Dietary proteins and protein sources and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Article Swipe
Heli EK Virtanen
,
Sari Voutilainen
,
T Koskinen
,
Jaakko Mursu
,
Petra Kokko
,
Maija PT Ylilauri
,
Tomi‐Pekka Tuomainen
,
Jukka T. Salonen
,
Jyrki K. Virtanen
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz025
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz025
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz025
- https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article-pdf/109/5/1462/28888088/nqz025.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 100
- References
- 43
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2937336744
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2937336744Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz025Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Dietary proteins and protein sources and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-01-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Heli EK Virtanen, Sari Voutilainen, T Koskinen, Jaakko Mursu, Petra Kokko, Maija PT Ylilauri, Tomi‐Pekka Tuomainen, Jukka T. Salonen, Jyrki K. VirtanenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz025Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article-pdf/109/5/1462/28888088/nqz025.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article-pdf/109/5/1462/28888088/nqz025.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Quartile, Proportional hazards model, Population, Risk factor, Internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Diabetes mellitus, Disease, Type 2 diabetes, Endocrinology, Confidence interval, Environmental healthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
100Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 10, 2023: 18, 2022: 19, 2021: 17Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
43Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2937336744 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz025 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz025 |
| ids.mag | 2937336744 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30968137 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2937336744 |
| fwci | 17.95749744 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000080224 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Animal Proteins, Dietary |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000080224 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Animal Proteins, Dietary |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D002318 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D002423 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Cause of Death |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D003924 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D004032 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Diet |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D004044 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Dietary Proteins |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D004044 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Dietary Proteins |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D002149 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Energy Intake |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D005247 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Feeding Behavior |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D005387 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Finland |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D008460 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Meat |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D017202 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Myocardial Ischemia |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D009369 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Neoplasms |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D014674 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Plant Proteins, Dietary |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D014674 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Plant Proteins, Dietary |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D016016 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Proportional Hazards Models |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D000080224 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Animal Proteins, Dietary |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D000080224 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Animal Proteins, Dietary |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D002318 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D002423 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Cause of Death |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D003924 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D004032 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Diet |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D004044 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Dietary Proteins |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D004044 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Dietary Proteins |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D002149 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Energy Intake |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D005247 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Feeding Behavior |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D005387 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Finland |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D008460 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | Meat |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[39].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[39].descriptor_ui | D017202 |
| mesh[39].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[39].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[39].descriptor_name | Myocardial Ischemia |
| mesh[40].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[40].descriptor_ui | D009369 |
| mesh[40].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[40].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[40].descriptor_name | Neoplasms |
| mesh[41].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[41].descriptor_ui | D014674 |
| mesh[41].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[41].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[41].descriptor_name | Plant Proteins, Dietary |
| mesh[42].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[42].descriptor_ui | D014674 |
| mesh[42].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[42].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[42].descriptor_name | Plant Proteins, Dietary |
| mesh[43].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_ui | D016016 |
| mesh[43].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[43].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_name | Proportional Hazards Models |
| mesh[44].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[44].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[44].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[44].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[44].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[45].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[45].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[45].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[45].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[45].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| type | article |
| title | Dietary proteins and protein sources and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 109 |
| biblio.last_page | 1471 |
| biblio.first_page | 1462 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10866 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[0].display_name | Nutritional Studies and Diet |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10010 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9968000054359436 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10397 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9954000115394592 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2737 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Physiology |
| topics[2].display_name | Nutrition and Health in Aging |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320307706 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530jqt13 |
| funders[0].display_name | John Thomas Schroeder Foundation |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322456 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/03bj5da63 |
| funders[1].display_name | Päivikki ja Sakari Sohlbergin Säätiö |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 5000 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 5000 |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8005722165107727 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C68443243 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.799906849861145 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Quartile |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C50382708 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5533685684204102 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Proportional hazards model |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.549340546131134 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Population |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C50440223 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5377377271652222 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Risk factor |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.519300639629364 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C188816634 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5123206377029419 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Prospective cohort study |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C555293320 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.49264341592788696 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Diabetes mellitus |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4813690781593323 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2777180221 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.44865673780441284 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Type 2 diabetes |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C134018914 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.25720280408859253 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Endocrinology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C44249647 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.20234650373458862 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Confidence interval |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.14308124780654907 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8005722165107727 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quartile |
| keywords[1].score | 0.799906849861145 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Quartile |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-hazards-model |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5533685684204102 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Proportional hazards model |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[3].score | 0.549340546131134 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Population |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factor |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5377377271652222 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Risk factor |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.519300639629364 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/prospective-cohort-study |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5123206377029419 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Prospective cohort study |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus |
| keywords[7].score | 0.49264341592788696 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Diabetes mellitus |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4813690781593323 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes |
| keywords[9].score | 0.44865673780441284 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Type 2 diabetes |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.25720280408859253 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Endocrinology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval |
| keywords[11].score | 0.20234650373458862 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Confidence interval |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[12].score | 0.14308124780654907 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Environmental health |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqz025 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S71285955 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0002-9165, 1938-3207 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0002-9165 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | publisher-specific-oa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article-pdf/109/5/1462/28888088/nqz025.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz025 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:30968137 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | The American journal of clinical nutrition |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30968137 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038309648 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2895-3730 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Heli EK Virtanen |
| authorships[0].countries | FI |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cyydd11 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Eastern Finland |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Heli EK Virtanen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110415950 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Sari Voutilainen |
| authorships[1].countries | FI |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cyydd11 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Eastern Finland |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Sari Voutilainen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016631330 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-8433 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | T Koskinen |
| authorships[2].countries | FI |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cyydd11 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Eastern Finland |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Timo T Koskinen |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108128047 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Jaakko Mursu |
| authorships[3].countries | FI |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cyydd11 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Eastern Finland |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Jaakko Mursu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004613520 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Petra Kokko |
| authorships[4].countries | FI |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cyydd11 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Eastern Finland |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Petra Kokko |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066554765 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-1845 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Maija PT Ylilauri |
| authorships[5].countries | FI |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cyydd11 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Eastern Finland |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Maija PT Ylilauri |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060791374 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-3787 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Tomi‐Pekka Tuomainen |
| authorships[6].countries | FI |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cyydd11 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Eastern Finland |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107832557 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Jukka T. Salonen |
| authorships[7].countries | FI |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | MAS–Metabolic Analytical Services Oy, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Jukka T Salonen |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, MAS–Metabolic Analytical Services Oy, Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043064517 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-999X |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Jyrki K. Virtanen |
| authorships[8].countries | FI |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cyydd11 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Eastern Finland |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Jyrki K Virtanen |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article-pdf/109/5/1462/28888088/nqz025.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Dietary proteins and protein sources and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10866 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Nutritional Studies and Diet |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4297998612, https://openalex.org/W2075067723, https://openalex.org/W2392934752, https://openalex.org/W2147320569, https://openalex.org/W1719580, https://openalex.org/W4205199677, https://openalex.org/W3210019797, https://openalex.org/W2770113078, https://openalex.org/W3136017760, https://openalex.org/W2157622288 |
| cited_by_count | 100 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 18 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 19 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 21 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 8 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqz025 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S71285955 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0002-9165, 1938-3207 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0002-9165 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | publisher-specific-oa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article-pdf/109/5/1462/28888088/nqz025.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz025 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqz025 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S71285955 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0002-9165, 1938-3207 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0002-9165 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | publisher-specific-oa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article-pdf/109/5/1462/28888088/nqz025.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz025 |
| publication_date | 2019-01-29 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2121331954, https://openalex.org/W2153968629, https://openalex.org/W2340227191, https://openalex.org/W2017284489, https://openalex.org/W1986321181, https://openalex.org/W2155904162, https://openalex.org/W2166080678, https://openalex.org/W2151636376, https://openalex.org/W1996049554, https://openalex.org/W2138223722, https://openalex.org/W2150665743, https://openalex.org/W2492799977, https://openalex.org/W2609492761, https://openalex.org/W2613130362, https://openalex.org/W2513212958, https://openalex.org/W2783321344, https://openalex.org/W2553331435, https://openalex.org/W2604851700, https://openalex.org/W2765515243, https://openalex.org/W2413208704, https://openalex.org/W2065303599, https://openalex.org/W2320228217, https://openalex.org/W2155965977, https://openalex.org/W2117643367, https://openalex.org/W2131210225, https://openalex.org/W2039985703, https://openalex.org/W2022177344, https://openalex.org/W2096852158, https://openalex.org/W2029230411, https://openalex.org/W2039735127, https://openalex.org/W1964208453, https://openalex.org/W2089337043, https://openalex.org/W2786215165, https://openalex.org/W2134042092, https://openalex.org/W2165105782, https://openalex.org/W2174050008, https://openalex.org/W1811102606, https://openalex.org/W2129064235, https://openalex.org/W2259447481, https://openalex.org/W2568000633, https://openalex.org/W2493602951, https://openalex.org/W2082963971, https://openalex.org/W2407298947 |
| referenced_works_count | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index | |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5043064517 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8899999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99355212 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |