Diagnostic test accuracy of preoperative nutritional screening tools in adults for malnutrition: a systematic review and network meta-analysis Article Swipe
Helen Hoi Ting Cheung
,
Gavin M. Joynt
,
Anna Lee
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845
Background: Good nutritional screening tests can triage malnourished patients for further assessment and management by dietitians before surgery to reduce the risk of postoperative complications. The authors assessed the diagnostic test accuracy of common nutritional screening tools for preoperative malnutrition in adults undergoing surgery and determined which test had the highest accuracy. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched for relevant titles with no language restriction from inception till 1 January 2023. Studies reporting on the diagnostic test accuracy of preoperative malnutrition in adults using one or more of the following index nutritional screening tools were included: Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), short-form Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF), Nutritional Risk Index (NRI), Nutrition Risk Screening Tool 2002 (NRS-2002), and Preoperative Nutrition Screening (PONS). The reference standard was the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) before surgery. Random-effects bivariate binomial model meta-analyses, meta-regressions, and a network meta-analysis were used to estimate the pooled and relative sensitivities and specificities. Results: Of the 16 included studies (5695 participants with an 11 957 index and 11 957 SGA tests), all were conducted after hospital admission before surgery. Eleven studies ( n =3896) were at high risk of bias using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool due to a lack of blinded assessments. MUST had the highest overall test accuracy performance (sensitivity 86%, 95% CI: 75–93%; specificity 89%, 95% CI: 83–93%). Network meta-analysis showed NRI had similar relative sensitivity (0.93, 95% CI: 0.77–1.13) but lower relative specificity (0.75, 95% CI: 0.61–0.92) than MUST. Conclusions: Of all easy-to-use tests applicable at the bedside, MUST had the highest test accuracy performance for screening preoperative malnutrition. However, its predictive accuracy is likely insufficient to justify the application of nutritional optimization interventions without additional assessments.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 20
- References
- 89
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4387598104
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4387598104Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Diagnostic test accuracy of preoperative nutritional screening tools in adults for malnutrition: a systematic review and network meta-analysisWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-10-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Helen Hoi Ting Cheung, Gavin M. Joynt, Anna LeeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Malnutrition, Meta-analysis, Test (biology), Intensive care medicine, Medical physics, Pediatrics, Internal medicine, Biology, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
20Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 13, 2024: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
89Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4387598104 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37830947 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4387598104 |
| fwci | 5.94995328 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D044342 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Malnutrition |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D008403 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Mass Screening |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D008403 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Mass Screening |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D015596 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Nutrition Assessment |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D009752 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Nutritional Status |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D011183 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Postoperative Complications |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D011300 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Preoperative Care |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D011300 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Preoperative Care |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D012680 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Sensitivity and Specificity |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D044342 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Malnutrition |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D008403 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Mass Screening |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D008403 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Mass Screening |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D000071076 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Network Meta-Analysis |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D015596 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Nutrition Assessment |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D009752 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Nutritional Status |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D011183 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Postoperative Complications |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D011300 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Preoperative Care |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D011300 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Preoperative Care |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D012680 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Sensitivity and Specificity |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D044342 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Malnutrition |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D008403 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Mass Screening |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D008403 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Mass Screening |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D000071076 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Network Meta-Analysis |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D015596 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Nutrition Assessment |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D009752 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Nutritional Status |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D011183 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Postoperative Complications |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D011300 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Preoperative Care |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D011300 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Preoperative Care |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D012680 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Sensitivity and Specificity |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D009752 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | Nutritional Status |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D015596 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Nutrition Assessment |
| mesh[39].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[39].descriptor_ui | D000071076 |
| mesh[39].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[39].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[39].descriptor_name | Network Meta-Analysis |
| mesh[40].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[40].descriptor_ui | D044342 |
| mesh[40].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[40].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[40].descriptor_name | Malnutrition |
| mesh[41].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[41].descriptor_ui | D008403 |
| mesh[41].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[41].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[41].descriptor_name | Mass Screening |
| mesh[42].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[42].descriptor_ui | D003955 |
| mesh[42].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[42].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[42].descriptor_name | Diagnostic Tests, Routine |
| mesh[43].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[43].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[43].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[44].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[44].descriptor_ui | D044342 |
| mesh[44].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[44].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[44].descriptor_name | Malnutrition |
| mesh[45].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[45].descriptor_ui | D015596 |
| mesh[45].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[45].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[45].descriptor_name | Nutrition Assessment |
| mesh[46].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[46].descriptor_ui | D011300 |
| mesh[46].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[46].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[46].descriptor_name | Preoperative Care |
| mesh[47].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[47].descriptor_ui | D011300 |
| mesh[47].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[47].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[47].descriptor_name | Preoperative Care |
| mesh[48].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[48].descriptor_ui | D000071076 |
| mesh[48].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[48].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[48].descriptor_name | Network Meta-Analysis |
| mesh[49].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[49].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[49].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[49].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[49].descriptor_name | Adult |
| type | review |
| title | Diagnostic test accuracy of preoperative nutritional screening tools in adults for malnutrition: a systematic review and network meta-analysis |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 110 |
| biblio.last_page | 1098 |
| biblio.first_page | 1090 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10397 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2737 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Physiology |
| topics[0].display_name | Nutrition and Health in Aging |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12279 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9861000180244446 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2737 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Physiology |
| topics[1].display_name | Body Composition Measurement Techniques |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11011 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9753999710083008 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2717 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Geriatrics and Gerontology |
| topics[2].display_name | Frailty in Older Adults |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9158146381378174 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C551997983 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7968804836273193 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Malnutrition |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C95190672 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.643337607383728 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Meta-analysis |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2777267654 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4884709417819977 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Test (biology) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C177713679 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4496767818927765 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Intensive care medicine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C19527891 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3656225800514221 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Medical physics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C187212893 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.32197320461273193 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Pediatrics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.13128000497817993 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9158146381378174 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/malnutrition |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7968804836273193 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Malnutrition |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis |
| keywords[2].score | 0.643337607383728 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Meta-analysis |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/test |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4884709417819977 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Test (biology) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4496767818927765 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Intensive care medicine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3656225800514221 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Medical physics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.32197320461273193 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Pediatrics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[7].score | 0.13128000497817993 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Internal medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1097/js9.0000000000000845 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S67965910 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1743-9159, 1743-9191 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1743-9159 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Surgery |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310318547 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wolters Kluwer |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310318547 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wolters Kluwer |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Surgery |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37830947 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | International journal of surgery (London, England) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37830947 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10871615 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10871615/pdf/js9-110-1090.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Int J Surg |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10871615 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008377297 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-9392 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Helen Hoi Ting Cheung |
| authorships[0].countries | AU, HK, US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article. |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799334686 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Presentation: Preliminary work was presented at the Evidence-based Perioperative Medicine World Congress (5th-7th July 2022) in London, United Kingdom and at the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists Annual Scientific Meeting (5-9th May 2023) in Sydney, Australia. |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Published online ■ ■ |
| authorships[0].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww.com/international-journal-of-surgery. |
| authorships[0].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210120668 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| authorships[0].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799334686 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0265m3333 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799334686 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00t33hh48 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120668 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02ed4cj64 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210120668 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Creative Commons |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Helen Hoi Ting Cheung |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China, Presentation: Preliminary work was presented at the Evidence-based Perioperative Medicine World Congress (5th-7th July 2022) in London, United Kingdom and at the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists Annual Scientific Meeting (5-9th May 2023) in Sydney, Australia., Published online ■ ■, Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article., Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww.com/international-journal-of-surgery., This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079788307 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-3435 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Gavin M. Joynt |
| authorships[1].countries | AU, HK, US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww.com/international-journal-of-surgery. |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article. |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799334686 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Presentation: Preliminary work was presented at the Evidence-based Perioperative Medicine World Congress (5th-7th July 2022) in London, United Kingdom and at the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists Annual Scientific Meeting (5-9th May 2023) in Sydney, Australia. |
| authorships[1].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Published online ■ ■ |
| authorships[1].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210120668 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| authorships[1].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799334686 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0265m3333 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799334686 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00t33hh48 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120668 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02ed4cj64 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210120668 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Creative Commons |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Gavin Matthew Joynt |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China, Presentation: Preliminary work was presented at the Evidence-based Perioperative Medicine World Congress (5th-7th July 2022) in London, United Kingdom and at the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists Annual Scientific Meeting (5-9th May 2023) in Sydney, Australia., Published online ■ ■, Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article., Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww.com/international-journal-of-surgery., This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100755625 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-0045 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Anna Lee |
| authorships[2].countries | AU, HK, US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww.com/international-journal-of-surgery. |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799334686 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Presentation: Preliminary work was presented at the Evidence-based Perioperative Medicine World Congress (5th-7th July 2022) in London, United Kingdom and at the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists Annual Scientific Meeting (5-9th May 2023) in Sydney, Australia. |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Published online ■ ■ |
| authorships[2].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210120668 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| authorships[2].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799334686 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0265m3333 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799334686 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00t33hh48 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120668 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02ed4cj64 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210120668 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Creative Commons |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Anna Lee |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China, Presentation: Preliminary work was presented at the Evidence-based Perioperative Medicine World Congress (5th-7th July 2022) in London, United Kingdom and at the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists Annual Scientific Meeting (5-9th May 2023) in Sydney, Australia., Published online ■ ■, Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article., Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww.com/international-journal-of-surgery., This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Diagnostic test accuracy of preoperative nutritional screening tools in adults for malnutrition: a systematic review and network meta-analysis |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10397 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2737 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Physiology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Nutrition and Health in Aging |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2591749929, https://openalex.org/W4281290275, https://openalex.org/W2065091400, https://openalex.org/W2991138589, https://openalex.org/W2506108991, https://openalex.org/W4312666309, https://openalex.org/W2888640894, https://openalex.org/W2571894821, https://openalex.org/W3215480487, https://openalex.org/W3089637196 |
| cited_by_count | 20 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 7 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1097/js9.0000000000000845 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S67965910 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1743-9159, 1743-9191 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1743-9159 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Surgery |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310318547 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wolters Kluwer |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310318547 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wolters Kluwer |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Surgery |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1097/js9.0000000000000845 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S67965910 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1743-9159, 1743-9191 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1743-9159 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Surgery |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310318547 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wolters Kluwer |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310318547 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wolters Kluwer |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Surgery |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000000845 |
| publication_date | 2023-10-12 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3019409866, https://openalex.org/W2949743971, https://openalex.org/W2927192527, https://openalex.org/W6638042486, https://openalex.org/W1989720955, https://openalex.org/W2141266469, https://openalex.org/W2183127030, https://openalex.org/W6807651982, https://openalex.org/W2111961248, https://openalex.org/W2065491381, https://openalex.org/W2133488558, https://openalex.org/W6668554590, https://openalex.org/W2122613011, https://openalex.org/W2139967654, https://openalex.org/W2052139208, https://openalex.org/W2787450491, https://openalex.org/W2011769683, https://openalex.org/W3146142859, https://openalex.org/W1617328014, https://openalex.org/W2756578555, https://openalex.org/W2107638293, https://openalex.org/W1968038365, https://openalex.org/W4225773359, https://openalex.org/W4213133915, https://openalex.org/W3199389162, https://openalex.org/W2947339359, https://openalex.org/W2057557289, https://openalex.org/W1480239892, https://openalex.org/W2794073474, https://openalex.org/W3213082177, https://openalex.org/W3112251172, https://openalex.org/W3012848891, https://openalex.org/W2049510724, https://openalex.org/W2068876112, https://openalex.org/W6634798025, https://openalex.org/W2026415059, https://openalex.org/W2097204724, https://openalex.org/W2048194473, https://openalex.org/W11416311, https://openalex.org/W4206223475, https://openalex.org/W2080971009, https://openalex.org/W2017136662, https://openalex.org/W4281700565, https://openalex.org/W2137024609, https://openalex.org/W1770823204, https://openalex.org/W2062135236, https://openalex.org/W2051318353, https://openalex.org/W6680088867, https://openalex.org/W2156356213, https://openalex.org/W6677368181, https://openalex.org/W3199406487, https://openalex.org/W1770365298, https://openalex.org/W2090223733, https://openalex.org/W6640253885, https://openalex.org/W2110018525, https://openalex.org/W1982817628, https://openalex.org/W1932748566, https://openalex.org/W2979753534, https://openalex.org/W6796033853, https://openalex.org/W2163642110, https://openalex.org/W6600479437, https://openalex.org/W2119372008, https://openalex.org/W2605560092, https://openalex.org/W1972105998, https://openalex.org/W2578311365, https://openalex.org/W2750927335, https://openalex.org/W2964168966, https://openalex.org/W6806679451, https://openalex.org/W6674874458, https://openalex.org/W2514319357, https://openalex.org/W2086958266, https://openalex.org/W2059784507, https://openalex.org/W2949823786, https://openalex.org/W4281914061, https://openalex.org/W2092926517, https://openalex.org/W2917955390, https://openalex.org/W1967911585, https://openalex.org/W4231015464, https://openalex.org/W2888261999, https://openalex.org/W2134267427, https://openalex.org/W2097637556, https://openalex.org/W4384819154, https://openalex.org/W2115904400, https://openalex.org/W2889765177, https://openalex.org/W3162643953, https://openalex.org/W2073430561, https://openalex.org/W1581221704, https://openalex.org/W2485118368, https://openalex.org/W4210546771 |
| referenced_works_count | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 151, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.n | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11 | 175, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16 | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Of | 166, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 197, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 40, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 22, 32, 58, 82, 91, 200, 206, 215, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 18, 156, 212, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.95% | 228, 233, 245, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.957 | 176, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI: | 229, 234, 246, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NRI | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SGA | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 25, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Web | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 183, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 44, 56, 128, 150, 160, 163, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 9, 37, 62, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 48, 219, 240, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 20, 28, 49, 78, 92, 137, 158, 167, 203, 220, 265, 269, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2002 | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.86%, | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.89%, | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Good | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MUST | 218, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mini | 109, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Risk | 119, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tool | 102, 107, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bias | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 21, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 30, 47, 80, 223, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.till | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 60, 98, 154, 184, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 65, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(5695 | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SGA) | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2023. | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Index | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MUST. | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index | 94, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 4, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 36, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 87, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(0.75, | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(0.93, | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MNA), | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MST), | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NRI), | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.=3896) | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Eleven | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Global | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults | 41, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 16, 142, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pooled | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.titles | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triage | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MUST), | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PONS). | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CINAHL, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EMBASE, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.January | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Network | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quality | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Science | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Studies | 75, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.authors | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blinded | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 50, 221, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.justify | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 170, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery | 17, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests), | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accuracy | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MEDLINE, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods: | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results: | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 31, 81, 224, 272, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bedside, | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binomial | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospital | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 161, 242, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.searched | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery. | 143, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MNA-SF), | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.75–93%; | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nutrition | 122, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Screening | 101, 106, 124, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Universal | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.admission | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bivariate | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inception | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included: | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reference | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reporting | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screening | 3, 35, 96, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.83–93%). | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Assessment | 111, 116, 140, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diagnostic | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Subjective | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicable | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 29, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dietitians | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictive | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-form | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undergoing | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NRS-2002), | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background: | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nutritional | 110, 115, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easy-to-use | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutritional | 2, 34, 95, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 225, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restriction | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specificity | 231, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(sensitivity | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.61–0.92) | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.77–1.13) | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions: | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Malnutrition | 100, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Preoperative | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments. | 217, 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insufficient | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malnourished | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malnutrition | 39, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preoperative | 38, 83, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malnutrition. | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meta-analysis | 153, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.postoperative | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivities | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Random-effects | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complications. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meta-analyses, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specificities. | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meta-regressions, | 149 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8199999928474426 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94943623 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |