Dispersal ability reduces thermal specialization and prevents climate-driven extinctions in a Neotropical rainforest Article Swipe
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· 2023
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.168120802.22422046/v1
Dispersal ability is a key determinant of the realized species niche. Yet, whether dispersal ability influences environmental specialization and exerts a direct, indirect, or null effect on species’ tolerances is still unclear. Here, we ask whether and how dispersal ability can shape both the realized and fundamental niches. Focusing on plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates of the topographically complex Atlantic Rainforest, a top global biodiversity hotspot, we further evaluate how dispersal ability correlates with species range shifts in response to climate change. We find that high-dispersal species have broader thermal tolerances relative to low-dispersal taxa. When projected in geographic space, the data predict widespread upslope range shifts of the Atlantic Rainforest biodiversity with the intensity and direction depending on the species-specific trends depending on dispersal ability. These upslope movements, in turn, may negatively impact the native communities intrinsically associated with the Atlantic Forest mountaintops. Under the warmest climate scenario predicted for the end of the 21st century, the models project that those species with the lowest dispersal ability, particularly low-dispersible ectotherms, will be the most impacted by local extinctions. In turn, the wider thermal tolerance of high-dispersible species will reduce shifts in their geographical range due to climate change. Given the rapid rate of habitat conversion experienced by this and other landscapes worldwide, we argue that the smaller endurance of low-dispersible species to environmental changes deserves special attention, as dispersal ability appears relevant for biodiversity management in a warmer world, especially in threatened species-rich regions such as this.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.22541/au.168120802.22422046/v1
- https://radiopharmaconnect.srsweb.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/au.168120802.22422046
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 53
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4364359168Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.22541/au.168120802.22422046/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Dispersal ability reduces thermal specialization and prevents climate-driven extinctions in a Neotropical rainforestWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-04-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Cleber Juliano Neves Chaves, Ana Carolina Carnaval, Bárbara Simões Santos Leal, Jessie Pereira dos Santos, Erison Carlos dos Santos Monteiro, Clarisse da SilvaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.22541/au.168120802.22422046/v1Publisher landing page
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https://radiopharmaconnect.srsweb.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/au.168120802.22422046Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://radiopharmaconnect.srsweb.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/au.168120802.22422046Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biological dispersal, Ecology, Biodiversity, Rainforest, Range (aeronautics), Threatened species, Biodiversity hotspot, Niche, Climate change, Habitat, Ecological niche, Biology, Population, Demography, Sociology, Materials science, Composite materialTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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53Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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