Digitalization of Battery Manufacturing: Current Status, Challenges, and Opportunities Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102696
As the world races to respond to the diverse and expanding demands for electrochemical energy storage solutions, lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) remain the most advanced technology in the battery ecosystem. Even as unprecedented demand for state‐of‐the‐art batteries drives gigascale production around the world, there are increasing calls for next‐generation batteries that are safer, more affordable, and energy‐dense. These trends motivate the intense pursuit of battery manufacturing processes that are cost effective, scalable, and sustainable. The digital transformation of battery manufacturing plants can help meet these needs. This review provides a detailed discussion of the current and near‐term developments for the digitalization of the battery cell manufacturing chain and presents future perspectives in this field. Current modelling approaches are reviewed, and a discussion is presented on how these elements can be combined with data acquisition instruments and communication protocols in a framework for building a digital twin of the battery manufacturing chain. The challenges and emerging techniques provided here is expected to give scientists and engineers from both industry and academia a guide toward more intelligent and interconnected battery manufacturing processes in the future.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102696
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aenm.202102696
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 144
- References
- 145
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4200367498
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4200367498Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102696Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Digitalization of Battery Manufacturing: Current Status, Challenges, and OpportunitiesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-12-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Elixabete Ayerbe, Maitane Berecibar, Simon Clark, Alejandro A. Franco, Janna RuhlandList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102696Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aenm.202102696Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aenm.202102696Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Battery (electricity), Scalability, Electrochemical energy storage, Systems engineering, Manufacturing engineering, Computer science, Engineering, Supercapacitor, Power (physics), Physics, Database, Electrochemistry, Physical chemistry, Chemistry, Quantum mechanics, ElectrodeTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
144Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 43, 2024: 44, 2023: 40, 2022: 17Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
145Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4200367498 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000141493 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4200367498 |
| fwci | 10.08804619 |
| type | article |
| title | Digitalization of Battery Manufacturing: Current Status, Challenges, and Opportunities |
| biblio.issue | 17 |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10663 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Battery Technologies Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10018 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9980999827384949 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advancements in Battery Materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10179 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9937999844551086 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2504 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials |
| topics[2].display_name | Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 5250 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 5250 |
| apc_paid.value | 5250 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 5250 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C555008776 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7657281756401062 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Battery (electricity) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C48044578 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.545477032661438 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Scalability |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2993969710 |
| concepts[2].level | 5 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4626496732234955 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Electrochemical energy storage |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C201995342 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.45750048756599426 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Systems engineering |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C117671659 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3970508575439453 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Manufacturing engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.38573843240737915 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.26850515604019165 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C6585489 |
| concepts[7].level | 4 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.14727997779846191 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Supercapacitor |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C163258240 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Power (physics) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C77088390 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Database |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C52859227 |
| concepts[11].level | 3 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Electrochemistry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C147789679 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C17525397 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Electrode |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/battery |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7657281756401062 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Battery (electricity) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability |
| keywords[1].score | 0.545477032661438 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Scalability |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-energy-storage |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4626496732234955 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Electrochemical energy storage |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering |
| keywords[3].score | 0.45750048756599426 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Systems engineering |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3970508575439453 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Manufacturing engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.38573843240737915 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.26850515604019165 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitor |
| keywords[7].score | 0.14727997779846191 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Supercapacitor |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2502627819 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1614-6832, 1614-6840 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1614-6832 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Advanced Energy Materials |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Advanced Energy Materials |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000141493 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401992 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I102335020 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I102335020 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | doc-type:article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Advanced Energy Materials, 12 (17), Art. Nr.: 2102696 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000141493 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/58964 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10810/58964 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03682163v1 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Advanced Energy Materials, 2021, ⟨10.1002/aenm.202102696⟩ |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://u-picardie.hal.science/hal-03682163 |
| locations[4].id | doi:10.5445/ir/1000141493 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S7407052948 |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | KITopen |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | |
| locations[4].raw_type | article-journal |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000141493 |
| indexed_in | crossref, datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024933631 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-2088 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Elixabete Ayerbe |
| authorships[0].countries | ES |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138347 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CIDETEC Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Paseo Miramón 196 Donostia‐San Sebastián 20014 Spain |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138347 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vgz7r63 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138347 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Centre for Electrochemical Technologies |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Elixabete Ayerbe |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | CIDETEC Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Paseo Miramón 196 Donostia‐San Sebastián 20014 Spain |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043313727 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-9866 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Maitane Berecibar |
| authorships[1].countries | BE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Battery Innovation Center, MOBI Research Center, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Ixelles, 1050 Belgium |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006e5kg04 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Vrije Universiteit Brussel |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Maitane Berecibar |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Battery Innovation Center, MOBI Research Center, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Ixelles, 1050 Belgium |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041586318 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Simon Clark |
| authorships[2].countries | NO |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I173888879, https://openalex.org/I4387930256 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | SINTEF Industry New Energy Solutions Sem Sælands vei 12 Trondheim 7034 Norway |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4387930256 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0422tvz87 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I173888879, https://openalex.org/I4387930256 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | SINTEF Industry |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I173888879 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01f677e56 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I173888879 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | NO |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | SINTEF |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Simon Clark |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | SINTEF Industry New Energy Solutions Sem Sælands vei 12 Trondheim 7034 Norway |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080027604 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-7849 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Alejandro A. Franco |
| authorships[3].countries | FR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210119088, https://openalex.org/I4647051 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides (LRCS) UMR CNRS 7314 Université de Picardie Jules Verne Hub de l'Energie, 15, rue Baudelocque Amiens Cedex 80039 France |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I185839726 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institut Universitaire de France 103 Boulevard Saint Michel Paris 75005 France |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210086955 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E) FR CNRS 3459, Hub de l'Energie, 15, rue Baudelocque Amiens Cedex 80039 France |
| authorships[3].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | ALISTORE‐European Research Institute FR CNRS 3104, Hub de l'Energie, 15, rue Baudelocque Amiens Cedex 80039 France |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I185839726 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/055khg266 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I185839726 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Universitaire de France |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119088 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02m9cs548 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210119088, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I4647051 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086955 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/00190j002 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210086955 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].display_name | Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'énergie |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4647051 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/01gyxrk03 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4647051 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].display_name | Université de Picardie Jules Verne |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Alejandro A. Franco |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | ALISTORE‐European Research Institute FR CNRS 3104, Hub de l'Energie, 15, rue Baudelocque Amiens Cedex 80039 France, Institut Universitaire de France 103 Boulevard Saint Michel Paris 75005 France, Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides (LRCS) UMR CNRS 7314 Université de Picardie Jules Verne Hub de l'Energie, 15, rue Baudelocque Amiens Cedex 80039 France, Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E) FR CNRS 3459, Hub de l'Energie, 15, rue Baudelocque Amiens Cedex 80039 France |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025773676 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-0480 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Janna Ruhland |
| authorships[4].countries | DE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102335020 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Institute of Production Science (wbk) Kaiserstraße 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I102335020 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04t3en479 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I102335020, https://openalex.org/I1305996414 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Janna Ruhland |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Institute of Production Science (wbk) Kaiserstraße 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Digitalization of Battery Manufacturing: Current Status, Challenges, and Opportunities |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10663 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Battery Technologies Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2389214306, https://openalex.org/W4235240664, https://openalex.org/W2965083567, https://openalex.org/W1838576100, https://openalex.org/W2095886385, https://openalex.org/W2889616422, https://openalex.org/W2089704382, https://openalex.org/W1983399550, https://openalex.org/W97075385, https://openalex.org/W2357523926 |
| cited_by_count | 144 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 43 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 44 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 40 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 17 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2502627819 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1614-6832, 1614-6840 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1614-6832 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Advanced Energy Materials |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Advanced Energy Materials |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2502627819 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1614-6832, 1614-6840 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1614-6832 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Advanced Energy Materials |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Advanced Energy Materials |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102696 |
| publication_date | 2021-12-09 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2017428530, https://openalex.org/W2139921601, https://openalex.org/W2614549068, https://openalex.org/W1985013794, https://openalex.org/W2043026948, https://openalex.org/W2902441058, https://openalex.org/W2328134238, https://openalex.org/W3136006134, https://openalex.org/W2796568833, https://openalex.org/W3098219899, https://openalex.org/W4245040782, https://openalex.org/W3158548339, https://openalex.org/W3135812068, https://openalex.org/W3009806792, https://openalex.org/W3116699980, https://openalex.org/W2770815524, https://openalex.org/W2922050530, https://openalex.org/W3114422714, https://openalex.org/W2976301483, https://openalex.org/W2910597635, https://openalex.org/W2766507751, https://openalex.org/W2605428484, https://openalex.org/W2883691383, https://openalex.org/W2597150627, https://openalex.org/W3005323329, https://openalex.org/W2797821849, https://openalex.org/W2735715070, https://openalex.org/W2966906878, https://openalex.org/W2722925682, https://openalex.org/W2159050836, https://openalex.org/W2569533844, https://openalex.org/W2942508820, https://openalex.org/W2936173399, https://openalex.org/W2318088392, https://openalex.org/W2327946612, https://openalex.org/W3135524756, https://openalex.org/W2946666718, https://openalex.org/W2620309409, https://openalex.org/W2026311867, https://openalex.org/W2507130840, https://openalex.org/W2767346351, https://openalex.org/W2580425382, https://openalex.org/W2570082678, https://openalex.org/W2910478124, https://openalex.org/W3206249633, https://openalex.org/W2621199550, https://openalex.org/W3097270688, https://openalex.org/W2883267225, https://openalex.org/W2901221250, https://openalex.org/W3080578528, https://openalex.org/W3097543169, https://openalex.org/W2912402120, https://openalex.org/W3128701936, https://openalex.org/W3024813357, https://openalex.org/W3170182333, https://openalex.org/W2955897570, https://openalex.org/W3095574369, https://openalex.org/W3168904972, https://openalex.org/W2063133730, https://openalex.org/W2150325611, https://openalex.org/W1969729513, https://openalex.org/W3136441139, https://openalex.org/W3120135890, https://openalex.org/W2801809955, https://openalex.org/W2122137763, https://openalex.org/W2109611197, https://openalex.org/W2791765076, https://openalex.org/W3045509363, https://openalex.org/W2992250576, https://openalex.org/W2923634020, https://openalex.org/W3092278057, https://openalex.org/W2907529867, https://openalex.org/W3007943548, https://openalex.org/W2969098593, https://openalex.org/W2051203581, https://openalex.org/W2056760934, https://openalex.org/W2045441297, https://openalex.org/W2072808339, https://openalex.org/W2089080825, https://openalex.org/W1991390679, https://openalex.org/W2069865490, https://openalex.org/W2313280251, https://openalex.org/W2131554131, https://openalex.org/W2313646703, https://openalex.org/W2313678268, https://openalex.org/W2258216102, https://openalex.org/W1987383529, https://openalex.org/W1990242519, https://openalex.org/W2035100871, https://openalex.org/W2087288365, https://openalex.org/W2316940055, https://openalex.org/W1993441060, https://openalex.org/W1986356457, https://openalex.org/W2159565091, https://openalex.org/W2095530874, https://openalex.org/W2057858097, https://openalex.org/W2070643430, https://openalex.org/W2007560790, https://openalex.org/W2009920378, https://openalex.org/W2247549223, https://openalex.org/W2279407501, https://openalex.org/W3016002286, https://openalex.org/W2941847624, https://openalex.org/W2945837756, https://openalex.org/W2982052048, https://openalex.org/W3005746644, https://openalex.org/W2782848131, https://openalex.org/W2963027132, https://openalex.org/W3016093329, https://openalex.org/W3112201428, https://openalex.org/W2073775990, https://openalex.org/W2012633149, https://openalex.org/W2918311352, https://openalex.org/W1863506385, https://openalex.org/W2921104042, https://openalex.org/W2928464638, https://openalex.org/W3005624891, https://openalex.org/W3001544254, https://openalex.org/W3038418589, https://openalex.org/W2062900651, https://openalex.org/W2066060292, https://openalex.org/W2033530374, https://openalex.org/W1966730961, https://openalex.org/W2012215072, https://openalex.org/W3132405798, https://openalex.org/W2146570277, https://openalex.org/W2281997572, https://openalex.org/W3026169702, https://openalex.org/W2983811903, https://openalex.org/W3101793300, https://openalex.org/W3130371941, https://openalex.org/W3146527266, https://openalex.org/W2789444712, https://openalex.org/W3164463435, https://openalex.org/W3180495341, https://openalex.org/W3126611342, https://openalex.org/W1768851192, https://openalex.org/W3036563454, https://openalex.org/W4239307136, https://openalex.org/W4212962367, https://openalex.org/W4234629023, https://openalex.org/W3101181424, https://openalex.org/W3104337577, https://openalex.org/W2783088917, https://openalex.org/W4240996198 |
| referenced_works_count | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 89, 120, 139, 143, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 26, 111, 138, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 122, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 63, 77, 92, 101, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 5, 7, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 74, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 10, 55, 72, 95, 107, 119, 135, 153, 163, 168, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 44, 51, 68, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 81, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 13, 34, 47, 98, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 8, 22, 27, 41, 60, 93, 99, 102, 147, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Even | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.give | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meet | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 53, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 50, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.twin | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calls | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guide | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.races | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 84, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LIBs) | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drives | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needs. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plants | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safer, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toward | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Current | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.battery | 28, 64, 78, 103, 148, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demands | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 75, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future. | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intense | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pursuit | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respond | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storage | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.academia | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advanced | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combined | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detailed | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motivate | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.batteries | 19, 36, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineers | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expanding | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gigascale | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modelling | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 66, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviewed, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scalable, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussion | 91, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystem. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective, | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientists | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquisition | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affordable, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instruments | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intelligent | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near‐term | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developments | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspectives | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lithium‐ion | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manufacturing | 65, 79, 105, 149, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unprecedented | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digitalization | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interconnected | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformation | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrochemical | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy‐dense. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.next‐generation | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state‐of‐the‐art | 35 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5024933631 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138347 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4699999988079071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98674872 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |