Direct Measurement of Galaxy Assembly Bias using DESI DR1 Data Article Swipe

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Zhiwei Shao , Ying Zu , Andrés N. Salcedo , Jiaqi Wang , Xiaohu Yang , David H. Weinberg , Xiaoju Xu , Zhongxu Zhai , Zhuowen Zhang , José Aguilar , S. P. Ahlen , D. Bianchi , D Brooks , R. E. A. Canning , F.J Castander , T. Claybaugh , S. Cole , Andrei Cuceu , Axel de la Macorra , Arjun Dey , P Doel , Simone Ferraro , J. E. Forero-Romero , E. Gaztañaga , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , C. P. Gutiérrez , K. Honscheid , Cullan Howlett , Dragan Huterer , M. Ishak , R. R. Joyce , T. Kisner , Anthony Kremin , O. Lahav , C. Lamman , M. Landriau , L. Le Guillou , M. E. Levi , Marc Manera , Aaron Meisner , R. Miquel , John Moustakas , S. Nadathur , N. Palanque‐Delabrouille , Will J. Percival , Francisco Prada , Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols , Graziano Rossi , Lado Samushia , E. Sánchez , D. Schlegel , J. Silber , David Sprayberry , G. Tarlé , B. A. Weaver , Rongpu Zhou , Hong Zou ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access ·

We report the first direct measurement of galaxy assembly bias, a critical systematic in cosmology, from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Bright Galaxy Survey. We introduce a novel, cosmology-independent method to measure the halo occupation distribution (HOD) by combining a state-of-the-art group catalog with weak gravitational lensing. For groups binned by total luminosity, we determine the galaxy occupation number $N_{\rm gal}$ from group-galaxy cross-correlations, while weak lensing constrains the average halo mass $M_h$. Applying this to a volume-limited sample at $z{\in}[0.05,0.2]$, we measure the dependence of HOD, $N_{\rm gal}(M_h)$, on large-scale overdensity $δ_{g}$. Focusing on the satellite galaxies, we find an assembly bias parameter of $Q_{\rm sat}{=}0.05{\pm}0.14$, a result consistent with zero and in tension with many empirical galaxy formation models. Our method provides a robust approach for characterizing galaxy assembly bias to achieve precision cosmology with DESI and future Stage-V surveys.

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Type: article
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20896
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.20896
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OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4415947771

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Title: Direct Measurement of Galaxy Assembly Bias using DESI DR1 Data

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-10-23

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Authors: Zhiwei Shao, Ying Zu, Andrés N. Salcedo, Jiaqi Wang, Xiaohu Yang, David H. Weinberg, Xiaoju Xu, Zhongxu Zhai, Zhuowen Zhang, José Aguilar, S. P. Ahlen, D. Bianchi, D Brooks, R. E. A. Canning, F.J Castander, T. Claybaugh, S. Cole, Andrei Cuceu, Axel de la Macorra, Arjun Dey, P Doel, Simone Ferraro, J. E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztañaga, Satya Gontcho A Gontcho, C. P. Gutiérrez, K. Honscheid, Cullan Howlett, Dragan Huterer, M. Ishak, R. R. Joyce, T. Kisner, Anthony Kremin, O. Lahav, C. Lamman, M. Landriau, L. Le Guillou, M. E. Levi, Marc Manera, Aaron Meisner, R. Miquel, John Moustakas, S. Nadathur, N. Palanque‐Delabrouille, Will J. Percival, Francisco Prada, Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols, Graziano Rossi, Lado Samushia, E. Sánchez, D. Schlegel, J. Silber, David Sprayberry, G. Tarlé, B. A. Weaver, Rongpu Zhou, Hong Zou

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Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20896

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