Development and validation of an innovative algorithm for sodium accumulation management in closed-loop soilless culture systems Article Swipe
Evangelos Giannothanasis
,
Ekaterini Spanoudaki
,
Spyridon Kinnas
,
Georgia Ntatsi
,
W. Voogt
,
Dimitrios Savvas
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968
In closed-loop soilless culture systems, the increase of the electrical conductivity (EC) caused by Na+ accumulation is a major bottleneck for recycling of the nutrient solution if water sources are used which contain Na+ at substantial concentrations. Currently, the recommended nutrient concentrations for the root zone of tomato exceed those for maximising yield, aiming to induce a moderate salinity stress to enhance fruit quality. A new strategy for Na+ accumulation management is proposed, which gradually reduces the target concentrations of macronutrients except for P in the root zone in proportion to the accumulation of Na+, considering a minimum safety threshold, while maintaining the mutual ratios between them constant. The algorithm developed to support this new strategy was applied via the Decision Support System NUTRISENSE (https://nutrisense.online/) in tomato grown in mineral wool in a closed-loop soilless cropping system. The new strategy was compared with the standard strategy of maintaining constant nutrient concentrations in the root zone. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the new strategy to control the EC in the root zone while ensuring a balanced nutrition of the plants. By applying this strategy, the losses of nitrate and phosphorus due to discharge of drainage solution (DS) were reduced by 25.5 % and 9.20 %, respectively, while avoiding yield losses due to salinity stress, and increasing water productivity (WP) and agronomic efficiency of nitrogen (AEN). Nevertheless, the new strategy could not fully eliminate the need to discharge DS when raw water with a Na+concentration of 4 mM was used to prepare nutrient solution.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 76
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400981504
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4400981504Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Development and validation of an innovative algorithm for sodium accumulation management in closed-loop soilless culture systemsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-07-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Evangelos Giannothanasis, Ekaterini Spanoudaki, Spyridon Kinnas, Georgia Ntatsi, W. Voogt, Dimitrios SavvasList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Hydroponics, DNS root zone, Environmental science, Nutrient, Salinity, Aquaponics, Chemistry, Agronomy, Mathematics, Soil science, Soil water, Biology, Ecology, Organic chemistry, Aquaculture, Fish
, Fishery Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex - Cited by
-
11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 10, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
76Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4400981504 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4400981504 |
| fwci | 7.6722871 |
| type | article |
| title | Development and validation of an innovative algorithm for sodium accumulation management in closed-loop soilless culture systems |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 301 |
| biblio.last_page | 108968 |
| biblio.first_page | 108968 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11275 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9936000108718872 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1111 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Soil Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11247 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.984499990940094 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13391 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9754999876022339 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1104 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Aquatic Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320327859 |
| funders[0].ror | |
| funders[0].display_name | Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2600 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2600 |
| apc_paid.value | 2600 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2600 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C552594755 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6755616664886475 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191667 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Hydroponics |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C191440113 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6408044695854187 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849163 |
| concepts[1].display_name | DNS root zone |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5529720783233643 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C142796444 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5370691418647766 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Nutrient |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C129513315 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.524843692779541 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Salinity |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C119850591 |
| concepts[5].level | 4 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.42079228162765503 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557542 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Aquaponics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3918488025665283 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C6557445 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3600980341434479 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Agronomy |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.32257556915283203 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C159390177 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.22329172492027283 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Soil science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C159750122 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.21304184198379517 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Soil water |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.10546046495437622 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.08674773573875427 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C86909935 |
| concepts[14].level | 3 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Aquaculture |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2909208804 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Fish |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C505870484 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Fishery |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroponics |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6755616664886475 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Hydroponics |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dns-root-zone |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6408044695854187 |
| keywords[1].display_name | DNS root zone |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5529720783233643 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5370691418647766 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Nutrient |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/salinity |
| keywords[4].score | 0.524843692779541 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Salinity |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/aquaponics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.42079228162765503 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Aquaponics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3918488025665283 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3600980341434479 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Agronomy |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.32257556915283203 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.22329172492027283 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Soil science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water |
| keywords[10].score | 0.21304184198379517 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Soil water |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.10546046495437622 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.08674773573875427 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Ecology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S104641133 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0378-3774, 1873-2283 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0378-3774 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Agricultural Water Management |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Agricultural Water Management |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4caee242e62d4966874702cc3825007a |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Agricultural Water Management, Vol 301, Iss , Pp 108968- (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/4caee242e62d4966874702cc3825007a |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/633310 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400096 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Wageningen University and Researchcenter Publications (Wageningen University & Research) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Wageningen University & Research |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Article/Letter to editor |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Agricultural Water Management 301 (2024) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/development-and-validation-of-an-innovative-algorithm-for-sodium- |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091983883 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3251-0079 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Evangelos Giannothanasis |
| authorships[0].countries | GR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 75, Athens 11855, Greece |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03xawq568 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Agricultural University of Athens |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Evangelos Giannothanasis |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 75, Athens 11855, Greece |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5105065216 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ekaterini Spanoudaki |
| authorships[1].countries | GR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 75, Athens 11855, Greece |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03xawq568 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Agricultural University of Athens |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ekaterini Spanoudaki |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 75, Athens 11855, Greece |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5105049751 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Spyridon Kinnas |
| authorships[2].countries | GR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 75, Athens 11855, Greece |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03xawq568 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Agricultural University of Athens |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Spyridon Kinnas |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 75, Athens 11855, Greece |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022009341 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-668X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Georgia Ntatsi |
| authorships[3].countries | GR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 75, Athens 11855, Greece |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03xawq568 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Agricultural University of Athens |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Georgia Ntatsi |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 75, Athens 11855, Greece |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030594001 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-5964 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | W. Voogt |
| authorships[4].countries | NL |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wageningen University & Research, Greenhouse Horticulture, Bleiswijk, the Netherlands |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qw24q55 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Wageningen University & Research |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Wim Voogt |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Wageningen University & Research, Greenhouse Horticulture, Bleiswijk, the Netherlands |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044596402 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-7985 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Dimitrios Savvas |
| authorships[5].countries | GR |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 75, Athens 11855, Greece |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03xawq568 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Agricultural University of Athens |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Dimitrios Savvas |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Vegetable Production, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 75, Athens 11855, Greece |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Development and validation of an innovative algorithm for sodium accumulation management in closed-loop soilless culture systems |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11275 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9936000108718872 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1111 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Soil Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1503353349, https://openalex.org/W2049213644, https://openalex.org/W2956918114, https://openalex.org/W4400189042, https://openalex.org/W2999945089, https://openalex.org/W3190245771, https://openalex.org/W2738827041, https://openalex.org/W4390555819, https://openalex.org/W2533837518, https://openalex.org/W4313681459 |
| cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S104641133 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0378-3774, 1873-2283 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0378-3774 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Agricultural Water Management |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Agricultural Water Management |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S104641133 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0378-3774, 1873-2283 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0378-3774 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Agricultural Water Management |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Agricultural Water Management |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108968 |
| publication_date | 2024-07-25 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2260302669, https://openalex.org/W4284966860, https://openalex.org/W4224288315, https://openalex.org/W4377116132, https://openalex.org/W4387881953, https://openalex.org/W3120478622, https://openalex.org/W1964614833, https://openalex.org/W2974202989, https://openalex.org/W2171685409, https://openalex.org/W2148925233, https://openalex.org/W3137283471, https://openalex.org/W3012015081, https://openalex.org/W3175540194, https://openalex.org/W3112184376, https://openalex.org/W3035565396, https://openalex.org/W2118108264, https://openalex.org/W2060211051, https://openalex.org/W2116228466, https://openalex.org/W3094350169, https://openalex.org/W1992684794, https://openalex.org/W1481351420, https://openalex.org/W2591384010, https://openalex.org/W2102489955, https://openalex.org/W2095908453, https://openalex.org/W2004658757, https://openalex.org/W3136172719, https://openalex.org/W2981560847, https://openalex.org/W6803489394, https://openalex.org/W2000192344, https://openalex.org/W2736373533, https://openalex.org/W2148717014, https://openalex.org/W2075435443, https://openalex.org/W3199335806, https://openalex.org/W4383823766, https://openalex.org/W1989494828, https://openalex.org/W2038966034, https://openalex.org/W2589255916, https://openalex.org/W3115439152, https://openalex.org/W2942962507, https://openalex.org/W2888707056, https://openalex.org/W2286985835, https://openalex.org/W1986116382, https://openalex.org/W4233283269, https://openalex.org/W3197920911, https://openalex.org/W4377139011, https://openalex.org/W4390233187, https://openalex.org/W2899908255, https://openalex.org/W1459582993, https://openalex.org/W2142661662, https://openalex.org/W3001132894, https://openalex.org/W2015553337, https://openalex.org/W6748107702, https://openalex.org/W2590478868, https://openalex.org/W2907753077, https://openalex.org/W3123189302, https://openalex.org/W2328926434, https://openalex.org/W3080703895, https://openalex.org/W2013763242, https://openalex.org/W2591098611, https://openalex.org/W4387882009, https://openalex.org/W6761011270, https://openalex.org/W3200838326, https://openalex.org/W6608295334, https://openalex.org/W2551464112, https://openalex.org/W2146180990, https://openalex.org/W2055208823, https://openalex.org/W1974760606, https://openalex.org/W2581072900, https://openalex.org/W6809521797, https://openalex.org/W4286252633, https://openalex.org/W2045529355, https://openalex.org/W4254855126, https://openalex.org/W4220814909, https://openalex.org/W2786547565, https://openalex.org/W4293036424, https://openalex.org/W593310978 |
| referenced_works_count | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.% | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4 | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 17, 56, 96, 132, 174, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.%, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DS | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EC | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 13, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 84, 88, 125, 128, 131, 151, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 16, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mM | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 22, 46, 79, 93, 146, 160, 177, 186, 193, 222, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 54, 60, 90, 111, 164, 191, 211, 235, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Na+ | 14, 33, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 108, 137, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 188, 202, 214, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 190, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 20, 42, 50, 67, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 65, 114, 138, 162, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.raw | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 8, 23, 38, 43, 76, 85, 91, 102, 119, 143, 152, 158, 161, 166, 169, 178, 184, 226, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 116, 140, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DS) | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EC) | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(WP) | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25.5 | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9.20 | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Na+, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.root | 44, 86, 153, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 113, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 30, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 142, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wool | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zone | 45, 87, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fruit | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fully | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grown | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 27, 216, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 31, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 100, 172, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zone. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AEN). | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.System | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aiming | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exceed | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.except | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induce | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.losses | 185, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mutual | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratios | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safety | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tomato | 47, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Support | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contain | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.culture | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mineral | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimum | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nitrate | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plants. | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepare | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress, | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Decision | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applying | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avoiding | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balanced | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constant | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cropping | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drainage | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensuring | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderate | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nitrogen | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutrient | 24, 40, 149, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.salinity | 58, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soilless | 2, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 25, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 66, 115, 139, 145, 163, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agronomic | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constant. | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discharge | 192, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eliminate | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradually | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutrition | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recycling | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution. | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy, | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Currently, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NUTRISENSE | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bottleneck | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 159, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximising | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phosphorus | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportion | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threshold, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closed-loop | 1, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considering | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintaining | 101, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accumulation | 15, 69, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductivity | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.productivity | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nevertheless, | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 41, 78, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macronutrients | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Na+concentration | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(https://nutrisense.online/) | 124 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5044596402 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5099999904632568 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94987092 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |