Designing an Efficient Surfactant–Polymer–Oil–Electrolyte System: A Multi-Objective Optimization Study Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051314
This research aimed to study the effects of individual components on the physicochemical properties of systems composed of surfactants, polymers, oils, and electrolytes in order to maximize the recovery efficiency of kerosene while minimizing the impact on the environment and human health. Four independent factors, namely anionic surfactant sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (X1) (SDBS), oil (X2) (kerosene), water-soluble polymer poly(ethylene glycol) (X3) (PEG), and sodium chloride (X4) (NaCl), were studied using the full factorial design (FFD) model. Four output variables, namely conductivity (Y1), turbidity (Y2), viscosity (Y3), and interfacial tension (IFT) (Y4), were taken as the response variables. All four FFD models have high coefficients of determination and low errors. The developed models were used in a multi-objective optimization (MOO) framework to determine the optimal conditions. The obtained optimal conditions are X1 = 0.01, X2 = 50, X3 = 5, and X4 = 0.1, with an error of 0.9414 between the predicted and experimental objective function values. This result shows the efficiency of the model developed and the system used for the recovery of kerosene, while also having a positive effect on the protection of the environment.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051314
- https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/5/1314/pdf?version=1682333414
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 29
- References
- 42
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4366830146
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4366830146Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051314Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Designing an Efficient Surfactant–Polymer–Oil–Electrolyte System: A Multi-Objective Optimization StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-04-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
M. Nedjhioui, Noureddine Nasrallah, Mohammed Kebir, Hichem Tahraoui, Rachida Bouallouche, Aymen Amine Assadi, Abdeltif Amrane, Bassem Jaouadi, Jie Zhang, Lotfi MouniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051314Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/5/1314/pdf?version=1682333414Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/5/1314/pdf?version=1682333414Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Kerosene, Dodecylbenzene, Pulmonary surfactant, Electrolyte, Factorial experiment, Polymer, Ethylene glycol, Chemical engineering, PEG 400, Sodium, Response surface methodology, Chemistry, Surface tension, Sulfonate, Materials science, Chromatography, Thermodynamics, Polyethylene glycol, Mathematics, Organic chemistry, Biochemistry, Electrode, Physics, Physical chemistry, Engineering, StatisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
29Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 14, 2024: 12, 2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
42Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4366830146 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051314 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051314 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4366830146 |
| fwci | 5.59326142 |
| type | article |
| title | Designing an Efficient Surfactant–Polymer–Oil–Electrolyte System: A Multi-Objective Optimization Study |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 1314 |
| biblio.first_page | 1314 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10721 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/16 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Chemistry |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1605 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Organic Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Surfactants and Colloidal Systems |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13092 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9900000095367432 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2304 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Environmental Chemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | Environmental Chemistry and Analysis |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11053 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9782000184059143 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Process Optimization and Integration |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778192735 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.788076639175415 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76904 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Kerosene |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2776712485 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7583178877830505 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414469 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Dodecylbenzene |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C58226133 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7018922567367554 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324199 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Pulmonary surfactant |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C68801617 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6283475160598755 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Electrolyte |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C169222746 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5765561461448669 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Factorial experiment |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C521977710 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5505231022834778 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Polymer |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2777516009 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5291756987571716 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194207 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Ethylene glycol |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.47018539905548096 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2781011878 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4470307230949402 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7118931 |
| concepts[8].display_name | PEG 400 |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C537181965 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4443257749080658 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Sodium |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C150077022 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.428779661655426 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Response surface methodology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.41928520798683167 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C8892853 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.41097649931907654 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170749 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Surface tension |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2778894819 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.4074598252773285 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922718 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Sulfonate |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.3677040934562683 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.33226174116134644 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C97355855 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.19021597504615784 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C2776964284 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.16319090127944946 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410083 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Polyethylene glycol |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.1526125967502594 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.14668536186218262 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.06952598690986633 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C17525397 |
| concepts[21].level | 2 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Electrode |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[22].level | 0 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C147789679 |
| concepts[23].level | 1 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[24].level | 0 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[25].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[25].level | 1 |
| concepts[25].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[25].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[25].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/kerosene |
| keywords[0].score | 0.788076639175415 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Kerosene |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dodecylbenzene |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7583178877830505 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Dodecylbenzene |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-surfactant |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7018922567367554 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Pulmonary surfactant |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6283475160598755 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Electrolyte |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/factorial-experiment |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5765561461448669 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Factorial experiment |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5505231022834778 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Polymer |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-glycol |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5291756987571716 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Ethylene glycol |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.47018539905548096 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/peg-400 |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4470307230949402 |
| keywords[8].display_name | PEG 400 |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4443257749080658 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Sodium |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/response-surface-methodology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.428779661655426 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Response surface methodology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.41928520798683167 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-tension |
| keywords[12].score | 0.41097649931907654 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Surface tension |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfonate |
| keywords[13].score | 0.4074598252773285 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Sulfonate |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[14].score | 0.3677040934562683 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography |
| keywords[15].score | 0.33226174116134644 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Chromatography |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics |
| keywords[16].score | 0.19021597504615784 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-glycol |
| keywords[17].score | 0.16319090127944946 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Polyethylene glycol |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[18].score | 0.1526125967502594 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[19].score | 0.14668536186218262 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[20].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[20].score | 0.06952598690986633 |
| keywords[20].display_name | Biochemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/pr11051314 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201879 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2227-9717 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2227-9717 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Processes |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/5/1314/pdf?version=1682333414 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Processes |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051314 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04164301v1 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Processes, 2023, 11 (5), pp.1314. ⟨10.3390/pr11051314⟩ |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-04164301 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:eprints.ncl.ac.uk:291499 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2227-9717/11/5/1314/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Processes; Volume 11; Issue 5; Pages: 1314 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11051314 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091064151 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-4317 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | M. Nedjhioui |
| authorships[0].countries | DZ |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128965 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials and Environment Laboratory (LME), Faculty of Technology, Yahia Feres University, Medea 26000, Algeria |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128965 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02e2yc259 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128965 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DZ |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University Yahia Fares of Medea |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mohammed Nedjhioui |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Materials and Environment Laboratory (LME), Faculty of Technology, Yahia Feres University, Medea 26000, Algeria |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110801206 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Noureddine Nasrallah |
| authorships[1].countries | DZ |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157169809 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Reaction Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, BP32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16111, Algeria |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I157169809 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02kb89c09 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157169809 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DZ |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Noureddine Nasrallah |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Reaction Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, BP32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16111, Algeria |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086604680 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-4105 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mohammed Kebir |
| authorships[2].countries | DZ |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210095777 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Unit on Analysis and Technological Development in Environment (UR-ADTE/CRAPC), BP 384 Bou-Ismail, Tipaza 42000, Algeria |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210095777 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01k1bte55 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210095777, https://openalex.org/I4210114810 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DZ |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Centre de Recherche sur l'Information Scientifique et Technique |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mohammed Kebir |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Unit on Analysis and Technological Development in Environment (UR-ADTE/CRAPC), BP 384 Bou-Ismail, Tipaza 42000, Algeria |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004124007 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-6405 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Hichem Tahraoui |
| authorships[3].countries | DZ |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40193446 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés Chimiques, Department of Process Engineering, University of Ferhat Abbas, Setif 19000, Algeria |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128965 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Laboratoire de Biomatériaux et Phénomènes de Transports (LBMPT), Université Yahia Fares de Médéa Pôle Urbain, Medea 26000, Algeria |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40193446 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02rzqza52 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40193446 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DZ |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University Ferhat Abbas of Setif |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128965 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02e2yc259 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128965 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | DZ |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | University Yahia Fares of Medea |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Hichem Tahraoui |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Laboratoire de Biomatériaux et Phénomènes de Transports (LBMPT), Université Yahia Fares de Médéa Pôle Urbain, Medea 26000, Algeria, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés Chimiques, Department of Process Engineering, University of Ferhat Abbas, Setif 19000, Algeria |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057601960 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Rachida Bouallouche |
| authorships[4].countries | DZ |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157169809 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Reaction Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, BP32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16111, Algeria |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I157169809 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02kb89c09 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157169809 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | DZ |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Rachida Bouallouche |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Reaction Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, BP32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16111, Algeria |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037588522 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-5039 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Aymen Amine Assadi |
| authorships[5].countries | FR, SA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090783, https://openalex.org/I4210090783, https://openalex.org/I56067802, https://openalex.org/I56067802, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), National School of Chemistry of Rennes, University of Rennes, ISCR—UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I240666556 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMISIU), P.O. Box 5701, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090783 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00adwkx90 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I28221208, https://openalex.org/I4210090783, https://openalex.org/I4210115835, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I56067802, https://openalex.org/I56067802 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I56067802 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/015m7wh34 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I56067802 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Rennes |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I240666556 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05gxjyb39 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I240666556 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].country_code | SA |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].display_name | Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Aymen Amin Assadi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMISIU), P.O. Box 5701, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia, National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), National School of Chemistry of Rennes, University of Rennes, ISCR—UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044752255 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-2384 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Abdeltif Amrane |
| authorships[6].countries | FR |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090783, https://openalex.org/I4210090783, https://openalex.org/I56067802, https://openalex.org/I56067802, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), National School of Chemistry of Rennes, University of Rennes, ISCR—UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090783 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00adwkx90 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I28221208, https://openalex.org/I4210090783, https://openalex.org/I4210115835, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I56067802, https://openalex.org/I56067802 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I56067802 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/015m7wh34 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I56067802 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Rennes |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Abdeltif Amrane |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), National School of Chemistry of Rennes, University of Rennes, ISCR—UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014830651 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5182-7353 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Bassem Jaouadi |
| authorships[7].countries | TN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142899784, https://openalex.org/I4210162466 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Enzymatique et de Biomolécules (LBMEB), Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax (CBS), Université de Sfax, Sfax 3018, Tunisia |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210162466 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05acynk65 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210162466 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | TN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I142899784 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04d4sd432 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142899784 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | TN |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | University of Sfax |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Bassem Jaouadi |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Enzymatique et de Biomolécules (LBMEB), Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax (CBS), Université de Sfax, Sfax 3018, Tunisia |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100685752 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-664X |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Jie Zhang |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I84884186 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I84884186 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01kj2bm70 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I84884186 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Newcastle University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Jie Zhang |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066682767 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-2357 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Lotfi Mouni |
| authorships[9].countries | DZ |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3129390127 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Laboratory of Management and Valorization of Natural Resources and Quality Assurance, SNVST Faculty, University of Bouira, Bouira 10000, Algeria |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3129390127 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00vsxg936 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3129390127 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | DZ |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Bouira |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Lotfi Mouni |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Laboratory of Management and Valorization of Natural Resources and Quality Assurance, SNVST Faculty, University of Bouira, Bouira 10000, Algeria |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/5/1314/pdf?version=1682333414 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Designing an Efficient Surfactant–Polymer–Oil–Electrolyte System: A Multi-Objective Optimization Study |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10721 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/16 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Chemistry |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1605 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Organic Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Surfactants and Colloidal Systems |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2083952113, https://openalex.org/W2351839377, https://openalex.org/W1964225083, https://openalex.org/W2072258944, https://openalex.org/W2080249810, https://openalex.org/W2108166312, https://openalex.org/W2034700466, https://openalex.org/W1488401375, https://openalex.org/W1980801252, https://openalex.org/W2031253216 |
| cited_by_count | 29 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 14 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/pr11051314 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201879 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2227-9717 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2227-9717 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Processes |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/5/1314/pdf?version=1682333414 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Processes |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051314 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/pr11051314 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201879 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2227-9717 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2227-9717 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Processes |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/5/1314/pdf?version=1682333414 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Processes |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051314 |
| publication_date | 2023-04-24 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1983210591, https://openalex.org/W2047906099, https://openalex.org/W2088627063, https://openalex.org/W1993335281, https://openalex.org/W4244031229, https://openalex.org/W2034316243, https://openalex.org/W2090788636, https://openalex.org/W2068564348, https://openalex.org/W4310235089, https://openalex.org/W4309529809, https://openalex.org/W2059966430, https://openalex.org/W2092548481, https://openalex.org/W3208781283, https://openalex.org/W4311302651, https://openalex.org/W4309928808, https://openalex.org/W6847400479, https://openalex.org/W2005602514, https://openalex.org/W4320489532, https://openalex.org/W2116712209, https://openalex.org/W2127432254, https://openalex.org/W2084446016, https://openalex.org/W1976282251, https://openalex.org/W4360865295, https://openalex.org/W4315782092, https://openalex.org/W3170556431, https://openalex.org/W4318042626, https://openalex.org/W3209947113, https://openalex.org/W3095542707, https://openalex.org/W4212929103, https://openalex.org/W4220955555, https://openalex.org/W4318203846, https://openalex.org/W3023835175, https://openalex.org/W2030603585, https://openalex.org/W2061718545, https://openalex.org/W2043582420, https://openalex.org/W2005800346, https://openalex.org/W2077269905, https://openalex.org/W1971103418, https://openalex.org/W4230329307, https://openalex.org/W2997463169, https://openalex.org/W1971290964, https://openalex.org/W4311231065 |
| referenced_works_count | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 131, 134, 137, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 115, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X1 | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X2 | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X3 | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X4 | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 23, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 14, 17, 30, 104, 146, 161, 172, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 10, 36, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 3, 25, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.All | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FFD | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 109, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 21, 39, 62, 86, 106, 139, 151, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oil | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 11, 27, 34, 37, 70, 94, 122, 149, 159, 162, 166, 170, 181, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(X1) | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(X2) | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(X3) | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(X4) | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.1, | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Four | 42, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 0, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.full | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 113, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 67, 91, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FFD) | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IFT) | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MOO) | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Y1), | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Y2), | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Y3), | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Y4), | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.01, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oils, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taken | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 32, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PEG), | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.9414 | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.having | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 100, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.namely | 45, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.output | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sodium | 48, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NaCl), | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SDBS), | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anionic | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.errors. | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glycol) | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 123, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymer | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tension | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values. | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chloride | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composed | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kerosene | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximize | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery | 28, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 110, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factorial | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kerosene, | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymers, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sulfonate | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turbidity | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viscosity | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 29, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimizing | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfactant | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(kerosene), | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfacial | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficients | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductivity | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrolytes | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment. | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfactants, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determination | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poly(ethylene | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water-soluble | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dodecylbenzene | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-objective | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physicochemical | 12 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.9622803 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |