Development of The Neonatal Pain Response Variable Set: A mixed methods consensus process Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1
Purpose While over 40 neonatal pain assessment scales have been published, owing to lack of consensus and standardized metrics, there are more than 100 assessment indicators with varying descriptors and quality differences. This study aims to reach consensus on optimal and comprehensive variables for neonatal pain assessment, leading to develop a multi-dimensional neonatal pain response variable set. Method This study consisted of three phases: (1) A literature review was conducted to identify influencing factors and assessment indicators of neonatal pain response. (2) Panel meeting involving neonatal healthcare professionals evaluated and screened factors and indicators to develop an initial draft of the variable set. (3) Through two rounds of Delphi study achieved consensus, and determined the neonatal pain response variable set. Results Through a literature review and a panel meeting, the identified factors and indicators were categorized into contextual, physiological, and behavioral variables, forming an initial draft of the variable set. Sixteen professionals participated in two rounds of the Delphi study, with response rates exceeding 70%, and authority coefficients surpassing 0.7 in both rounds. The final iteration of the variable set includes 9 contextual variables, 2 physiological variables, and 5 behavioral variables. Conclusions Neonatal pain response variable set developed in this study is scientific, comprehensive, and multidimensional, aligning with the characteristics of neonatal pain response and clinically applicable. The inclusion of contextual variables enhances the ability to confront the complexity of clinical environments and individual differences. It can provide a practical and theoretical basis for clinical research on neonatal pain assessment.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3910621/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 19
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391428163
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4391428163Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Development of The Neonatal Pain Response Variable Set: A mixed methods consensus processWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nanxi Zhu, Bingjie Long, Xinling Zhan, Lanxin Zhang, Zechuan Wang, Lianhong Wang, Yi Huang, Juan Chen, Chi Huang, Lu Xiong, Zhen-Yan Fu, Renli DengList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3910621/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3910621/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Process (computing), Set (abstract data type), Computer science, Medicine, Operating system, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
19Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4391428163 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4391428163 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Development of The Neonatal Pain Response Variable Set: A mixed methods consensus process |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11292 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2735 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
| topics[0].display_name | Pediatric Pain Management Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11060 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2735 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Infant Development and Preterm Care |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13289 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[2].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3611 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pharmacy |
| topics[2].display_name | Infant Health and Development |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C98045186 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.48896539211273193 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Process (computing) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C177264268 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.44853171706199646 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Set (abstract data type) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.39159974455833435 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.3885251581668854 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Programming language |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process |
| keywords[0].score | 0.48896539211273193 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Process (computing) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/set |
| keywords[1].score | 0.44853171706199646 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Set (abstract data type) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.39159974455833435 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.3885251581668854 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402450 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Research Square (Research Square) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Research Square (United States) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3910621/latest.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044975445 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-8285 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Nanxi Zhu |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210162545 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Xiamen Children's Hospital |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210162545 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05wg75z42 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210162545 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Children’s Hospital of Fudan University Xiamen Branch |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Nanxi Zhu |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Xiamen Children's Hospital |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113244626 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Bingjie Long |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Bingjie Long |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101375249 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Xinling Zhan |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Xinling Zhan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009635585 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-1538 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Lanxin Zhang |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Lanxin Zhang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058743728 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-6056 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Zechuan Wang |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Zechuan Wang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021456390 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-3042 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Lianhong Wang |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Lianhong Wang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101025878 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7821-687X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Yi Huang |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Yi Huang |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100359187 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-9124 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Juan Chen |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Juan Chen |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077757904 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-2438 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Chi Huang |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Chi Huang |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100379486 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-2658 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Lu Xiong |
| authorships[9].countries | CN |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Lu Xiong |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047585547 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-1275 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Zhen-Yan Fu |
| authorships[10].countries | CN |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Zhenyan Fu |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022735232 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8882-2540 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Renli Deng |
| authorships[11].countries | CN |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g5b0g93 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182386381 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Zunyi Medical University |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Renli Deng |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3910621/latest.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Development of The Neonatal Pain Response Variable Set: A mixed methods consensus process |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11292 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2735 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Pediatric Pain Management Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3031052312, https://openalex.org/W4389568370, https://openalex.org/W3032375762, https://openalex.org/W1995515455, https://openalex.org/W2080531066, https://openalex.org/W2586801360, https://openalex.org/W3108674512, https://openalex.org/W1506200166, https://openalex.org/W2015462925 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402450 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Research Square (Research Square) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Research Square (United States) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3910621/latest.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402450 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Research Square (Research Square) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Research Square (United States) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3910621/latest.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3910621/v1 |
| publication_date | 2024-02-01 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4294141316, https://openalex.org/W2967898720, https://openalex.org/W2125607951, https://openalex.org/W2163069782, https://openalex.org/W2748118239, https://openalex.org/W1978743026, https://openalex.org/W2614006324, https://openalex.org/W2893149832, https://openalex.org/W3081039405, https://openalex.org/W3093302982, https://openalex.org/W2947074336, https://openalex.org/W2591849020, https://openalex.org/W2903436758, https://openalex.org/W2969402507, https://openalex.org/W3013887090, https://openalex.org/W3139238093, https://openalex.org/W2801133067, https://openalex.org/W3043476716, https://openalex.org/W3122302257 |
| referenced_works_count | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9 | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 51, 123, 127, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40 | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 97, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 154, 171, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 15, 62, 78, 100, 108, 147, 157, 177, 211, 220, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 39, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 13, 36, 49, 71, 95, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1) | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2) | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3) | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.7 | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 174, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 30, 41, 75, 90, 93, 113, 126, 133, 140, 166, 188, 205, 215, 233, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 44, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 180, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 101, 115, 130, 148, 158, 178, 209, 224, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 106, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.70%, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 33, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pain | 6, 46, 54, 80, 117, 194, 213, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set. | 57, 103, 120, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 27, 161, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Panel | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basis | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.draft | 99, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.final | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.owing | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.panel | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reach | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 34, 60, 110, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Delphi | 109, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Method | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 68, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rounds | 107, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Purpose | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sixteen | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Through | 105, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 50, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 74, 92, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forming | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 98, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meeting | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phases: | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rounds. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neonatal | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aligning | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 231, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confront | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.includes | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meeting, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neonatal | 5, 45, 53, 79, 86, 116, 212, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 55, 118, 162, 195, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screened | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variable | 56, 102, 119, 149, 179, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.authority | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consensus | 16, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisted | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exceeding | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusion | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involving | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.iteration | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response. | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables | 43, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 7, 25, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavioral | 141, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinically | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consensus, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contextual | 183, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthcare | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicators | 26, 77, 94, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 67, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surpassing | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables, | 142, 184, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables. | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicable. | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment. | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categorized | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contextual, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.descriptors | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influencing | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientific, | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficients | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences. | 32, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participated | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standardized | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physiological | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.professionals | 88, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physiological, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-dimensional | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidimensional, | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title> | 0 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.49000000953674316 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.0204696 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |