Development of a Food Security Assessment Tool for Pregnant Women to Integrate Into Antenatal Care in the Health System: Protocol of a Mixed-Method Study Article Swipe
Maryam Bagheri
,
Minoor Lamyian
,
Jila Sadighi
,
Fazlollah Ahmadi
,
Fatemeh Mohammadi‐Nasrabadi
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928
The food security status of pregnant women not only affects their current health status and that of their newborn, but also plays an important role in the health status of children and adults in the future. Food security is a complicated and multidimensional concept. In pregnant women, it is the result of several complex individuals, family, social, cultural, economic, and political factors such as lack of health services, gender inequality, and lack of resources. Public instruments that mainly measure food insecurity at the household level have been used to investigate the food security status of pregnant women. Therefore, we aimed to define the concept of food security based on the experience of both pregnant women and experts, and then develop and validate the assessment tool for assessing food security in pregnant women. In this article, only the protocol of this study is discussed. This research is a mixed-method study with a sequential-exploratory approach, which will be conducted in two phases. In the qualitative phase, the concepts and dimensions of food security will be explained based on the experiences of pregnant women by using inductive content analysis. Data integrity will be guaranteed with five criteria of validity, verifiability, reliability, transferability, and authenticity. In the second phase, the primary tool will be developed based on Waltz and Basel's approach, and then it will be validated. The design of a specific tool for pregnant women, taking into account the cultural, economic, and social conditions of Iran, can be a practical solution to scientifically assess the food security status of pregnant women, so that the country’s policymakers and planners can take accurate and long-term steps towards improving the food security of Iran pregnant women, their health and that of the future generations by implementing basic policies.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 36
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4390233133
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4390233133Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Development of a Food Security Assessment Tool for Pregnant Women to Integrate Into Antenatal Care in the Health System: Protocol of a Mixed-Method StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-10-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Maryam Bagheri, Minoor Lamyian, Jila Sadighi, Fazlollah Ahmadi, Fatemeh Mohammadi‐NasrabadiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Food security, Qualitative research, Environmental health, Psychology, Medicine, Geography, Sociology, Social science, Agriculture, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
36Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4390233133 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4390233133 |
| fwci | 1.53079414 |
| type | article |
| title | Development of a Food Security Assessment Tool for Pregnant Women to Integrate Into Antenatal Care in the Health System: Protocol of a Mixed-Method Study |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 22 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320324984 |
| grants[0].award_id | 52/1/7321 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Tarbiat Modares University |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11610 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| topics[0].display_name | Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10596 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Nursing |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2916 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| topics[1].display_name | Child Nutrition and Water Access |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10010 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9836999773979187 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[2].display_name | Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320324984 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mwgfy56 |
| funders[0].display_name | Tarbiat Modares University |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1500 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1500 |
| apc_paid.value | 1500 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1500 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C549605437 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7372967004776001 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Food security |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C190248442 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4725622534751892 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Qualitative research |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4687899053096771 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.35916659235954285 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.35400962829589844 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.19091424345970154 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.1898266077041626 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C36289849 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.09872037172317505 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Social science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C118518473 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Agriculture |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Archaeology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7372967004776001 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Food security |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4725622534751892 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Qualitative research |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4687899053096771 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.35916659235954285 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.35400962829589844 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[5].score | 0.19091424345970154 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.1898266077041626 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Sociology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.09872037172317505 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Social science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1177/16094069231223928 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210182004 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1609-4069 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1609-4069 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Qualitative Methods |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Qualitative Methods |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39b0887db4de4ca0835a2be9c9ba9d35 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Vol 22 (2023) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/39b0887db4de4ca0835a2be9c9ba9d35 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102984405 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-2244 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Maryam Bagheri |
| authorships[0].countries | IR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1516879 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1516879 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mwgfy56 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1516879 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Tarbiat Modares University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Maryam Bagheri |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000602196 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-5605 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Minoor Lamyian |
| authorships[1].countries | IR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1516879 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1516879 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mwgfy56 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1516879 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Tarbiat Modares University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Minoor Lamyian |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064314019 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-2574 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jila Sadighi |
| authorships[2].countries | IR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802694670, https://openalex.org/I4210099201 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Health Metrics Research Center, ACECR, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, Iran |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802694670 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0126z4b94 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802694670 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210099201 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00yesn553 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210099201 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | IR |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jila Sadighi |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Health Metrics Research Center, ACECR, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, Iran |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081267094 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-7735 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Fazlollah Ahmadi |
| authorships[3].countries | IR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1516879 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1516879 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mwgfy56 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1516879 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Tarbiat Modares University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Fazlollah Ahmadi |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013524254 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-6420 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Fatemeh Mohammadi‐Nasrabadi |
| authorships[4].countries | IR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210107800, https://openalex.org/I58048189 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research Department, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute (NNFTRI), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210107800 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02fgvvg92 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210107800 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I58048189 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034m2b326 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I58048189 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | IR |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Fatemeh Mohammadi-Nasrabadi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research Department, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute (NNFTRI), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Development of a Food Security Assessment Tool for Pregnant Women to Integrate Into Antenatal Care in the Health System: Protocol of a Mixed-Method Study |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11610 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Health Professions |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| primary_topic.display_name | Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3031052312, https://openalex.org/W4389568370, https://openalex.org/W3032375762, https://openalex.org/W1995515455, https://openalex.org/W2080531066, https://openalex.org/W2586801360, https://openalex.org/W3108674512, https://openalex.org/W1506200166, https://openalex.org/W1489783725 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1177/16094069231223928 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210182004 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1609-4069 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1609-4069 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Qualitative Methods |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Qualitative Methods |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1177/16094069231223928 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210182004 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1609-4069 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1609-4069 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Qualitative Methods |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Qualitative Methods |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223928 |
| publication_date | 2023-10-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3136161725, https://openalex.org/W4283380129, https://openalex.org/W2394777481, https://openalex.org/W3016736842, https://openalex.org/W4293001017, https://openalex.org/W1967049484, https://openalex.org/W4207036743, https://openalex.org/W1947269588, https://openalex.org/W2153868903, https://openalex.org/W2810217662, https://openalex.org/W2122328334, https://openalex.org/W2142225512, https://openalex.org/W3113546522, https://openalex.org/W1998623504, https://openalex.org/W2122376319, https://openalex.org/W2912688087, https://openalex.org/W4225277459, https://openalex.org/W2885966824, https://openalex.org/W2672052571, https://openalex.org/W2777801717, https://openalex.org/W3039377529, https://openalex.org/W2770432782, https://openalex.org/W3135379588, https://openalex.org/W1594672159, https://openalex.org/W4224312764, https://openalex.org/W4234742991, https://openalex.org/W2342920300, https://openalex.org/W4255030514, https://openalex.org/W2000129777, https://openalex.org/W3013171296, https://openalex.org/W652920085, https://openalex.org/W2138332797, https://openalex.org/W2188669185, https://openalex.org/W2502919943, https://openalex.org/W1563950437, https://openalex.org/W4253224104 |
| referenced_works_count | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 39, 146, 150, 226, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 44, 132, 160, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 155, 172, 189, 209, 221, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 181, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 25, 33, 129, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 38, 48, 141, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 47, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 16, 29, 51, 65, 72, 94, 104, 111, 138, 168, 178, 194, 225, 241, 255, 276, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 108, 175, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 88, 100, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 14, 31, 41, 59, 70, 115, 117, 120, 166, 199, 214, 217, 238, 263, 268, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 243, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 125, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 26, 34, 49, 82, 90, 102, 109, 122, 136, 161, 164, 176, 202, 205, 235, 251, 260, 273, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Food | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Iran | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 1, 79, 91, 105, 127, 169, 252, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 64, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 8, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.take | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 15, 76, 259, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 118, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 133, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 124, 207, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 154, 171, 188, 208, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 149, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Iran, | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Waltz | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 107, 174, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basic | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plays | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steps | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 140, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 10, 17, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women | 6, 114, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Public | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.define | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gender | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 12, 27, 66, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase, | 163, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status | 3, 13, 28, 93, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taking | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women, | 46, 231, 257, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women. | 96, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Basel's | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.account | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affects | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concept | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.family, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phases. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concept. | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concepts | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experts, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.newborn, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planners | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pregnant | 5, 45, 95, 113, 130, 179, 230, 256, 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocol | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security | 2, 37, 92, 106, 128, 170, 253, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validate | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach, | 152, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cultural, | 57, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economic, | 58, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explained | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.household | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improving | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inductive | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrity | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policies. | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.political | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validity, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimensions | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experience | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guaranteed | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insecurity | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated. | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complicated | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.country’s | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiences | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generations | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inequality, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instruments | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementing | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed-method | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policymakers | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability, | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.authenticity. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientifically | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verifiability, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidimensional | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transferability, | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequential-exploratory | 151 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5000602196 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1516879 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4099999964237213 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Gender equality |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.80958126 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |