Dietary seaweed (Saccharina latissima) supplementation in pigs induces localized immunomodulatory effects and minor gut microbiota changes during intestinal helminth infection Article Swipe
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· 2023
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49082-5
Brown seaweeds have a rich bioactive content known to modulate biological processes, including the mucosal immune response and microbiota function, and may therefore have the potential to control enteric pathogens. Here, we tested if dietary seaweed ( Saccharina latissima ) supplementation could modulate pig gut health with a specific focus on parasitic helminth burdens, gut microbiota composition, and host immune response during a five week feeding period in pigs co-infected with the helminths Ascaris suum and Oesophagostomum dentatum . We found that inclusion of fermented S. latissima (Fer-SL) at 8% of the diet increased gut microbiota α-diversity with higher relative abundances of Firmicutes, Tenericutes, Verrucomicrobia, Spirochaetes and Elusimicrobia , and lower abundance of Prevotella copri . In the absence of helminth infection, transcription of immune-related genes in the intestine was only moderately influenced by dietary seaweed. However, Fer-SL modulated the transcriptional response to infection in a site-specific manner in the gut, with an attenuation of infection-induced gene expression in the jejunum and an amplification of gene expression in the colon. Effects on systemic immune parameters (e.g. blood lymphocyte populations) were limited, indicating the effects of Fer-SL were mainly localized to the intestinal tissues. Despite previously documented in vitro anti-parasitic activity against pig helminths, Fer-SL inclusion did not significantly affect parasite egg excretion or worm establishment. Collectively, our results show that although Fer-SL inclusion did not reduce parasite burdens, it may modify the gut environment during enteric parasite infection, which encourages continued investigations into the use of seaweeds or related products as novel tools to improve gut health.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49082-5
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-49082-5.pdf
- OA Status
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- Cited By
- 7
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389560497Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49082-5Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Dietary seaweed (Saccharina latissima) supplementation in pigs induces localized immunomodulatory effects and minor gut microbiota changes during intestinal helminth infectionWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Charlotte Smith Bonde, Helena Mejer, Laura J. Myhill, Ling Zhu, Penille Jensen, Nilay Büdeyri Gökgöz, Łukasz Krych, Dennis Sandris Nielsen, Kerstin Skovgaard, Stig Milan Thamsborg, Andrew R. WilliamsList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49082-5Publisher landing page
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-49082-5.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-49082-5.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biology, Gut flora, Immune system, Microbiology, Firmicutes, Helminths, Strongyloides, Immunology, Heligmosomoides polygyrus, Gene, Genetics, 16S ribosomal RNATop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 6, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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67Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.helminths | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusion | 83, 205, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intestine | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latissima | 39, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localized | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulated | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parasitic | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Prevotella | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Saccharina | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundances | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documented | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encourages | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression | 158, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.helminths, | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection, | 122, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influenced | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intestinal | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lymphocyte | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbiota | 19, 56, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderately | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogens. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previously | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Firmicutes, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attenuation | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-infected | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spirochaetes | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tenericutes, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations) | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.α-diversity | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Collectively, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Elusimicrobia | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplification | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.site-specific | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcription | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anti-parasitic | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establishment. | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune-related | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigations | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Oesophagostomum | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supplementation | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcriptional | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Verrucomicrobia, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection-induced | 156 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8600000143051147 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.86979723 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |