Detecting Methane Emissions from Space in India: analysis using EMIT and Sentinel-5P TROPOMI datasets Article Swipe
Asfa Siddiqui
,
Suvankar Halder
,
Hareef Baba Shaeb Kannemadugu
,
Prakriti Prakriti
,
Prakash Chauhan
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3855832/v1
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3855832/v1
Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas and the second highest anthropogenic emissions are recorded from CH4 on Earth. Considering its high global warming potential, the monitoring of source locations is inadvertent. The paper presented here is the first attempt (to the best of our knowledge) to comprehensively analyse the methane emissions over multiple Indian locations using satellite data. It outlays a brief background of methane emission sensors and studies carried out worldwide for estimation of the GHG. It further enumerates the potential of Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) and TROPOMI in highlighting the potential point sources of methane emissions and its concentration/emission flux in India. 17 unique plumes were identified using EMIT in states of Maharashtra (06), Rajasthan (04), Punjab (02), Gujarat (03) and Assam (02). Gujarat, Surat, Assam Uttar Pradesh and Haryana using TROPOMI were also studied. The hotspots showcase emission sources from solid waste landfill sites (SW), sewage treatment plant (STP), wetlands/marshy agriculture (WT), city sewage outlet (CS), oil and gas field (O&G), oil refinery (OR) and textile industry (TI). It was observed that EMIT can effectively be used for point source identification, monitoring and enhancement while TROPOMI is best suited for regional level methane monitoring. A sewage outlet (SO) plume in Maharashtra produced the maximum emission of 6202.9 ± 691.94 kg/hr followed by solid waste (SW) sites located in Pirana Landfill, Ahmedabad and Khajod Landfill, Surat in Gujarat. Methane monitoring is an important step towards mitigating enormous methane emissions and anomalous methane sources.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3855832/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3855832/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 77
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4390911084
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4390911084Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3855832/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Detecting Methane Emissions from Space in India: analysis using EMIT and Sentinel-5P TROPOMI datasetsWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Asfa Siddiqui, Suvankar Halder, Hareef Baba Shaeb Kannemadugu, Prakriti Prakriti, Prakash ChauhanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3855832/v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3855832/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3855832/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Methane, Environmental science, Greenhouse gas, Emission inventory, Environmental engineering, Fossil fuel, Sewage, Methane emissions, Municipal solid waste, Waste management, Meteorology, Geography, Air quality index, Engineering, Geology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, OceanographyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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77Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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