Differences in the Fecal Metabolome and Microbiome Between Exclusive and Partial Breastfed Infants are More Pronounced at 2 Months Compared to 5 Months Article Swipe
Aidong Wang
,
Aly Diana
,
Sofa Rahmannia
,
Rosalind S. Gibson
,
Lisa A Houghton
,
Carolyn M. Slupsky
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_169
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_169
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to characterize the impact of feeding practices on the infant fecal metabolome and microbiome at 2 months and 5 months of age in exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and partial breastfeeding (PBF) infants. METHODS: Fecal samples were collected from infants at 2 months and 5 months of age from Bandung, Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding was determined using the stable isotope deuterium dose-to-mother (DTM) technique. Fecal metabolites were extracted using Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline, and analyzed using NMR spectroscopy. Fecal microbial DNA was extracted at the same time using the MoBio PowerLyzer PowerSoil DNA isolation kit (MoBio, Carlsbad, CA). The V4 region of 16SrRNA was targeted. The DNA library sample was analyzed via 300-bp paired-end sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq platform. RESULTS: Fecal samples from EBF infants at 2 months of age revealed significantly higher human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), short-chain fatty acids and related metabolites compared to PBF infants. However, fecal samples from infants at 5 months of age revealed no differences in metabolome between EBF and PBF after p-value adjustment for multiple comparisons. Gut microbes, especially Bifidobacterium were higher in EBF infants at age 2 months even though not statistically significant. However, this difference was eliminated at age 5 months. CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, infant feeding practices had a stronger influence on the infant fecal metabolome and microbiome at the age of 2 months as compared to 5 months. FUNDING SOURCES: 2014 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. CS would also like to acknowledge funding from the Kinsella endowed chair in Food, Nutrition, and health as well as USDA-NIFA Hatch project 1,021,411.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_169
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W3031118275Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_169Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Differences in the Fecal Metabolome and Microbiome Between Exclusive and Partial Breastfed Infants are More Pronounced at 2 Months Compared to 5 MonthsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2020Year of publication
- Publication date
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2020-05-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Aidong Wang, Aly Diana, Sofa Rahmannia, Rosalind S. Gibson, Lisa A Houghton, Carolyn M. SlupskyList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_169Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_169Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Metabolome, Feces, Breastfeeding, Microbiome, Infant formula, Biology, Physiology, Breast milk, Medicine, Animal science, Metabolomics, Pediatrics, Food science, Bioinformatics, Microbiology, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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