Differential trial-type effects in an Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure: Extending the DAARRE model Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3994519/v2
The differential arbitrarily applicable relational responding effects (DAARRE) model explains two effects commonly observed with the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP): the single trial-type dominance effect (STTDE) and the dissonant-target trial-type effect (DTTTE). We sought to explore variables that modulate these effects. Forty-two participants who completed an IRAP met the practice criteria (median latency ≤ 2000ms and accuracy ≥ 80% correct) and thus proceeded to six test blocks of trials. The IRAP had four trial-types: trial-type 1: happy-face—happy-word; trial-type 2: happy-face—fear-word; trial-type 3: fear-face—happy-word; trial-type 4: fear-face—fear-word. Participants were randomly assigned to start with a consistent (respond True, False, False, True, respectively, to the four trial-types) or inconsistent (opposite responding) block. Difference ( D IRAP ) scores were calculated (inconsistent minus consistent latencies). A significantly larger D IRAP score was observed in trial-type 2 relative to trial-type 3 (a DTTTE), but only for participants who started with the inconsistent block. A “happiness superiority” STTDE (i.e., larger D IRAP score on trial-type 1 relative to trial-type 4) was observed, but only for participants who failed to maintain the criteria at the trial-type level (in any of the trial-types). Overall, the findings highlight the importance of distinguishing between the functional versus relational properties of the stimuli presented within an IRAP. The modulation of the DTTTE is interpreted in terms of functional coherence between the target and response option in inconsistent blocks. A novel data-analytic algorithm is presented to identify performance criteria violations at the trial-type level. The findings suggest that a greater focus is required in Relational Frame Theory on the impact of the functional properties of stimuli on relational framing.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3994519/v2
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 57
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400076215Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3994519/v2Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Differential trial-type effects in an Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure: Extending the DAARRE modelWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rodrigo Vianna de Almeida, Dermot Barnes‐Holmes, Julian C. LeslieList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3994519/v2Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3994519/v2Direct OA link when available
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Type (biology), Differential (mechanical device), Computer science, Mathematics, Geology, Physics, Thermodynamics, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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57Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.trial-type | 24, 31, 76, 79, 82, 85, 133, 137, 161, 165, 181, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.violations | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arbitrarily | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpreted | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latencies). | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responding) | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differential | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inconsistent | 108, 149, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 44, 144, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial-types) | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial-types: | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“happiness | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(inconsistent | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data-analytic | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial-types). | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguishing | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superiority” | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<sub>IRAP</sub> | 115, 128, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissonant-target | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<italic>D</italic> | 114, 127, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fear-face—fear-word. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title> | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fear-face—happy-word; | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.happy-face—fear-word; | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.happy-face—happy-word; | 78 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.12369948 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |