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BMJ • Vol 386
Developing clinical prediction models: a step-by-step guide
September 2024 • Orestis Efthimiou, Michael Seo, Konstantina Chalkou, Thomas P. A. Debray, Matthias Egger, Georgia Salanti
Predicting future outcomes of patients is essential to clinical practice, with many prediction models published each year. Empirical evidence suggests that published studies often have severe methodological limitations, which undermine their usefulness. This article presents a step-by-step guide to help researchers develop and evaluate a clinical prediction model. The guide covers best practices in defining the aim and users, selecting data sources, addressing missing data, exploring alternative modelling options,…
Computer Science
Data Science
Machine Learning
Engineering