Development of Tracer Gas Method to Improve Indoor Air Quality: A Study on Ventilation Performance in Apartment Buildings in South Korea Article Swipe
Soo Man Lee
,
Sangyoon Lee
,
Gil Tae Kim
,
Byung Chang Kwag
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15010049
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15010049
This study analyzes the shortcomings of South Korea’s current evaluation method of ventilation performance for apartment buildings and suggests improvements. The current Korean regulations rely on the air change rate method, which is a prescriptive method and thus inadequately measures indoor air quality practically. Therefore, this study reviews various standards, finding that these standards can be categorized into those evaluating the mechanical performance of ventilators and those assessing indoor ventilation performance. This study highlights that the standards evaluating indoor ventilation performance are based on the tracer gas method but lack clear testing procedures and boundary conditions. This research also reviews the various previous research articles, noting that Korean research places emphasis on system design parameters, while international research focuses on architectural factors. It also identifies inconsistencies in the experimental setups across studies. To improve the current evaluation methods, the research suggests enhancing the tracer gas method with clear testing procedures and introducing indicators such as the age of air and uniformity coefficient together. Since the air change rate method does not consider the actual airflows and distribution in indoor spaces, this method is limited to deriving improvements in indoor ventilation performance. However, the suggested tracer gas method and indicators can be used to discover the optimal locations of vents for better indoor air quality or to drive a better building design to achieve better indoor ventilation performance. In other words, these enhancements aim to provide more accurate and comprehensive insights into the effectiveness of indoor ventilation systems, helping engineers, designers, and residents better understand and improve indoor air quality.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15010049
- https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/49/pdf?version=1735227359
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4405810300
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4405810300Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15010049Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Development of Tracer Gas Method to Improve Indoor Air Quality: A Study on Ventilation Performance in Apartment Buildings in South KoreaWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-12-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Soo Man Lee, Sangyoon Lee, Gil Tae Kim, Byung Chang KwagList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15010049Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/49/pdf?version=1735227359Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/49/pdf?version=1735227359Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Apartment, Ventilation (architecture), Indoor air quality, Architectural engineering, Environmental science, TRACER, Civil engineering, Engineering, Environmental engineering, Mechanical engineering, Physics, Nuclear physicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
33Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.South | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 90, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drive | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 1, 46, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 52, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 58, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vents | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Korean | 22, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actual | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 210, 218, 223, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 28, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 113, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indoor | 40, 68, 78, 178, 188, 211, 224, 244, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 10, 35, 87, 145, 168, 181, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noting | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.places | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.setups | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tracer | 85, 143, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.words, | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 8, 21, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finding | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focuses | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.helping | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 133, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 42, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviews | 47, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spaces, | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 91, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 48, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.airflows | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzes | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundary | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consider | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deriving | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discover | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasis | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality. | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 97, 103, 108, 117, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 18, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Korea’s | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apartment | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.articles, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.buildings | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locations | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.residents | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standards | 53, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggested | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.together. | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designers, | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineers, | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 59, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 9, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlights | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifies | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicators | 152, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedures | 92, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standards, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uniformity | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categorized | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introducing | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 13, 62, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulations | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ventilation | 12, 69, 79, 189, 225, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ventilators | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancements | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inadequately | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 70, 190, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practically. | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prescriptive | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortcomings | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architectural | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.international | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inconsistencies | 125 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5057866208 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090949 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |