Detecting Qubit-coupling Faults in Ion-trap Quantum Computers Article Swipe
Andrii Maksymov
,
Jason Nguyen
,
V. Chaplin
,
Yunseong Nam
,
Igor L. Markov
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2108.03708
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2108.03708
Ion-trap quantum computers offer a large number of possible qubit couplings, each of which requires individual calibration and can be misconfigured. To enhance the duty cycle of an ion trap, we develop a strategy that diagnoses individual miscalibrated couplings using only log-many tests. This strategy is validated on a commercial ion-trap quantum computer, where we illustrate the process of debugging faulty quantum gates. Our methodology provides a scalable pathway towards fault detections on a larger scale ion-trap quantum computers, confirmed by simulations up to 32 qubits.
Related Topics
Concepts
Trapped ion quantum computer
Qubit
Quantum computer
Ion trap
Trap (plumbing)
Scalability
Debugging
Quantum
Computer science
Coupling (piping)
Duty cycle
Ion
Quantum simulator
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Materials science
Voltage
Programming language
Database
Meteorology
Metallurgy
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03708
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03708
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4287027322
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4287027322Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2108.03708Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Detecting Qubit-coupling Faults in Ion-trap Quantum ComputersWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-08-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Andrii Maksymov, Jason Nguyen, V. Chaplin, Yunseong Nam, Igor L. MarkovList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03708Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03708Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03708Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Trapped ion quantum computer, Qubit, Quantum computer, Ion trap, Trap (plumbing), Scalability, Debugging, Quantum, Computer science, Coupling (piping), Duty cycle, Ion, Quantum simulator, Physics, Quantum mechanics, Materials science, Voltage, Programming language, Database, Meteorology, MetallurgyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4287027322 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2108.03708 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2108.03708 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4287027322 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Detecting Qubit-coupling Faults in Ion-trap Quantum Computers |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10682 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9675999879837036 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[0].display_name | Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10429 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[1].score | 0.9664000272750854 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[1].display_name | EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12611 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9661999940872192 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[2].display_name | Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C183968085 |
| concepts[0].level | 5 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7735623717308044 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7835639 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Trapped ion quantum computer |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C203087015 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7643460035324097 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Qubit |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C58053490 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6956262588500977 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Quantum computer |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C106289968 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6925745606422424 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202012 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Ion trap |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C121099081 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6909264326095581 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665580 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Trap (plumbing) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C48044578 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6627026796340942 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Scalability |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C168065819 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5890375971794128 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Debugging |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C84114770 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.49966931343078613 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Quantum |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.49919986724853516 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C131584629 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4785371720790863 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Coupling (piping) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C199822604 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4313984513282776 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Duty cycle |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C145148216 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4111956059932709 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Ion |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C161166931 |
| concepts[12].level | 4 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.35521596670150757 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269096 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Quantum simulator |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.3345004916191101 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.2641507089138031 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.109505295753479 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C165801399 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.10870498418807983 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Voltage |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C77088390 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Database |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C153294291 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Meteorology |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Metallurgy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/trapped-ion-quantum-computer |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7735623717308044 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Trapped ion quantum computer |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7643460035324097 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Qubit |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6956262588500977 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Quantum computer |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-trap |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6925745606422424 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Ion trap |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/trap |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6909264326095581 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Trap (plumbing) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6627026796340942 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Scalability |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5890375971794128 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Debugging |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum |
| keywords[7].score | 0.49966931343078613 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Quantum |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.49919986724853516 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4785371720790863 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Coupling (piping) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4313984513282776 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Duty cycle |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ion |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4111956059932709 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Ion |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-simulator |
| keywords[12].score | 0.35521596670150757 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Quantum simulator |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.3345004916191101 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.2641507089138031 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[15].score | 0.109505295753479 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage |
| keywords[16].score | 0.10870498418807983 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Voltage |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2108.03708 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03708 |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | text |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03708 |
| locations[1].id | doi:10.48550/arxiv.2108.03708 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | |
| locations[1].raw_type | article-journal |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2108.03708 |
| indexed_in | arxiv, datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022502144 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-2851 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Andrii Maksymov |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Maksymov, Andrii O. |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036840618 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-5559 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jason Nguyen |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Nguyen, Jason |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088040415 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-0391 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | V. Chaplin |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Chaplin, Vandiver |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035461578 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-3447 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yunseong Nam |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Nam, Yunseong |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065370018 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-527X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Igor L. Markov |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Markov, Igor L. |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03708 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Detecting Qubit-coupling Faults in Ion-trap Quantum Computers |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10682 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9675999879837036 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_topic.display_name | Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4389217243, https://openalex.org/W2037792370, https://openalex.org/W2324900851, https://openalex.org/W2057936623, https://openalex.org/W1990589285, https://openalex.org/W4251510110, https://openalex.org/W3104590473, https://openalex.org/W3102939325, https://openalex.org/W4285239651, https://openalex.org/W4220839489 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2108.03708 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03708 |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | text |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03708 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2108.03708 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03708 |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | text |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03708 |
| publication_date | 2021-08-08 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 32, 48, 66, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.32 | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 12, 26, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 47, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 30, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ion | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 23, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duty | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycle | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fault | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offer | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qubit | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trap, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faulty | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gates. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larger | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathway | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantum | 1, 51, 61, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qubits. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ion-trap | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ion-trap | 50, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.log-many | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scalable | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 33, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computer, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computers | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.couplings | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.debugging | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnoses | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commercial | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computers, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.couplings, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detections | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illustrate | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 15, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calibration | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodology | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulations | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.miscalibrated | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misconfigured. | 20 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.23862487 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |