Detection of type-Ⅱ diabetes using graphene-based biosensors Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336
Diabetes is a global pandemic that increases the risk of various health complications, including heart attacks, renal failure, blindness, stroke, and peripheral neuropathy. Type-2 diabetes (T2D) results from an imbalance in lipid and glucose metabolism due to hostility to insulin action and insufficient insulin production response. Valine amino acid has been identified as a potential biomarker for T2D, but there have been no rigorous studies on its interaction with branch chain amino acids. In this study, we investigated the potential of graphene/modified graphene as a valine biosensor using density functional theory to examine the electronic properties and adsorption behaviour of graphene, Si-doped graphene (SiG), and P-doped graphene (PG). The adsorption of valine over the substrates was physisorption in nature, and the adsorption energies were in the order of SiG > G > PG. Density of states (DOS) and partial DOS calculations confirmed the molecule’s adsorption over the monolayers and indicated variations in the electronic properties. We also performed recovery time calculations to examine the reusability of the nano-surfaces as potential biosensors. Ultrafast recovery times were predicted for all three systems, with SiG showing the best results. Our study suggests that SiG could be used as a biosensor for valine, providing a real-time and efficient diagnostic tool for T2D.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 56
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391246712
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4391246712Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Detection of type-Ⅱ diabetes using graphene-based biosensorsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Basant Roondhe, Sankhadip Saha, Wei Luo, Rajeev Ahuja, Sumit SaxenaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Graphene, Biosensor, Type 2 diabetes, Nanotechnology, Materials science, Diabetes mellitus, Medicine, EndocrinologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
56Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4391246712 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4391246712 |
| fwci | 1.10257789 |
| type | article |
| title | Detection of type-Ⅱ diabetes using graphene-based biosensors |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G1539809745 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320322581 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | VR-2016-06014 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Vetenskapsrådet |
| biblio.issue | 18 |
| biblio.volume | 57 |
| biblio.last_page | 185402 |
| biblio.first_page | 185402 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12627 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10212 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9915000200271606 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Electrochemical sensors and biosensors |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10207 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9901000261306763 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322581 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/03zttf063 |
| funders[0].display_name | Vetenskapsrådet |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C30080830 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7453569173812866 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Graphene |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C160756335 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7181370854377747 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Biosensor |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2777180221 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5896410942077637 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Type 2 diabetes |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.48115313053131104 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4074554443359375 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C555293320 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.309689998626709 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Diabetes mellitus |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.2381802201271057 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C134018914 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.11545082926750183 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Endocrinology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7453569173812866 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Graphene |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7181370854377747 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Biosensor |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5896410942077637 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Type 2 diabetes |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.48115313053131104 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4074554443359375 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus |
| keywords[5].score | 0.309689998626709 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Diabetes mellitus |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.2381802201271057 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.11545082926750183 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Endocrinology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S111927887 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0022-3727, 1361-6463 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0022-3727 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Physics D Applied Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033429746 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-8829 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Basant Roondhe |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162827531 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, INDIA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162827531 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qyf5152 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162827531 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Basant Roondhe |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, INDIA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103199916 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6393-3942 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Sankhadip Saha |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162827531 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, INDIA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162827531 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qyf5152 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162827531 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Sankhadip Saha |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, INDIA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080417934 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-6751 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Wei Luo |
| authorships[2].countries | SE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123387679 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala, 751 05, SWEDEN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I123387679 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048a87296 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123387679 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Uppsala University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Wei Luo |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala, 751 05, SWEDEN |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037243808 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-9994 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Rajeev Ahuja |
| authorships[3].countries | SE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123387679 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala, 751 05, SWEDEN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I123387679 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048a87296 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123387679 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Uppsala University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Rajeev Ahuja |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala, 751 05, SWEDEN |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057716667 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-4814 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Sumit Saxena |
| authorships[4].countries | IN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162827531 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | MEMS, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, INDIA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162827531 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qyf5152 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162827531 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Sumit Saxena |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | MEMS, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, INDIA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Detection of type-Ⅱ diabetes using graphene-based biosensors |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12627 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2606452130, https://openalex.org/W3149465128, https://openalex.org/W3196929922, https://openalex.org/W2377562106, https://openalex.org/W2081887179, https://openalex.org/W2328592354, https://openalex.org/W4321795992, https://openalex.org/W3033906315, https://openalex.org/W1578765583, https://openalex.org/W2914224237 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S111927887 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0022-3727, 1361-6463 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0022-3727 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Physics D Applied Physics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S111927887 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0022-3727, 1361-6463 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0022-3727 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Physics D Applied Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2336 |
| publication_date | 2024-01-26 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2025447674, https://openalex.org/W4211058450, https://openalex.org/W4213119077, https://openalex.org/W2915351855, https://openalex.org/W3097544956, https://openalex.org/W2026202407, https://openalex.org/W2011922821, https://openalex.org/W3191199456, https://openalex.org/W2907986198, https://openalex.org/W2043596117, https://openalex.org/W3185500845, https://openalex.org/W4360989166, https://openalex.org/W2739340421, https://openalex.org/W2171120933, https://openalex.org/W2043186359, https://openalex.org/W3084351276, https://openalex.org/W2969828704, https://openalex.org/W4313825998, https://openalex.org/W3098045227, https://openalex.org/W2864966937, https://openalex.org/W2161538601, https://openalex.org/W2334059928, https://openalex.org/W2061655034, https://openalex.org/W2888688700, https://openalex.org/W1898091571, https://openalex.org/W2020898075, https://openalex.org/W2602169112, https://openalex.org/W2089905468, https://openalex.org/W2885945272, https://openalex.org/W2028384368, https://openalex.org/W1991605413, https://openalex.org/W2905249812, https://openalex.org/W2754773127, https://openalex.org/W2172812149, https://openalex.org/W3024276595, https://openalex.org/W3136643346, https://openalex.org/W2944128643, https://openalex.org/W2986831059, https://openalex.org/W2237923647, https://openalex.org/W2019681047, https://openalex.org/W1574486203, https://openalex.org/W2035057282, https://openalex.org/W2120145199, https://openalex.org/W2035700792, https://openalex.org/W1981368803, https://openalex.org/W2036113194, https://openalex.org/W2156225033, https://openalex.org/W2044591029, https://openalex.org/W2435324370, https://openalex.org/W2918274762, https://openalex.org/W2920797509, https://openalex.org/W3097145107, https://openalex.org/W2058751217, https://openalex.org/W2567687489, https://openalex.org/W2935830148, https://openalex.org/W3105616034 |
| referenced_works_count | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.G | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3, 54, 85, 196, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 53, 84, 169, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 31, 118, 125, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 10, 81, 100, 111, 128, 135, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 37, 39, 92, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DOS | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PG. | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SiG | 129, 182, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 21, 33, 42, 97, 105, 120, 138, 149, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 57, 177, 198, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 79, 94, 114, 121, 126, 143, 147, 153, 164, 167, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.> | 130, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T2D, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T2D. | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 51, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 113, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 6, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 124, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 69, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DOS) | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PG). | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(T2D) | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amino | 48, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heart | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lipid | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.renal | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SiG), | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Type-2 | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Valine | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acids. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.action | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.branch | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valine | 86, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Density | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P-doped | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 93, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glucose | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insulin | 40, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nature, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partial | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showing | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stroke, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valine, | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diabetes | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Si-doped | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attacks, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diabetes | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energies | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphene | 83, 103, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pandemic | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery | 159, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results. | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rigorous | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ultrafast | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviour | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarker | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biosensor | 87, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphene, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hostility | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imbalance | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 55, 80, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-time | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response. | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adsorption | 98, 110, 122, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blindness, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic | 95, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolism | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monolayers | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peripheral | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substrates | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biosensors. | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuropathy. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reusability | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculations | 141, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insufficient | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecule’s | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nano-surfaces | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physisorption | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complications, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphene/modified | 82 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5033429746 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162827531 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8899999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.65911692 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |