Differential Impact Analysis for Climate Change Adaptation: A Case Study from Nepal Article Swipe
Chiranjeewee Khadka
,
Anju Upadhyaya
,
Magda Edwards‐Jonášová
,
Nabin Dhungana
,
Sony Baral
,
Pavel Cudlín
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169825
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169825
Following a case study, community adaptation plans are a bottom-up approach that focus on increasing climate-vulnerable communities’ engagement in local adaptation planning and policy design, prioritization, and implementation in Nepal. This paper explains how Community-Based Adaptation Action Plan (CAPA) groups are being studied to assess the climate vulnerability of the local socio-ecosystem and to develop community-level adaptation measures. However, there is insufficient research to differentiate local vulnerabilities caused by climate change. This paper, therefore, examines climate change vulnerability with respect to community vulnerability and potential adaptation measures to increase community resilience and adaptive capacity through CAPAs. The study compares differences by gender, caste/ethnicity, and wealth in relation to specific climate-related hazards (exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity) of communities. The study draws on secondary sources of information along with field observations, 73 household interviews, 13 key-informant interviews, consultations, and 9 interactive meetings in 3 districts of Nepal. Differential impact analysis refers to the exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity of local socio-ecological systems. In addition, multivariate analysis was conducted using the Canoco program to analyze the role of actors with respect to climate vulnerability. The results conclude that the degree of vulnerability varies widely at the household level and is strongly influenced by socio-economic characteristics such as gender, caste/ethnicity, and wealth. Immediate and focused attention is needed to improve access to government resources for vulnerable households, requiring positive support from decision makers. Equally important is improving the chain of communication, which includes information, skills, knowledge, capacity, and institutional arrangements. Analysis of the differential vulnerability and the adaptive capacity of a vulnerable community is more appropriate for the design of local adaptation plans. Therefore, the study suggests that engagement of local partners, including local authorities, in addressing vulnerability and adaptation is required to confront the social process, new institutional arrangements, local adaptation, and capacity-building with technical solutions.
Related Topics
Concepts
Adaptive capacity
Vulnerability (computing)
Psychological resilience
Environmental resource management
Climate change
Adaptation (eye)
Caste
Vulnerability assessment
Ethnic group
Geography
Environmental planning
Political science
Socioeconomics
Psychology
Sociology
Social psychology
Economics
Ecology
Computer science
Law
Biology
Computer security
Neuroscience
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169825
- https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/16/9825/pdf?version=1660117899
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 44
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4296450960
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4296450960Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169825Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Differential Impact Analysis for Climate Change Adaptation: A Case Study from NepalWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-08-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Chiranjeewee Khadka, Anju Upadhyaya, Magda Edwards‐Jonášová, Nabin Dhungana, Sony Baral, Pavel CudlínList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169825Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/16/9825/pdf?version=1660117899Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/16/9825/pdf?version=1660117899Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Adaptive capacity, Vulnerability (computing), Psychological resilience, Environmental resource management, Climate change, Adaptation (eye), Caste, Vulnerability assessment, Ethnic group, Geography, Environmental planning, Political science, Socioeconomics, Psychology, Sociology, Social psychology, Economics, Ecology, Computer science, Law, Biology, Computer security, NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 7, 2024: 3, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
44Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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