Distributed Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Model and Parameter Extraction for SiGe HBT Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2879972
In this paper, we present an improved high frequency small-signal distributed model for SiGe HBTs under forward-active mode based on the transmission line theory. The distributed nature of the transistor structure is taken into account in the proposed model. The single SiGe HBT is considered to be a cascade of many infinitesimal transistors, connected with the intrinsic base resistance. The closed-form solutions of admittance parameters for the distributed model are derived by solving the transmission line equation. With reasonable approximation and simplification, the model parameters are then directly extracted based on the nonlinear rational function fitting. The new improved distributed model and parameter extraction technique are validated with a SiGe HBT from 100 MHz to 20.89 GHz. The simulated -parameters in the proposed transmission line model are in close agreement with the measured data, and the frequency characteristics of the transistors are well predicted.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2879972
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599179.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 18
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2908271733
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2908271733Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2879972Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Distributed Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Model and Parameter Extraction for SiGe HBTWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yabin Sun, Ziyu Liu, Xiaojin Li, Yanling ShiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2879972Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599179.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599179.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Heterojunction bipolar transistor, Transistor, Cascade, Transmission line, Topology (electrical circuits), Transmission (telecommunications), Admittance, Distributed element model, Line (geometry), Computer science, Algorithm, Electronic engineering, Mathematics, Electrical engineering, Voltage, Bipolar junction transistor, Engineering, Combinatorics, Telecommunications, Chemical engineering, Electrical impedance, GeometryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1, 2023: 1, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
18Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2908271733 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2879972 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2879972 |
| ids.mag | 2908271733 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2908271733 |
| fwci | 0.11385237 |
| type | article |
| title | Distributed Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Model and Parameter Extraction for SiGe HBT |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8879312725 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 61704056 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G5373590898 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 61574056 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G4760357681 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321885 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | 14DZ2260800 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 7 |
| biblio.last_page | 5873 |
| biblio.first_page | 5865 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10187 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10558 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10361 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321885 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/03kt66j61 |
| funders[1].display_name | Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1850 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1850 |
| apc_paid.value | 1850 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1850 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C173408217 |
| concepts[0].level | 5 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.68862384557724 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428898 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Heterojunction bipolar transistor |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C172385210 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.562393844127655 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Transistor |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C34146451 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4959963262081146 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Cascade |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C33441834 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.48270392417907715 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Transmission line |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C184720557 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.481201708316803 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Topology (electrical circuits) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C761482 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.43643438816070557 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Transmission (telecommunications) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C108811297 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.43041715025901794 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214518 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Admittance |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C4292930 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42904454469680786 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009341 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Distributed element model |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C198352243 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.42652127146720886 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Line (geometry) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.41625845432281494 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.400158166885376 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C24326235 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3612670302391052 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.30893370509147644 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2686087489128113 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C165801399 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.168336421251297 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Voltage |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C23061349 |
| concepts[15].level | 4 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.15914618968963623 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Bipolar junction transistor |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.15384936332702637 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C114614502 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.14832478761672974 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Combinatorics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.1352866291999817 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C17829176 |
| concepts[20].level | 2 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Electrical impedance |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Geometry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heterojunction-bipolar-transistor |
| keywords[0].score | 0.68862384557724 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Heterojunction bipolar transistor |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor |
| keywords[1].score | 0.562393844127655 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Transistor |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4959963262081146 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Cascade |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line |
| keywords[3].score | 0.48270392417907715 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Transmission line |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/topology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.481201708316803 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Topology (electrical circuits) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission |
| keywords[5].score | 0.43643438816070557 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Transmission (telecommunications) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/admittance |
| keywords[6].score | 0.43041715025901794 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Admittance |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-element-model |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42904454469680786 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Distributed element model |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/line |
| keywords[8].score | 0.42652127146720886 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Line (geometry) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.41625845432281494 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[10].score | 0.400158166885376 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3612670302391052 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.30893370509147644 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2686087489128113 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage |
| keywords[14].score | 0.168336421251297 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Voltage |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-junction-transistor |
| keywords[15].score | 0.15914618968963623 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Bipolar junction transistor |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[16].score | 0.15384936332702637 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics |
| keywords[17].score | 0.14832478761672974 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Combinatorics |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[18].score | 0.1352866291999817 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Telecommunications |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/access.2018.2879972 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599179.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2879972 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24fbbc9ec305426aab9b65f2663c0d49 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 5865-5873 (2019) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/24fbbc9ec305426aab9b65f2663c0d49 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062699389 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3783-2885 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yabin Sun |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02n96ep67 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | East China Normal University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yabin Sun |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112926062 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-6832 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ziyu Liu |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4210132426, https://openalex.org/I4391767673 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391767673 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01mamgv83 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391767673 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013q1eq08 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Fudan University |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132426 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02vfj3j86 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | company |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132426 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China) |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ziyu Liu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100633213 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9603-8489 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Xiaojin Li |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02n96ep67 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | East China Normal University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Xiaojin Li |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100983851 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yanling Shi |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02n96ep67 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | East China Normal University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yanling Shi |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599179.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Distributed Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Model and Parameter Extraction for SiGe HBT |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10187 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2102910016, https://openalex.org/W2024162929, https://openalex.org/W2085472603, https://openalex.org/W2913972325, https://openalex.org/W2380921184, https://openalex.org/W2154372540, https://openalex.org/W3109294920, https://openalex.org/W2769801005, https://openalex.org/W3111966065, https://openalex.org/W2100403937 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2018.2879972 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599179.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2879972 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2018.2879972 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599179.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2879972 |
| publication_date | 2019-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2289733646, https://openalex.org/W2116791216, https://openalex.org/W2100045505, https://openalex.org/W1654223995, https://openalex.org/W6670122304, https://openalex.org/W2100580815, https://openalex.org/W1965203123, https://openalex.org/W4230198689, https://openalex.org/W1976547172, https://openalex.org/W2101093085, https://openalex.org/W2467830751, https://openalex.org/W2198097779, https://openalex.org/W6678286709, https://openalex.org/W2488316666, https://openalex.org/W2072028877, https://openalex.org/W578216557, https://openalex.org/W2078870580, https://openalex.org/W2120774460 |
| referenced_works_count | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 47, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 35, 130, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 31, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 27, 49, 62, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 19, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 45, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HBT | 42, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MHz | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 24, 39, 59, 96, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 80, 101, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 69, 85, 105, 136, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 12, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 20, 28, 36, 55, 66, 73, 82, 91, 131, 141, 145, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GHz. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HBTs | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SiGe | 13, 41, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.base | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.line | 22, 75, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 54, 107, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20.89 | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 18, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.close | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 11, 68, 83, 100, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taken | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nature | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.account | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cascade | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derived | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solving | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fitting. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 6, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 37, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rational | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.2\times | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30\,\,\mu | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<tex-math | 110, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreement | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connected | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equation. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracted | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 8, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intrinsic | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonlinear | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameter | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulated | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.admittance | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraction | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 64, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reasonable | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transistor | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closed-form | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 10, 25, 67, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transistors | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small-signal | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transistors, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 21, 74, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.\text{m}^{2}$ | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approximation | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infinitesimal | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forward-active | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simplification, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<inline-formula> | 109, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notation="LaTeX">$S$ | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notation="LaTeX">$1\times | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</tex-math></inline-formula> | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</tex-math></inline-formula>-parameters | 129 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4300000071525574 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.43211568 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |