Development of a low-cost GHI monitoring system based on IoT technology Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220537
It necessitates the implementation of a monitoring and forecasting system for solar projects which often requires data on solar irradiance -GHI (for both short-term forecasting and long-term forecasting).However, there is a serious lack of data for GHI preventing researchers from estimating precisely the development potential of solar power in certain areas and also exploring modern forecasting technologies.The industrial solar irradiance monitoring devices (often called pyranometer) have already been utilized in the SCADA system of solar farms for many years.Nevertheless, this standard supervising system is rather expensive to afford, leading to the low applicability in term of urban scale (residential roof-top systems).Realizing this practical problem, we come up with the solution of building a low-cost solar irradiance monitoring system for collecting, storing data for further interpreting such as GHI forecasting methods.Instead of using a standard pyranometer, the low-cost illuminance sensor is used as an indirect measurement of GHI.The main objectives of the research are: (i) Develop an electronic board to collect the data and transfer the data to the server through Wi-Fi connection to the internet; (ii) Using information tools (Python and Javascript Programming Language) and algorithms to estimate the GHI level from measurement the illuminance; (iii) Build a prototype of the monitoring system.This paper establishes a theoretical and laboratory measurement guide for the conversion between solar irradiance and illuminance.This approach concept is expected not only to solve the financial problem stated above but also to provide materials for educational purposes.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220537
- http://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022malaysia/537.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4376113475
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4376113475Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220537Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Development of a low-cost GHI monitoring system based on IoT technologyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xuân Thanh Nguyễn, Tung Duong, Pham Minh Dang, Khoi Khac Nguyen, Tuan A. Vu, Vu Quang Trong, Anh DucList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220537Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022malaysia/537.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022malaysia/537.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer science, Internet of Things, Embedded systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4376113475 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220537 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220537 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4376113475 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Development of a low-cost GHI monitoring system based on IoT technology |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | 3264 |
| biblio.first_page | 3263 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T14225 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.28850001096725464 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Sensor and Control Systems |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5822516679763794 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C81860439 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5476589798927307 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Internet of Things |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C149635348 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.3865547180175781 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Embedded system |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5822516679763794 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5476589798927307 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Internet of Things |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system |
| keywords[2].score | 0.3865547180175781 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Embedded system |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.46254/ap03.20220537 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | http://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022malaysia/537.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | proceedings-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220537 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101462362 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8042-7013 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Xuân Thanh Nguyễn |
| authorships[0].countries | VN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70349855, https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04nyv3z04 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02wsd5p50 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Xuan Nguyen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058652731 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Tung Duong |
| authorships[1].countries | VN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70349855, https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04nyv3z04 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02wsd5p50 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Tung Duong Do |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5104115024 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Pham Minh Dang |
| authorships[2].countries | VN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70349855, https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04nyv3z04 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02wsd5p50 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Pham Dang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057045100 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-4354 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Khoi Khac Nguyen |
| authorships[3].countries | VN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70349855, https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04nyv3z04 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02wsd5p50 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Khoi Nguyen |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041664690 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-4422 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Tuan A. Vu |
| authorships[4].countries | VN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70349855, https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04nyv3z04 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02wsd5p50 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Anh Vu |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014492688 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Vu Quang Trong |
| authorships[5].countries | VN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70349855, https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04nyv3z04 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02wsd5p50 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Vu Trong |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023984423 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-259X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Anh Duc |
| authorships[6].countries | VN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70349855, https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04nyv3z04 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02wsd5p50 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Duc Anh |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Energy University of Science and Technology of Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022malaysia/537.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2023-05-12T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Development of a low-cost GHI monitoring system based on IoT technology |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T14225 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.28850001096725464 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Sensor and Control Systems |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2751166006, https://openalex.org/W2775965274, https://openalex.org/W2807530277, https://openalex.org/W2322757112, https://openalex.org/W3081898826, https://openalex.org/W2970262160, https://openalex.org/W3027691494, https://openalex.org/W2550930058, https://openalex.org/W2618984630, https://openalex.org/W3203217542 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.46254/ap03.20220537 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022malaysia/537.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | proceedings-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220537 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.46254/ap03.20220537 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | http://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022malaysia/537.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | proceedings-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220537 |
| publication_date | 2023-05-10 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 30, 112, 132, 197, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 142, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 126, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 48, 69, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 29, 83, 139, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 33, 45, 73, 95, 110, 130, 145, 149, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 86, 89, 158, 166, 172, 186, 225, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i) | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GHI | 36, 127, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 25, 51, 162, 180, 184, 207, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 35, 76, 118, 122, 211, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 42, 70, 90, 108, 135, 150, 160, 164, 167, 173, 188, 193, 200, 212, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(for | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ii) | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-GHI | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 52, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are: | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.come | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 16, 34, 121, 161, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 39, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.term | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 79, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(iii) | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Build | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SCADA | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Wi-Fi | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.above | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.board | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farms | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guide | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solar | 11, 18, 46, 58, 74, 114, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solve | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urban | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(often | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.called | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modern | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rather | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensor | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.server | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stated | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 9, 72, 82, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Python | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Develop | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GHI.The | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.afford, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.already | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.certain | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collect | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concept | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serious | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storing | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indirect | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-cost | 113, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.projects | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roof-top | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 80, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilized | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Language) | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expensive | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploring | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.financial | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internet; | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precisely | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prototype | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purposes. | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Javascript | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithms | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connection | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conversion | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimating | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industrial | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.irradiance | 19, 59, 115, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laboratory | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 6, 60, 116, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objectives | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preventing | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-term | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Programming | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collecting, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.educational | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establishes | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forecasting | 8, 24, 55, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illuminance | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement | 144, 192, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supervising | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system.This | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(residential | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illuminance; | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpreting | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessitates | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pyranometer) | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pyranometer, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicability | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods.Instead | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illuminance.This | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies.The | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems).Realizing | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years.Nevertheless, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forecasting).However, | 27 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5101462362 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70349855, https://openalex.org/I94518387 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.05759511 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |