Development and characterization of an aircraft inlet system for broader quantitative particle sampling at higher altitudes: aerodynamic lenses, beam and vaporizer diagnostics, and pressure-controlled inlets Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-371-2025
Field-deployable real-time aerosol mass spectrometers (AMSs) typically use an aerodynamic lens as an inlet that collimates aerosols into a narrow beam over a wide range of particle sizes. Such lenses need constant upstream pressure to work consistently. Deployments in environments where the ambient pressure changes, e.g., on aircraft, typically use pressure-controlled inlets (PCIs). These have performed less well for supermicron aerosols, such as the larger particles in stratospheric air and some urban hazes. In this study, we developed and characterized a new PCI design (“CU PCI-D”) coupled with a recently developed PM2.5 aerodynamic lens, with the goal of sampling the full accumulation mode of ambient aerosols with minimal losses up to upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) altitudes. A new computer-controlled lens alignment system and a new 2D particle beam imaging device that improves upon the Aerodyne aerosol beam width probe (BWP) have been developed and tested. These techniques allow for fast automated aerosol beam width and position measurements and ensure the aerodynamic lens is properly aligned and characterized for accurate quantification, in particular for small sizes that are hard to access with monodisperse measurements. The automated lens alignment tool also allows position-dependent thermal decomposition to be investigated on the vaporizer surface. The CU PCI-D was tested on the TI3GER campaign aboard the NCAR/NSF G-V aircraft. Based on comparisons with the co-sampling UHSAS particle sizer, the CU aircraft AMS with the modified PCI consistently measured ∼ 89 % of the accumulation-mode particle mass in the UTLS.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-371-2025
- https://ar.copernicus.org/articles/3/371/2025/ar-3-371-2025.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 98
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411918386
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4411918386Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-371-2025Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Development and characterization of an aircraft inlet system for broader quantitative particle sampling at higher altitudes: aerodynamic lenses, beam and vaporizer diagnostics, and pressure-controlled inletsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-07-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Dongwook Kim, Pedro Campuzano‐Jost, Hongyu Guo, Douglas A. Day, Da Yang, Suresh Dhaniyala, Leah R. Williams, Philip Croteau, John T. Jayne, D. R. Worsnop, Rainer Volkamer, J. L. JiménezList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-371-2025Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ar.copernicus.org/articles/3/371/2025/ar-3-371-2025.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ar.copernicus.org/articles/3/371/2025/ar-3-371-2025.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Vaporizer, Inlet, Aerodynamics, Aerospace engineering, Beam (structure), Environmental science, Particle (ecology), Sampling (signal processing), Characterization (materials science), Materials science, Engineering, Optics, Physics, Mechanical engineering, Geology, Waste management, Oceanography, DetectorTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
98Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4411918386 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-371-2025 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-371-2025 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4411918386 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Development and characterization of an aircraft inlet system for broader quantitative particle sampling at higher altitudes: aerodynamic lenses, beam and vaporizer diagnostics, and pressure-controlled inlets |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G3900896596 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306101 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 80NSSC21K1342 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G5540027230 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306101 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 80NSSC23K0828 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G8974894827 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306101 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | 80NSSC19K0124 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| awards[3].id | https://openalex.org/G451167019 |
| awards[3].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306101 |
| awards[3].display_name | |
| awards[3].funder_award_id | 80NSSC21K1451 |
| awards[3].funder_display_name | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| awards[4].id | https://openalex.org/G708484253 |
| awards[4].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306101 |
| awards[4].display_name | |
| awards[4].funder_award_id | 80NSSC18K0630 |
| awards[4].funder_display_name | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| awards[5].id | https://openalex.org/G4722165830 |
| awards[5].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320317452 |
| awards[5].display_name | |
| awards[5].funder_award_id | Graduate Student Research Award |
| awards[5].funder_display_name | Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences |
| awards[6].id | https://openalex.org/G169694345 |
| awards[6].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320337402 |
| awards[6].display_name | |
| awards[6].funder_award_id | AGS-2027252 |
| awards[6].funder_display_name | Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 3 |
| biblio.last_page | 404 |
| biblio.first_page | 371 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10190 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2307 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
| topics[0].display_name | Air Quality and Health Impacts |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10075 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10347 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9980000257492065 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[2].display_name | Atmospheric aerosols and clouds |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306101 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/027ka1x80 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320317452 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/00bdqav06 |
| funders[1].display_name | Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337402 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/037gd6g64 |
| funders[2].display_name | Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2781208240 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9135807752609253 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431305 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Vaporizer |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C201289731 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7918015718460083 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Inlet |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C13393347 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7285202741622925 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Aerodynamics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C146978453 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.656535267829895 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Aerospace engineering |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C168834538 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.506712019443512 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Beam (structure) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.45910975337028503 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2778517922 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4570056200027466 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Particle (ecology) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C140779682 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4384172260761261 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Sampling (signal processing) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2780841128 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.42914247512817383 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Characterization (materials science) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3417011499404907 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.29164934158325195 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2697508931159973 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.24830058217048645 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.1684063971042633 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.15361887216567993 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C548081761 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0711827278137207 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Waste management |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C111368507 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Oceanography |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C94915269 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Detector |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/vaporizer |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9135807752609253 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Vaporizer |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7918015718460083 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Inlet |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7285202741622925 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Aerodynamics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering |
| keywords[3].score | 0.656535267829895 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Aerospace engineering |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/beam |
| keywords[4].score | 0.506712019443512 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Beam (structure) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.45910975337028503 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/particle |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4570056200027466 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Particle (ecology) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4384172260761261 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Sampling (signal processing) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization |
| keywords[8].score | 0.42914247512817383 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Characterization (materials science) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3417011499404907 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.29164934158325195 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2697508931159973 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.24830058217048645 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.1684063971042633 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.15361887216567993 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management |
| keywords[15].score | 0.0711827278137207 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Waste management |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.5194/ar-3-371-2025 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387290661 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2940-3391 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2940-3391 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Aerosol Research |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ar.copernicus.org/articles/3/371/2025/ar-3-371-2025.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Aerosol Research |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-371-2025 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90a5e29324984f61b2f84a6b6fd3b7d6 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Aerosol Research, Vol 3, Pp 371-404 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/90a5e29324984f61b2f84a6b6fd3b7d6 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085212079 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-3588 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Dongwook Kim |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Dongwook Kim |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025491485 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-010X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Pedro Campuzano‐Jost |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Pedro Campuzano-Jost |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061008777 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-3610 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Hongyu Guo |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Hongyu Guo |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022238184 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-4233 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Douglas A. Day |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Douglas A. Day |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023998618 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8336-9457 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Da Yang |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Da Yang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015319020 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-2947 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Suresh Dhaniyala |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Suresh Dhaniyala |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070644961 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-9591 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Leah R. Williams |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Leah Williams |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071477458 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Philip Croteau |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Philip Croteau |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090247210 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-9293 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | John T. Jayne |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | John Jayne |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111459165 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | D. R. Worsnop |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Douglas Worsnop |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018521569 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-1369 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Rainer Volkamer |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Rainer Volkamer |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081595136 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-1847 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | J. L. Jiménez |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Jose L. Jimenez |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ar.copernicus.org/articles/3/371/2025/ar-3-371-2025.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Development and characterization of an aircraft inlet system for broader quantitative particle sampling at higher altitudes: aerodynamic lenses, beam and vaporizer diagnostics, and pressure-controlled inlets |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-25T14:43:58.451035 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10190 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2307 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
| primary_topic.display_name | Air Quality and Health Impacts |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2356273082, https://openalex.org/W2355236476, https://openalex.org/W2265801214, https://openalex.org/W1581967319, https://openalex.org/W3034227633, https://openalex.org/W2361546780, https://openalex.org/W2526135648, https://openalex.org/W2934966199, https://openalex.org/W1503944088, https://openalex.org/W2252771878 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.5194/ar-3-371-2025 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387290661 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2940-3391 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2940-3391 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Aerosol Research |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ar.copernicus.org/articles/3/371/2025/ar-3-371-2025.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Aerosol Research |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-371-2025 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.5194/ar-3-371-2025 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387290661 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2940-3391 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2940-3391 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Aerosol Research |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ar.copernicus.org/articles/3/371/2025/ar-3-371-2025.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Aerosol Research |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-371-2025 |
| publication_date | 2025-07-02 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1988963778, https://openalex.org/W2883589975, https://openalex.org/W2162912069, https://openalex.org/W2143167507, https://openalex.org/W2087461112, https://openalex.org/W2167098024, https://openalex.org/W3080746258, https://openalex.org/W1672766972, https://openalex.org/W4293442421, https://openalex.org/W2068115454, https://openalex.org/W2924276215, https://openalex.org/W3134996464, https://openalex.org/W2021198116, https://openalex.org/W1965571022, https://openalex.org/W2070308786, https://openalex.org/W2925530883, https://openalex.org/W3041115824, https://openalex.org/W2187199890, https://openalex.org/W2010625139, https://openalex.org/W2004036185, https://openalex.org/W4226317793, https://openalex.org/W2072478844, https://openalex.org/W2081118881, https://openalex.org/W2023978713, https://openalex.org/W2068063821, https://openalex.org/W2028148997, https://openalex.org/W1930529906, https://openalex.org/W2018399938, https://openalex.org/W2130581378, https://openalex.org/W2064382437, https://openalex.org/W2081431590, https://openalex.org/W3164348016, https://openalex.org/W2973767616, https://openalex.org/W2587986386, https://openalex.org/W2556871364, https://openalex.org/W2793020569, https://openalex.org/W2083365286, https://openalex.org/W4280573835, https://openalex.org/W2056489077, https://openalex.org/W4213327538, https://openalex.org/W4393853848, https://openalex.org/W2136092558, https://openalex.org/W2117610650, https://openalex.org/W3201714754, https://openalex.org/W2561419553, https://openalex.org/W4200291795, https://openalex.org/W6889656006, https://openalex.org/W2144923127, https://openalex.org/W3000622170, https://openalex.org/W2754668643, https://openalex.org/W2329819877, https://openalex.org/W4324144264, https://openalex.org/W1976316993, https://openalex.org/W1995163638, https://openalex.org/W2164557084, https://openalex.org/W4392950284, https://openalex.org/W1996794223, https://openalex.org/W2138088023, https://openalex.org/W3012980915, https://openalex.org/W3138086797, https://openalex.org/W2755505376, https://openalex.org/W2043887707, https://openalex.org/W2010870019, https://openalex.org/W2080955504, https://openalex.org/W4387665123, https://openalex.org/W2888334030, https://openalex.org/W4409415361, https://openalex.org/W2107371694, https://openalex.org/W6946194690, https://openalex.org/W2021808254, https://openalex.org/W2072464080, https://openalex.org/W2404038274, https://openalex.org/W2984987817, https://openalex.org/W1981734602, https://openalex.org/W2119859382, https://openalex.org/W3045907472, https://openalex.org/W2135523449, https://openalex.org/W2155814246, https://openalex.org/W2069889730, https://openalex.org/W2885100083, https://openalex.org/W3082751652, https://openalex.org/W2004996508, https://openalex.org/W4323546608, https://openalex.org/W2914808723, https://openalex.org/W2106839556, https://openalex.org/W4401745633, https://openalex.org/W2078555613, https://openalex.org/W4378212106, https://openalex.org/W2171904724, https://openalex.org/W2108979688, https://openalex.org/W2980573926, https://openalex.org/W2124734603, https://openalex.org/W2524412278, https://openalex.org/W4402796988, https://openalex.org/W4392650184, https://openalex.org/W2059583530, https://openalex.org/W1966009507, https://openalex.org/W2126885846 |
| referenced_works_count | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.% | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 19, 23, 81, 89, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2D | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.89 | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CU | 204, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 9, 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 12, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 39, 67, 173, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 26, 98, 104, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 47, 199, 208, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 35, 111, 181, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AMS | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.G-V | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCI | 83, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 186, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 70, 79, 114, 125, 146, 157, 160, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 59, 151, 170, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 82, 120, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 42, 64, 96, 100, 136, 162, 200, 209, 213, 221, 226, 231, 240, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 8, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.∼ | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Such | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beam | 21, 130, 139, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fast | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.full | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goal | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hard | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 55, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lens | 11, 122, 164, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 4, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 15, 133, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upon | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 88, 95, 107, 183, 220, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BWP) | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCI-D | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PM2.5 | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 54, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UHSAS | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UTLS. | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allow | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.e.g., | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inlet | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lens, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probe | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizes | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upper | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urban | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.width | 140, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AMSs) | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(UTLS) | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(“CU | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TI3GER | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aboard | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.access | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allows | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensure | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hazes. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inlets | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larger | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lenses | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.losses | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.narrow | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizer, | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizes. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PCIs). | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerosol | 3, 138, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aligned | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ambient | 43, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupled | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimal | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Aerodyne | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NCAR/NSF | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerosols | 17, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aircraft | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.campaign | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constant | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improves | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particle | 27, 129, 224, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.position | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 34, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properly | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recently | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sampling | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface. | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upstream | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract. | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCI-D”) | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerosols, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aircraft, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aircraft. | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alignment | 123, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automated | 153, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 78, 91, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particles | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-time | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typically | 7, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaporizer | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.altitudes. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collimates | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Deployments | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerodynamic | 10, 93, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-sampling | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparisons | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supermicron | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.troposphere | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accumulation | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistently | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monodisperse | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stratosphere | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 80, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistently. | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decomposition | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements. | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrometers | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stratospheric | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantification, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Field-deployable | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accumulation-mode | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.position-dependent | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computer-controlled | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure-controlled | 51 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.31410906 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |