DIFICULDADES BRASILEIRAS NO SETOR DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NOS ANOS DE 2014 E 2015: UMA PERSPECTIVA DA POPULAÇÃO DE GUARUS EM CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES RJ Article Swipe

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Jackeline Hatala Jalles , Jonathan Velasco da Silva , Caio Silva Carneiro ·

YOU? · · 2017 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.25160/v5i2.d11

O setor de energia elétrica brasileiro passou por grande dificuldade na geração nos anos de 2014 e 2015. Com uma matriz energética em que a maior fonte de energia é a hidráulica, o país sentiu o reflexo da seca, a qual ocasionou uma baixa no volume de água nos reservatórios das usinas hidrelétricas. Com a utilização de outras fontes de energia, o custo de geração elevou-se, provocando um aumento nas contas de energia da população. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa feita por meio da aplicação de um questionário de abordagem quantitativa, estruturado e objetivo descritivo, de como ocorreu o consumo de energia nas residências dos moradores da região do distrito de Guarus na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ durante o período mais intenso de crise. Além disso, foi observado as medidas utilizadas por esta população a fim de reduzir o consumo de energia elétrica em suas residências. Quanto aos motivos que levaram à alta da conta de energia elétrica, 28% dos entrevistados atribuíram isso à corrupção no governo, enquanto 31% não souberam dizer os motivos. Além disso, há ainda uma porcentagem de 9% dos entrevistados que desconhecem a existência do aumento. Os dados mostram também que, em média, 10% da renda familiar é destinada ao pagamento da tarifa de eletricidade. A maioria dos entrevistados, cerca de 80%, afirmou estar adotando medidas como manter as luzes e equipamentos desligados quando não havia pessoas no ambiente. Os resultados mostram que as pessoas buscam formas de economizar energia e não estavam satisfeitas com o aumento das tarifas, no entanto, mostra que a população não tem um olhar crítico quanto ao motivo que levou a crise no setor elétrico se sobressaindo a corrupção na política brasileira .

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Type: article
Language: pt
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.25160/v5i2.d11
PDF: https://tidsskrift.dk/bras/article/download/25009/151920
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Title: DIFICULDADES BRASILEIRAS NO SETOR DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NOS ANOS DE 2014 E 2015: UMA PERSPECTIVA DA POPULAÇÃO DE GUARUS EM CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES RJ

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Language: pt

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Publication year: 2017

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Publication date: 2017-01-01

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Authors: Jackeline Hatala Jalles, Jonathan Velasco da Silva, Caio Silva Carneiro

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PDF URL: https://tidsskrift.dk/bras/article/download/25009/151920

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