Disentangling heterogeneity in Substance Use Disorders: Insights from Genome-Wide Polygenic Scores Article Swipe
Laura Vilar‐Ribó
,
Silvia Alemany
,
Judit Cabana‐Domínguez
,
Natalia Llonga
,
Lorena Arribas
,
Lara Grau‐López
,
Constanza Daigre
,
Bru Cormand
,
Noèlia Fernàndez‐Castillo
,
Josep Antoni Ramos‐Quiroga
,
María Soler Artigas
,
Marta Ribasés
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.11.23298413
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.11.23298413
Substance use disorder (SUD) is a global health problem with significant impact on individuals and society. The presentation of SUD is diverse, involving various substances, ages at onset, comorbid conditions, and disease trajectories. Current treatments for SUD struggle to address this heterogeneity, resulting in high relapse rates. SUD often co-occurs with other psychiatric and mental-health related conditions that contribute to the heterogeneity of the disorder and predispose to adverse disease trajectories. Family and genetic studies highlight the role of genetic and environmental factors in the course of SUD, and point to a shared genetic liability between SUDs and comorbid psychopathology. In this study, we aimed to disentangle SUD heterogeneity using a deeply phenotyped SUD cohort and polygenic scores (PGSs) for psychiatric disorders and related traits. We explored associations between PGSs and various SUD-related phenotypes, as well as PGS-environment interactions using information on lifetime emotional, physical and/or sexual abuse. Our results revealed different patterns of associations between the genetic liability for mental-health related traits and SUD-related phenotypes, which may help explain part of the heterogeneity observed in SUD. In our SUD sample, we found associations linking the genetic liability for ADHD with lower educational attainment, the genetic liability for PTSD with higher rates of unemployment, the genetic liability for educational attainment with lower rates of criminal records and unemployment and the genetic liability for well-being with lower rates of outpatient treatments and fewer problems related to family and social relationships. We also found evidence of PGS-environment interactions showing that genetic liability for suicide attempt worsened the psychiatric status in SUD individuals with a history of emotional physical and/or sexual abuse. Collectively, these data contribute to a better understanding of the role of the genetic liability for mental health-related conditions and adverse life experiences in SUD heterogeneity.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.11.23298413
- https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2023/11/12/2023.11.11.23298413.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 76
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4388638371
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4388638371Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.11.23298413Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Disentangling heterogeneity in Substance Use Disorders: Insights from Genome-Wide Polygenic ScoresWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-11-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Laura Vilar‐Ribó, Silvia Alemany, Judit Cabana‐Domínguez, Natalia Llonga, Lorena Arribas, Lara Grau‐López, Constanza Daigre, Bru Cormand, Noèlia Fernàndez‐Castillo, Josep Antoni Ramos‐Quiroga, María Soler Artigas, Marta RibasésList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.11.23298413Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2023/11/12/2023.11.11.23298413.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2023/11/12/2023.11.11.23298413.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Substance abuse, Psychiatry, Psychopathology, Mental health, Addiction, Psychology, Educational attainment, Disease, Substance dependence, Unemployment, Clinical psychology, Medicine, Economic growth, Pathology, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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76Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.predispose | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments | 35, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-being | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SUD-related | 133, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attainment, | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disentangle | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.educational | 193, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiences | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 14, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypes, | 134, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychiatric | 53, 121, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substances, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 128, 155, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions | 139, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presentation | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unemployment | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Collectively, | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneity | 62, 109, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mental-health | 55, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trajectories. | 33, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unemployment, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health-related | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneity, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneity. | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships. | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PGS-environment | 138, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychopathology. | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5020539457, https://openalex.org/A5036032984 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123044942, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4210102407, https://openalex.org/I4210111366, https://openalex.org/I71999127 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.27136128 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |