Determining the quantity and quality of wood recovered from building demolitions to enable effective allocation Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3
The goal of this study was to determine the quantity and quality of wood extracted from the structural parts of wooden buildings to facilitate the most appropriate allocation of the material. An additional aim was to provide a reliable and consistent characterisation procedure for recovered wood, according to its physical characteristics, such as dimensions, the presence of cracks etc. From a sample of recovered wood collected from the demolition of a wooden building in Espoo, Finland, it was found that around 30% of the total volume of material could be recovered for repurposing or remanufacturing into solid wood products, provided structural integrity can be ensured. The samples of recovered wood were relatively short compared to virgin timbers, averaging 88 cm. Further, it was determined that removing metal contaminants does not necessarily improve material recovery, because cracks, wane, warping, as well as machining the recovered wood to standard dimensions, impact material recovery the most.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 26
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406194378
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4406194378Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Determining the quantity and quality of wood recovered from building demolitions to enable effective allocationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Bahareh Nasiri, Satyaki Roy, Mark HughesList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Demolition, Solid wood, Environmental science, Pulp and paper industry, Engineered wood, Materials science, Waste management, Engineering, Composite material, Civil engineering, Layer (electronics)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
26Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4406194378 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4406194378 |
| fwci | 18.94043115 |
| type | article |
| title | Determining the quantity and quality of wood recovered from building demolitions to enable effective allocation |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 83 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10484 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9975000023841858 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2215 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Building and Construction |
| topics[0].display_name | Wood Treatment and Properties |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12713 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9448000192642212 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1109 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Insect Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11643 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9388999938964844 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1904 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Earth-Surface Processes |
| topics[2].display_name | Building materials and conservation |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321394 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/020hwjq30 |
| funders[0].display_name | Aalto-Yliopisto |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2790 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3590 |
| apc_paid.value | 2790 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3590 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2781469121 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.675916314125061 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331483 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Demolition |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779123245 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.563801109790802 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2070510 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Solid wood |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5496129989624023 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C528095902 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4556201100349426 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Pulp and paper industry |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C504595227 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.43771106004714966 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317763 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Engineered wood |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.34052371978759766 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C548081761 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.33417344093322754 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Waste management |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.29188597202301025 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.28418225049972534 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C147176958 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.22093838453292847 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Civil engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2779227376 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Layer (electronics) |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/demolition |
| keywords[0].score | 0.675916314125061 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Demolition |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-wood |
| keywords[1].score | 0.563801109790802 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Solid wood |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5496129989624023 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp-and-paper-industry |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4556201100349426 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Pulp and paper industry |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineered-wood |
| keywords[4].score | 0.43771106004714966 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Engineered wood |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.34052371978759766 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management |
| keywords[6].score | 0.33417344093322754 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Waste management |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.29188597202301025 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[8].score | 0.28418225049972534 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.22093838453292847 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Civil engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S61428987 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0018-3768, 1436-736X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0018-3768 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | European Journal of Wood and Wood Products |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | European Journal of Wood and Wood Products |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031571504 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-3846 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Bahareh Nasiri |
| authorships[0].countries | FI |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, Espoo, FI-02150, Finland |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/020hwjq30 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Aalto University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Bahareh Nasiri |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, Espoo, FI-02150, Finland |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062065730 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-266X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Satyaki Roy |
| authorships[1].countries | FI |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, Espoo, FI-02150, Finland |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/020hwjq30 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Aalto University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Satyaki Roy |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, Espoo, FI-02150, Finland |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052282522 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-130X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mark Hughes |
| authorships[2].countries | FI |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, Espoo, FI-02150, Finland |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/020hwjq30 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Aalto University |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mark Hughes |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, Espoo, FI-02150, Finland |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Determining the quantity and quality of wood recovered from building demolitions to enable effective allocation |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10484 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9975000023841858 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2215 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Building and Construction |
| primary_topic.display_name | Wood Treatment and Properties |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2476977257, https://openalex.org/W2390575192, https://openalex.org/W2365760696, https://openalex.org/W2366573358, https://openalex.org/W104314855, https://openalex.org/W3217525163, https://openalex.org/W2380402882, https://openalex.org/W2380207761, https://openalex.org/W1791967596, https://openalex.org/W2385922113 |
| cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 7 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S61428987 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0018-3768, 1436-736X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0018-3768 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | European Journal of Wood and Wood Products |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | European Journal of Wood and Wood Products |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S61428987 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0018-3768, 1436-736X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0018-3768 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | European Journal of Wood and Wood Products |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | European Journal of Wood and Wood Products |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02170-3 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-09 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3039869961, https://openalex.org/W3131421868, https://openalex.org/W3164535837, https://openalex.org/W2313356526, https://openalex.org/W3002228656, https://openalex.org/W1991898694, https://openalex.org/W4252507362, https://openalex.org/W2914750102, https://openalex.org/W2048709585, https://openalex.org/W2779618976, https://openalex.org/W1971026303, https://openalex.org/W3015397302, https://openalex.org/W1851209922, https://openalex.org/W4225272788, https://openalex.org/W4384306056, https://openalex.org/W4293582167, https://openalex.org/W4385604660, https://openalex.org/W4321250676, https://openalex.org/W3136365323, https://openalex.org/W4389360083, https://openalex.org/W3081428594, https://openalex.org/W3110201291, https://openalex.org/W2908765550, https://openalex.org/W2901783920, https://openalex.org/W2397435154, https://openalex.org/W2767144790 |
| referenced_works_count | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 38, 61, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.88 | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 53, 139, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 90, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 77, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 13, 20, 29, 57, 63, 70, 83, 87, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 7, 23, 36, 48, 115, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30% | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 1, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 11, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cm. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 44, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 17, 25, 30, 55, 68, 84, 143, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 6, 35, 78, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.From | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.does | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.etc. | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 16, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goal | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 80, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wood | 14, 65, 98, 110, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metal | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parts | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wane, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wood, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Espoo, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cracks | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virgin | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wooden | 21, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cracks, | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finland, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensured. | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 88, 133, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantity | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.removing | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timbers, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warping, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.according | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.averaging | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.buildings | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracted | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrity | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machining | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedure | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovered | 45, 64, 91, 109, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allocation | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demolition | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitate | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 18, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimensions, | 54, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessarily | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repurposing | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contaminants | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remanufacturing | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterisation | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics, | 51 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5031571504 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7799999713897705 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Sustainable cities and communities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98221934 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |