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.10794398188591003 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C152568617 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Neutron |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spallation |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7374943494796753 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Spallation |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/interlock |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5952228307723999 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Interlock |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4582464098930359 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Nuclear engineering |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.40392157435417175 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.2531347870826721 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.21946460008621216 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.20932459831237793 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.10794398188591003 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210189194 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1757-8981, 1757-899X |
| locations[0].source.type | conference |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1757-8981 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078729290 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-3666 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | E. Asensi |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | E Asensi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100025558 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | W Binczyk |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | W Binczyk |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5117771263 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | A Fontoura |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | A Fontoura |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100025557 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | D Domagala |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | D Domagala |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5117771264 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | H Cardona |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | H Cardona |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101904447 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-5263 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | P Arnold |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | P Arnold |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053547300 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | J Zhang |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | J Zhang |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026199499 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7983-9778 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Per Nilsson |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | P Nilsson |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014244253 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Nuno Elias |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | N Elias |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000468844 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Mateusz Skiba |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | M Skiba |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064252902 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | W Gaj |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | W Gaj |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004728903 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | P Halczynski |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | P Halczynski |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Design, implementation, and preliminary testing of the interlocks and safety functions for the CMDS (cryomodule and cryogenic distribution system) master system at the European Spallation Source ERIC |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11367 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Particle accelerators and beam dynamics |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2069984054, https://openalex.org/W2362640232, https://openalex.org/W2128225719, https://openalex.org/W2279865904, https://openalex.org/W1497007238, https://openalex.org/W2789353574, https://openalex.org/W2046596376 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210189194 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1757-8981, 1757-899X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | conference |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1757-8981 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210189194 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1757-8981, 1757-899X |
| primary_location.source.type | conference |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1757-8981 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012186 |
| publication_date | 2025-05-01 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6906834954, https://openalex.org/W2776066912, https://openalex.org/W6944069466, https://openalex.org/W3164886752, https://openalex.org/W6944659566, https://openalex.org/W6880771155, https://openalex.org/W6869764384, https://openalex.org/W4410888842 |
| referenced_works_count | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 41, 46, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.46 | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 73, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 9, 21, 34, 62, 116, 161, 169, 179, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 58, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 102, 106, 112, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 1, 55, 89, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 12, 37, 50, 65, 121, 150, 153, 172, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 16, 68, 126, 132, 165, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 10, 18, 22, 32, 59, 69, 74, 78, 87, 92, 98, 133, 147, 166, 170, 175, 183, 187, 191, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PN) | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CMDS | 48, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PLC. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PLCs | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.down | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 100, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.room | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 80, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ESS) | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PLC) | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EPICS | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Logic | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boxes | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goals | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 3, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valve | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LINAC, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LINAC. | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Linear | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Safety | 13, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Source | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allows | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 6, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entire | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.master | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remote | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 20, 43, 111, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vacuum | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.System) | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 110, 188, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cooling | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focuses | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machine | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unified | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LINAC), | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Profinet | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commands | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controls | 130, 148, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure; | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feedback | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network, | 105, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operator | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cryogenic | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Functions | 14, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cryogenic | 19, 71, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluates | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Controller | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interlocks | 11, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spallation | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collecting | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compressed | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuous | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cryogenics | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduces | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protecting | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortages; | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validating | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valveboxes | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accelerator | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions; | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cryomodules | 36, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasizing | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 33, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preliminary | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responsible | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Cryomodules | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accelerator. | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Programmable | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architecture | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributing | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electricity, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvement. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notification | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overfilling; | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overpressure | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 8, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instrumentation | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superconducting | 27, 75 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.32302405 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |