Development of readout electronics for a high-speed event-driven neutron imaging detector based on Timepix4 Article Swipe
Q. Li
,
Hongbin Liu
,
Daguang Cai
,
Hu Guo
,
X. S. Jiang
,
H. Teng
,
Kunlei Wang
,
Xin Wang
,
Songlin Wang
,
Zhe Sun
,
Y. B. Zhao
,
Jianrong Zhou
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/c02031
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/c02031
As the Chinese Spallation Neutron Source enters Phase II, the increase in proton beam power will lead to a further boost in the intensity of pulsed neutron beams. To address the demand for higher event-rate readout electronics for energy-resolved neutron imaging detectors, we have developed a high-performance readout electronics system based on the Timepix4 chip. The prototype electronics system comprises a Timepix4 chip board and a high-performance digital board, which are interconnected through a custom FMC interface. The advantage of this system is its ability to achieve the full bandwidth readout of 160 Gbps for a single Timepix4 chip. The electronics system, based solely on a single ZYNQ-MPSOC chip, is capable of fully meeting the required performance specifications within a compact form factor of 8 cm× 30 cm. Furthermore, the system features a high-capacity external SODIMM memory interface (supporting up to 32 GB), which ensures stable data readout through a single 40 Gbps QSFP+ interface. As of the present moment, notable progress has been achieved, including the successful establishment of 16 data channels between Timepix4 and FPGA that operate error-free and stably at a speed of 5.12 Gbps, which is half of the maximum theoretical speed of 10.24 Gbps. The threshold standard deviation across all pixels is less than 50 e - after equalization. And the clear structural results obtained from X-ray experiments indicate that the functionality is essentially complete, allowing further testing.
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- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/c02031
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 9
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4407564641Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/c02031Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Development of readout electronics for a high-speed event-driven neutron imaging detector based on Timepix4Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
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2025-02-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Q. Li, Hongbin Liu, Daguang Cai, Hu Guo, X. S. Jiang, H. Teng, Kunlei Wang, Xin Wang, Songlin Wang, Zhe Sun, Y. B. Zhao, Jianrong ZhouList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/c02031Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/c02031Direct OA link when available
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Detector, Neutron imaging, Event (particle physics), Electronics, Physics, Neutron detection, Neutron, Nuclear physics, Medical physics, Computer science, Optics, Electrical engineering, Engineering, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.than | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 178, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10.24 | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gbps, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gbps. | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Phase | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.QSFP+ | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X-ray | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 51, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.board | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boost | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chip, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chip. | 55, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fully | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 185, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 70, 144, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SODIMM | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Source | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beams. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.board, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.custom | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enters | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.memory | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pixels | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proton | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulsed | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 97, 107, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solely | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stably | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 50, 59, 82, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chinese | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neutron | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capable | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compact | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensures | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 20, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meeting | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moment, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neutron | 27, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notable | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operate | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.readout | 36, 48, 91, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 73, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Timepix4 | 54, 62, 98, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowing | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channels | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.external | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progress | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing. | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantage | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bandwidth | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complete, | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprises | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deviation | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interface | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prototype | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threshold | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spallation | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ZYNQ-MPSOC | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detectors, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error-free | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.event-rate | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interface. | 77, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successful | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(supporting | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronics | 37, 49, 58, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essentially | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equalization. | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establishment | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functionality | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-capacity | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interconnected | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specifications | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy-resolved | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-performance | 47, 67 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.0274097 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |