Development of Linear Battery Model for Path Planning with Mixed Integer Linear Programming: Simulated and Experimental Validation Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2211.09899
Mixed Integer Linear Programs (MILPs) are often used in the path planning of both ground and aerial vehicles. Such a formulation of the path planning problem requires a linear objective function and constraints, limiting the fidelity of the the tracking of vehicle states. One such parameter is the state of charge of the battery used to power the vehicle. Accurate battery state estimation requires nonlinear differential equations to be solved. This state estimation is important in path planning to ensure flyable paths, however when using MILPs to formulate the path planning problem these nonlinear equations cannot be implemented. Poor accuracy in battery estimation during the path planning runs the risk of the planned path being feasible by the estimation model but in reality will deplete the battery to a critical level. To the end of higher accuracy battery estimation within a MILP, we present here a simple linear battery model which predicts the change in state-of-charge (SOC) of a battery given a power draw and duration. This model accounts for changes in battery voltage due to applied electrical load and changes in battery SOC. The battery model is presented and then tested against alternate battery models in numerical and in experimental tests. Further, the effect the proposed linear model has over a simpler SOC estimation on the time-to-solve a resource constrained shortest path problem is also evaluated, implemented in two different algorithms. It is seen that the linear model performs well in battery state estimation while remaining implementable in a Linear Program or MILP, with little affect on the time-to-solve.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09899
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.09899
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4309580515
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4309580515Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2211.09899Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Development of Linear Battery Model for Path Planning with Mixed Integer Linear Programming: Simulated and Experimental ValidationWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-11-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Drew A. Scott, Satyanarayana G. Manyam, David W. Casbeer, Manish Kumar, Isaac E. Weintraub, Michael J. RothenbergerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09899Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.09899Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.09899Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Battery (electricity), State of charge, Path (computing), Computer science, Mathematical optimization, Nonlinear system, Linear programming, Integer programming, Control theory (sociology), Linear model, Power (physics), Algorithm, Mathematics, Artificial intelligence, Control (management), Machine learning, Physics, Quantum mechanics, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4309580515 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2211.09899 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2211.09899 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4309580515 |
| fwci | |
| type | preprint |
| title | Development of Linear Battery Model for Path Planning with Mixed Integer Linear Programming: Simulated and Experimental Validation |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10586 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9937999844551086 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| topics[0].display_name | Robotic Path Planning Algorithms |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C555008776 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7503671646118164 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Battery (electricity) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2776582896 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5760205984115601 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536 |
| concepts[1].display_name | State of charge |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2777735758 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5428206920623779 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Path (computing) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5296416282653809 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C126255220 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5165530443191528 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C158622935 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4854443669319153 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Nonlinear system |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C41045048 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.46697497367858887 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Linear programming |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C56086750 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.45303261280059814 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Integer programming |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C47446073 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4460679292678833 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Control theory (sociology) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C163175372 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4363185167312622 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Linear model |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C163258240 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.39403289556503296 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Power (physics) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.30777275562286377 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2243654727935791 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.08244568109512329 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C2775924081 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.07475504279136658 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Control (management) |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Machine learning |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Programming language |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/battery |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7503671646118164 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Battery (electricity) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5760205984115601 |
| keywords[1].display_name | State of charge |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/path |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5428206920623779 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Path (computing) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5296416282653809 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5165530443191528 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4854443669319153 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Nonlinear system |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming |
| keywords[6].score | 0.46697497367858887 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Linear programming |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming |
| keywords[7].score | 0.45303261280059814 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Integer programming |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4460679292678833 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Control theory (sociology) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-model |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4363185167312622 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Linear model |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/power |
| keywords[10].score | 0.39403289556503296 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Power (physics) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[11].score | 0.30777275562286377 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2243654727935791 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[13].score | 0.08244568109512329 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control |
| keywords[14].score | 0.07475504279136658 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Control (management) |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2211.09899 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.09899 |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | text |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09899 |
| locations[1].id | doi:10.48550/arxiv.2211.09899 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2211.09899 |
| indexed_in | arxiv, datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059955891 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-9522 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Drew A. Scott |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Scott, Drew |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086282802 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-5672 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Satyanarayana G. Manyam |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Manyam, Satyanarayana G. |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029454978 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-7337 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | David W. Casbeer |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Casbeer, David W. |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100383550 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-6754 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Manish Kumar |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Kumar, Manish |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012771152 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Isaac E. Weintraub |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Weintraub, Isaac E. |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055787419 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Michael J. Rothenberger |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Rothenberger, Michael J. |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.09899 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2022-11-28T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Development of Linear Battery Model for Path Planning with Mixed Integer Linear Programming: Simulated and Experimental Validation |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10586 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9937999844551086 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| primary_topic.display_name | Robotic Path Planning Algorithms |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1562159987, https://openalex.org/W2004734718, https://openalex.org/W3190332208, https://openalex.org/W4388623464, https://openalex.org/W3126531014, https://openalex.org/W2519883542, https://openalex.org/W2098124661, https://openalex.org/W3006423619, https://openalex.org/W4385625847, https://openalex.org/W3195056770 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2211.09899 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.09899 |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | text |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09899 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2211.09899 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.09899 |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | text |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09899 |
| publication_date | 2022-11-17 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 19, 27, 128, 140, 145, 158, 161, 211, 218, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 68, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 8, 75, 100, 121, 154, 171, 181, 196, 199, 228, 241, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 46, 73, 187, 224, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 21, 36, 40, 49, 51, 110, 134, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 215, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 55, 67, 78, 86, 127, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SOC | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 15, 31, 164, 179, 189, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 22, 34, 37, 38, 47, 52, 57, 88, 104, 108, 111, 117, 125, 132, 152, 203, 205, 216, 236, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Poor | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SOC. | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Such | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 70, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.draw | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.path | 10, 23, 76, 89, 105, 113, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.runs | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seen | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 7, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SOC) | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MILP, | 141, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MILPs | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mixed | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 119, 149, 167, 186, 208, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 56, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 48, 61, 71, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Linear | 2, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerial | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannot | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.charge | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensure | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ground | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 28, 147, 207, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.little | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paths, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests. | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MILPs) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Integer | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Program | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.battery | 53, 60, 101, 126, 137, 148, 159, 172, 182, 185, 194, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 170, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deplete | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flyable | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planned | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 25, 91, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reality | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simpler | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solved. | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicle | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltage | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accurate | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further, | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Programs | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounts | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 99, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasible | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fidelity | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limiting | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performs | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planning | 11, 24, 77, 90, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicts | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 26, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resource | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortest | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tracking | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicle. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternate | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration. | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equations | 66, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulate | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonlinear | 64, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameter | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remaining | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicles. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimation | 62, 72, 102, 118, 138, 214, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated, | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithms. | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constrained | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulation | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraints, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differential | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementable | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time-to-solve | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time-to-solve. | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state-of-charge | 155 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |