Development and Validation of a Positively Worded German Version of the System Usability Scale: The SUS-DE-Pos Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9j4wv
Despite its popularity, knowledge of the psychometric quality of the System Usability Scale (SUS) in German is limited. This paper addresses this by developing a positively worded German SUS version and investigating two existing German versions. In a preregistered first study, initial positive alternatives for the negative items were evaluated, and the two German versions were compared. Based on these results, a preregistered second study validated the new positive-only SUS version and independently validated the two original German SUS versions. Results indicated that the SUS-DE-Pos, a positive version based on Rummel (2016), performed best. Researchers are thus advised to use this version. If negative items are needed, for consistency, Rummel (2016)'s version is recommended. Overall, this work provides validated German SUS versions, both with and without negative items, addressing a critical gap for German-speaking HCI researchers and practitioners.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9j4wv
- https://osf.io/9j4wv/download
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 43
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4399629716
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4399629716Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9j4wvDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Development and Validation of a Positively Worded German Version of the System Usability Scale: The SUS-DE-PosWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sebastian A. C. Perrig, Nick von Felten, Beat Vollenwyder, Klaus OpwisList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9j4wvPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://osf.io/9j4wv/downloadDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://osf.io/9j4wv/downloadDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
German, Usability, Popularity, Psychology, Scale (ratio), Consistency (knowledge bases), System usability scale, Applied psychology, Quality (philosophy), Social psychology, Computer science, Artificial intelligence, Web usability, Human–computer interaction, Quantum mechanics, Philosophy, Archaeology, Epistemology, Physics, HistoryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
43Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4399629716 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9j4wv |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9j4wv |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4399629716 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Development and Validation of a Positively Worded German Version of the System Usability Scale: The SUS-DE-Pos |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11542 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9656000137329102 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3202 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Applied Psychology |
| topics[0].display_name | Behavioral Health and Interventions |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13585 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9336000084877014 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3207 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Social Psychology |
| topics[1].display_name | Technostress in Professional Settings |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C154775046 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9613693952560425 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188 |
| concepts[0].display_name | German |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C170130773 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8606510758399963 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Usability |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780586970 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7697620987892151 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Popularity |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6648884415626526 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2778755073 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6173279285430908 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Scale (ratio) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2776436953 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5632439851760864 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Consistency (knowledge bases) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C139225968 |
| concepts[6].level | 4 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.47834035754203796 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146354 |
| concepts[6].display_name | System usability scale |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C75630572 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4382024109363556 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Applied psychology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2779530757 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.43645572662353516 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Quality (philosophy) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C77805123 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4279690980911255 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Social psychology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.34529000520706177 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.14934831857681274 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C4237393 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.14388054609298706 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636686 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Web usability |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C107457646 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.08486771583557129 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Human–computer interaction |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Philosophy |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Archaeology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C111472728 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Epistemology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C95457728 |
| concepts[19].level | 0 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309 |
| concepts[19].display_name | History |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/german |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9613693952560425 |
| keywords[0].display_name | German |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/usability |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8606510758399963 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Usability |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7697620987892151 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Popularity |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6648884415626526 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scale |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6173279285430908 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Scale (ratio) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5632439851760864 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Consistency (knowledge bases) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/system-usability-scale |
| keywords[6].score | 0.47834035754203796 |
| keywords[6].display_name | System usability scale |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4382024109363556 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Applied psychology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quality |
| keywords[8].score | 0.43645572662353516 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Quality (philosophy) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4279690980911255 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Social psychology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.34529000520706177 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[11].score | 0.14934831857681274 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/web-usability |
| keywords[12].score | 0.14388054609298706 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Web usability |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human–computer-interaction |
| keywords[13].score | 0.08486771583557129 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Human–computer interaction |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.31234/osf.io/9j4wv |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://osf.io/9j4wv/download |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9j4wv |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:share.osf.io:352fbb75-06c0-4bb6-a03d-de798fc04d42 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400047 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Arabixiv (OSF Preprints) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2799848540 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Center for Open Science |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799848540 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Preprint |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://osf.io/9j4wv |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072853760 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-8206 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Sebastian A. C. Perrig |
| authorships[0].countries | CH |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 62a, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland. |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02s6k3f65 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Basel |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Sebastian Andrea Caesar Perrig |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel, Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 62a, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066534572 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-9896 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Nick von Felten |
| authorships[1].countries | CH |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 62a, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland. |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02s6k3f65 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Basel |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Nick von Felten |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel, Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 62a, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061584650 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-2680 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Beat Vollenwyder |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Beat Vollenwyder |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050235442 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-8070 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Klaus Opwis |
| authorships[3].countries | CH |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 62a, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland. |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02s6k3f65 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Basel |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Klaus Opwis |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel, Center for General Psychology and Methodology, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 62a, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://osf.io/9j4wv/download |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Development and Validation of a Positively Worded German Version of the System Usability Scale: The SUS-DE-Pos |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11542 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Psychology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9656000137329102 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3202 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Applied Psychology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Behavioral Health and Interventions |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4389372346, https://openalex.org/W4321269040, https://openalex.org/W4312686479, https://openalex.org/W3134655686, https://openalex.org/W4285596792, https://openalex.org/W4318240367, https://openalex.org/W3212641776, https://openalex.org/W4315621326, https://openalex.org/W4206998946, https://openalex.org/W4312350580 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.31234/osf.io/9j4wv |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://osf.io/9j4wv/download |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9j4wv |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.31234/osf.io/9j4wv |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://osf.io/9j4wv/download |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9j4wv |
| publication_date | 2024-06-13 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2789576887, https://openalex.org/W4237377395, https://openalex.org/W2075004202, https://openalex.org/W4387106023, https://openalex.org/W2014817805, https://openalex.org/W2798651530, https://openalex.org/W2152418286, https://openalex.org/W1046275439, https://openalex.org/W3021353408, https://openalex.org/W2020639717, https://openalex.org/W2043555414, https://openalex.org/W2171288877, https://openalex.org/W4252692149, https://openalex.org/W4214933812, https://openalex.org/W579219921, https://openalex.org/W2795274753, https://openalex.org/W2222174245, https://openalex.org/W2071666535, https://openalex.org/W2431662475, https://openalex.org/W3016049383, https://openalex.org/W4392362487, https://openalex.org/W3202749896, https://openalex.org/W4231046573, https://openalex.org/W4380683224, https://openalex.org/W1815596065, https://openalex.org/W172711948, https://openalex.org/W2895775694, https://openalex.org/W1971410477, https://openalex.org/W3062812444, https://openalex.org/W2026510909, https://openalex.org/W2582743722, https://openalex.org/W19399978, https://openalex.org/W2062214262, https://openalex.org/W3054937024, https://openalex.org/W2168175751, https://openalex.org/W2129501685, https://openalex.org/W95067517, https://openalex.org/W4386624021, https://openalex.org/W2116323796, https://openalex.org/W584942340, https://openalex.org/W2159306398, https://openalex.org/W1986911624, https://openalex.org/W2141708418 |
| referenced_works_count | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 24, 37, 61, 85, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.If | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 16, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 58, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HCI | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SUS | 28, 69, 78, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 30, 50, 71, 124, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 95, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 44, 107, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gap | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 9, 45, 51, 66, 74, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 32, 52, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 21, 100, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 48, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SUS) | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scale | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.items | 47, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.German | 15, 27, 34, 53, 77, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rummel | 90, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.System | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.items, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worded | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2016), | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Despite | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advised | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.version | 29, 70, 87, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2016)'s | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overall, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 46, 103, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.original | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 42, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.version. | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versions | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Usability | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addresses | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 65, 73, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versions, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versions. | 35, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressing | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positively | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Researchers | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SUS-DE-Pos, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.popularity, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternatives | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistency, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychometric | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independently | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigating | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive-only | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preregistered | 38, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practitioners. | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.German-speaking | 133 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5072853760 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1850255 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.1091861 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |