Disinfection and Biocompatibility of Titanium Surfaces Treated with Glycine Powder Airflow and Triple Antibiotic Mixture: An In Vitro Study Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144850
The aim of this in vitro study was to compare three disinfection protocols of biofilm-coated machined (MAC) and acid etched (SLA) commercial pure Grade 4 Titanium disks. Samples were infected with a vial of polymicrobial biofilm to simulate peri-implantitis in vitro. Seventeen MAC and twenty SLA titanium disks were randomly assigned to: (1) glycine powder air-flow (GYPAP) for 1 min; (2) a local delivered triple paste antibiotic composed by a gel mixture with ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and clarithromycin (3MIX) for 1 h; and (3) a combination of both (GYPAP + 3MIX). Biocompatibility of the titanium disks after each treatment protocol was assessed by measurement of adhesion and growth of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) after 24 and 72 h. A confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) assessed the antibacterial effect of each treatment. Data of the antibacterial efficacy and cell viability were presented as mean with standard deviation and calculated by one-way ANOVA with multiple comparisons via Bonferroni tests. Results were considered significant with p < 0.05. The higher cell viability was achieved by the 3MIX and GYPAP combination on the SLA surfaces after 72 h. CLSM analysis showed a mean ratio of dead bacteria statistically higher in the 3MIX + GYPAP group compared with the GYPAP and 3MIX subgroups (p < 0.05). In conclusion, data showed that the combination of GYPAP and 3MIX could be preferred to the other protocols, especially in presence of SLA titanium surface.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144850
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4850/pdf?version=1657671868
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 26
- References
- 63
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4285090814
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4285090814Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144850Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Disinfection and Biocompatibility of Titanium Surfaces Treated with Glycine Powder Airflow and Triple Antibiotic Mixture: An In Vitro StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-07-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mario Alovisi, Massimo Carossa, Narcisa Mandras, Janira Roana, Massimo Costalonga, Lorenza Cavallo, Enrico Pira, Maria Grazia Putzu, Davide Bosio, Ilaria Roato, Federico Mussano, Nicola ScottiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144850Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4850/pdf?version=1657671868Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4850/pdf?version=1657671868Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biocompatibility, Airflow, Titanium, Materials science, Glycine, Antibiotics, In vitro, Nuclear chemistry, Biomedical engineering, Chemistry, Medicine, Metallurgy, Biochemistry, Amino acid, Engineering, Mechanical engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
26Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 5, 2023: 12, 2022: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
63Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4285090814 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144850 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144850 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35888317 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4285090814 |
| fwci | 7.21865128 |
| type | article |
| title | Disinfection and Biocompatibility of Titanium Surfaces Treated with Glycine Powder Airflow and Triple Antibiotic Mixture: An In Vitro Study |
| biblio.issue | 14 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 4850 |
| biblio.first_page | 4850 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10359 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Dentistry |
| topics[0].score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3504 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Oral Surgery |
| topics[0].display_name | Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10059 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.996999979019165 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Bone Tissue Engineering Materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10113 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Dentistry |
| topics[2].score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Orthodontics |
| topics[2].display_name | Dental materials and restorations |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777230088 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7565976977348328 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Biocompatibility |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C116067010 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.710631251335144 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Airflow |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C506065880 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.58892422914505 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Titanium |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5781939625740051 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777756961 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5456507802009583 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620730 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Glycine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C501593827 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.47631606459617615 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Antibiotics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C202751555 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4525078237056732 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681 |
| concepts[6].display_name | In vitro |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C13965031 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3486323654651642 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Nuclear chemistry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C136229726 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.33635491132736206 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.27244099974632263 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.18640092015266418 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.15922099351882935 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.12873011827468872 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C515207424 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.05549776554107666 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Amino acid |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7565976977348328 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Biocompatibility |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/airflow |
| keywords[1].score | 0.710631251335144 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Airflow |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium |
| keywords[2].score | 0.58892422914505 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Titanium |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5781939625740051 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/glycine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5456507802009583 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Glycine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.47631606459617615 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Antibiotics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4525078237056732 |
| keywords[6].display_name | In vitro |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-chemistry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3486323654651642 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Nuclear chemistry |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.33635491132736206 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[9].score | 0.27244099974632263 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[10].score | 0.18640092015266418 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy |
| keywords[11].score | 0.15922099351882935 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Metallurgy |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[12].score | 0.12873011827468872 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/amino-acid |
| keywords[13].score | 0.05549776554107666 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Amino acid |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/ma15144850 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Materials |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4850/pdf?version=1657671868 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Materials |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144850 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:35888317 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Materials (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35888317 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9319194 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Materials (Basel) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9319194 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1944/15/14/4850/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Materials; Volume 15; Issue 14; Pages: 4850 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15144850 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:74ef9e8655554abcbd9773fd1d8b6ebc |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | article |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Materials, Vol 15, Iss 14, p 4850 (2022) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/74ef9e8655554abcbd9773fd1d8b6ebc |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052407007 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-8149 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Mario Alovisi |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mario Alovisi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033531261 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-1832 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Massimo Carossa |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Massimo Carossa |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069864433 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-4556 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Narcisa Mandras |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Narcisa Mandras |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091873435 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-622X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Janira Roana |
| authorships[3].countries | IT |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Janira Roana |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050966907 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-3709 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Massimo Costalonga |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130238516 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130238516 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/017zqws13 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130238516 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Minnesota |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Massimo Costalonga |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016783129 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-8486 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Lorenza Cavallo |
| authorships[5].countries | IT |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Lorenza Cavallo |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052943072 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-0827 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Enrico Pira |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Enrico Pira |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024216010 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Maria Grazia Putzu |
| authorships[7].countries | IT |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210086903 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Unit of Occupational Medicine and Hospital Occupational Unit, A.O.U Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086903 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/001f7a930 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210086903 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Maria Grazia Putzu |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Unit of Occupational Medicine and Hospital Occupational Unit, A.O.U Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065075306 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Davide Bosio |
| authorships[8].countries | IT |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210086903 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Unit of Occupational Medicine and Hospital Occupational Unit, A.O.U Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086903 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/001f7a930 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210086903 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Davide Bosio |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Unit of Occupational Medicine and Hospital Occupational Unit, A.O.U Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076936143 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-4743 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Ilaria Roato |
| authorships[9].countries | IT |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Ilaria Roato |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001510539 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-0749 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Federico Mussano |
| authorships[10].countries | IT |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Federico Mussano |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015362336 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-1675 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Nicola Scotti |
| authorships[11].countries | IT |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Nicola Scotti |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4850/pdf?version=1657671868 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Disinfection and Biocompatibility of Titanium Surfaces Treated with Glycine Powder Airflow and Triple Antibiotic Mixture: An In Vitro Study |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10359 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Dentistry |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3504 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Oral Surgery |
| primary_topic.display_name | Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2393655250, https://openalex.org/W2393417063, https://openalex.org/W2561756220, https://openalex.org/W2365560514, https://openalex.org/W2414282704, https://openalex.org/W1964194565, https://openalex.org/W2585268847, https://openalex.org/W2031574377, https://openalex.org/W2113455936, https://openalex.org/W2015491755 |
| cited_by_count | 26 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/ma15144850 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Materials |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4850/pdf?version=1657671868 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Materials |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144850 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/ma15144850 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Materials |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4850/pdf?version=1657671868 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Materials |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144850 |
| publication_date | 2022-07-12 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2129020557, https://openalex.org/W2138546131, https://openalex.org/W2791495207, https://openalex.org/W2416154929, https://openalex.org/W6712538354, https://openalex.org/W3050462433, https://openalex.org/W2008159242, https://openalex.org/W6648730138, https://openalex.org/W2062180797, https://openalex.org/W2976830245, https://openalex.org/W2046914684, https://openalex.org/W2992763496, https://openalex.org/W2109936334, https://openalex.org/W3208979844, https://openalex.org/W6692510720, https://openalex.org/W2026436766, https://openalex.org/W3134609268, https://openalex.org/W1979435417, https://openalex.org/W2121510482, https://openalex.org/W1859983556, https://openalex.org/W2170739594, https://openalex.org/W2398005221, https://openalex.org/W2773574352, https://openalex.org/W3207481263, https://openalex.org/W3111292206, https://openalex.org/W1987654508, https://openalex.org/W2794355775, https://openalex.org/W3013271047, https://openalex.org/W2137122099, https://openalex.org/W1917948410, https://openalex.org/W2527958963, https://openalex.org/W2770062132, https://openalex.org/W2260280521, https://openalex.org/W2274765119, https://openalex.org/W3002821290, https://openalex.org/W2612567484, https://openalex.org/W6803251904, https://openalex.org/W4200500160, https://openalex.org/W234459449, https://openalex.org/W2162807377, https://openalex.org/W2811348782, https://openalex.org/W2024861397, https://openalex.org/W6638444484, https://openalex.org/W2110526285, https://openalex.org/W1667054133, https://openalex.org/W6714418355, https://openalex.org/W6771170759, https://openalex.org/W3197666528, https://openalex.org/W1581103454, https://openalex.org/W2410156483, https://openalex.org/W6609103171, https://openalex.org/W2089892355, https://openalex.org/W2033933598, https://openalex.org/W2026822230, https://openalex.org/W2140441269, https://openalex.org/W2006761364, https://openalex.org/W113692499, https://openalex.org/W2142096306, https://openalex.org/W2156341203, https://openalex.org/W2293913247, https://openalex.org/W2817802779, https://openalex.org/W1793298667, https://openalex.org/W4226474311 |
| referenced_works_count | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.+ | 88, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 58, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4 | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 31, 61, 69, 83, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24 | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.72 | 116, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 68, 101, 148, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.h. | 117, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.h; | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 4, 39, 195, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 13, 33, 85, 91, 103, 107, 128, 132, 190, 218, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 8, 36, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1) | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2) | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3) | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MAC | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SLA | 45, 179, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 43, 75, 81, 105, 115, 136, 146, 174, 205, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 57, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gel | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 92, 125, 133, 172, 178, 196, 203, 216, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to: | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 7, 99, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 163, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3MIX | 173, 197, 206, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CLSM | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 137, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dead | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 96, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 142, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.min; | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pure | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stem | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vial | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 28, 48, 139, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 30, 72, 143, 151, 161, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MAC) | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SLA) | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.05. | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ANOVA | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GYPAP | 175, 199, 204, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Grade | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 95, 113, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disks | 47, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laser | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paste | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vitro | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3MIX) | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ASCs) | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CLSM) | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GYPAP | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.05). | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3MIX). | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disks. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.etched | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 166, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.powder | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 186, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triple | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.twenty | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vitro. | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GYPAP) | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Samples | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biofilm | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glycine | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixture | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one-way | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Titanium | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adhesion | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air-flow | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 100, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assigned | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacteria | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composed | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confocal | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infected | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machined | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocol | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulate | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface. | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.titanium | 46, 93, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Seventeen | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivered | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deviation | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferred | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subgroups | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viability | 138, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bonferroni | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotic | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commercial | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscope | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols, | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 84, 176, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparisons | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclusion, | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mesenchymal | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disinfection | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibacterial | 126, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymicrobial | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistically | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biofilm-coated | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ciprofloxacin, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clarithromycin | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metronidazole, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adipose-derived | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biocompatibility | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peri-implantitis | 38 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5033531261 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.699999988079071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95938748 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |