Detection of Genetic Variants Associated with Behavioural Response During Milking in Simmental Dual-Purpose Cows Article Swipe

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Madalina Mincu , Alexandru Eugeniu Mizeranschi , Dinu Găvojdian , Ioana Nicolae , Szilvia Kusza , Daniela Elena Ilie ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15121766

Cattle breeding has traditionally focused on improving production traits; however, recent interest in positive animal welfare has shifted attention toward selecting for more robust animals that balance productivity with health and well-being. The aim of the current study was to assess whether behavioural responses during milking in dual-purpose cattle are associated with genetic markers, previously linked to temperament traits in dairy and beef breeds. We focused on 185 lactating cows belonging to the Simmental strain (Romanian Spotted, national name), which were evaluated for their milking behaviour. Genotyping was performed using an 88-SNP panel selected based on prior associations with dairy and beef cattle temperament. We identified five SNPs that were significantly associated with milking reactivity in the Romanian Spotted breed, located in genes previously linked to neural development, stress response and behavioural regulation (USH2A, ADAMTS7, TBC1D2B and ZMAT4). Our findings suggest that milking behaviour in dual-purpose Simmental cattle is influenced by genetics, supporting the potential for including behavioural traits in future selection strategies. This study contributes to a better understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying stress-related behaviours in dual-purpose cattle breeds.

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Mechanical Engineering

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Milking Breed Biology Dairy cattle Temperament Genotyping Dual purpose Animal welfare Selective breeding Heritability Single-nucleotide polymorphism Animal science Genetics Genotype Psychology Gene Mechanical engineering Engineering Social psychology Personality Ecology

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15121766
PDF: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/12/1766/pdf?version=1749974554
OA Status: gold
References: 58
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4411327673

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15121766

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Title: Detection of Genetic Variants Associated with Behavioural Response During Milking in Simmental Dual-Purpose Cows

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-06-15

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Authors: Madalina Mincu, Alexandru Eugeniu Mizeranschi, Dinu Găvojdian, Ioana Nicolae, Szilvia Kusza, Daniela Elena Ilie

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15121766

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Concepts: Milking, Breed, Biology, Dairy cattle, Temperament, Genotyping, Dual purpose, Animal welfare, Selective breeding, Heritability, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Animal science, Genetics, Genotype, Psychology, Gene, Mechanical engineering, Engineering, Social psychology, Personality, Ecology

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