Development of a Positive Psychology Program (LAVENDER) for Preserving Medical Student Well-being: A Single-Arm Pilot Study Article Swipe
Elaine O. Cheung
,
Ian Kwok
,
Allison B. Ludwig
,
William B. Burton
,
Xinzi Wang
,
Neha Basti
,
Elizabeth L. Addington
,
Carly Maletich
,
Judith T. Moskowitz
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2164956120988481
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2164956120988481
Background Mental health tends to worsen over the course of medical school, with steep declines in well-being in students’ clerkship year (M3). Positive emotion promotes adaptive coping to stress and may help preserve medical student well-being. Objective This study describes the development of LAVENDER (Leveraging Affect and Valuing Empathy for Nurturing Doctors’ Emotional Resilience), a program aimed at increasing positive emotion to preserve well-being in medical students. Methods We conducted a single-arm pilot of LAVENDER, a positive psychology intervention developed for medical students delivered in an interactive classroom format to a cohort of 157 third-year medical students at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Our primary outcome was the acceptability of LAVENDER. We also examined preliminary efficacy using measures of emotion, stress and burnout collected at each intervention session. Results LAVENDER showed good acceptability: 76% of participants agreed that the LAVENDER skills were useful and 72% agreed that they would recommend the LAVENDER program to others. Qualitative feedback suggested that medical students enjoyed the program and found the skills to be useful for coping with stress, but also reported the following barriers to engagement: lack of time to practice the skills, resistance to the mandatory nature of the wellness sessions, and difficulty integrating the skills in daily life. We did not find support for the preliminary efficacy of LAVENDER for improving medical student well-being in students’ clerkship year. Participants showed decreases in positive emotion and increases in symptoms of burnout over the intervention period ( ps < .01). Conclusion The current paper describes the development and a single-arm pilot test of LAVENDER, a positive psychology program tailored for medical students. Although we found preliminary evidence for the acceptability of LAVENDER, we did not find support for the preliminary efficacy. Lessons learned and next steps for the program are discussed.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/2164956120988481
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2164956120988481
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 47
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3127324327
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3127324327Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1177/2164956120988481Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Development of a Positive Psychology Program (LAVENDER) for Preserving Medical Student Well-being: A Single-Arm Pilot StudyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Elaine O. Cheung, Ian Kwok, Allison B. Ludwig, William B. Burton, Xinzi Wang, Neha Basti, Elizabeth L. Addington, Carly Maletich, Judith T. MoskowitzList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1177/2164956120988481Publisher landing page
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https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2164956120988481Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2164956120988481Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Burnout, Psychology, Coping (psychology), Psychological resilience, Lavender, Positive psychology, Medical education, Empathy, Clinical psychology, Medicine, Psychiatry, Psychotherapist, Essential oil, Chemistry, ChromatographyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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16Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 4, 2024: 7, 2023: 2, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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47Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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