Distribution and impacts of Harmful Algal Blooms in the ICES area Article Swipe
Beatriz Reguera
,
Eileen Bresnan
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.24752484.v1
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.24752484.v1
No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) represent a major hazard for the exploitation of coastal resources in ICES countries. Blooms of toxin-producing (low biomass) HABs are recurrent throughout the whole ICES region leading to prolonged shellfish harvesting bans when regulatory levels are exceeded; fishkilling (high biomass) HABs affect intensive caged-fish aquaculture in Scandinavia, Scotland and western Canada. Emerging benthic HABs have caused isolated events of Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP) in Macaronesia (Canary, Madeira Islands) and outbreaks of toxic sea-spray on Mediterranean beaches. In the Baltic Sea, cyanobacteria aggregate in surface scums in tourist areas, and may kill domestic animals. Since the establishment of HAB related ICES activities (1984), we have witnessed the decline of some toxin-producers and PSP outbreaks in Iberia, the wax and wane of DSP outbreaks in Europe, and their emergence in North America, and the description of new lipophilic toxins (i.e. azaspiracids) that were unnoticed before, co-extracted with the most common diarrhetic shellfish toxins. Here we provide a checklist of the causative agents of harmful microalgal outbreaks in the ICES area, and a qualitative appraisal of the most outstanding patterns observed in the two last decades and reported to the ICES-IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Bloom Dynamics.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 4
- Related Works
- 20
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W1515965890
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W1515965890Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.24752484.v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Distribution and impacts of Harmful Algal Blooms in the ICES areaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Beatriz Reguera, Eileen BresnanList of authors in order
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- Concepts
-
Algal bloom, Outbreak, Fish kill, Fishery, Marine toxin, Dinoflagellate, Geography, Fishing, Benthic zone, Aquaculture, Ecology, Environmental science, Biology, Phytoplankton, Fish
, Toxin, Nutrient, Virology, Biochemistry Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex - Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
4Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
20Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W1515965890 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.24752484.v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.24752484 |
| ids.mag | 1515965890 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W1515965890 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Distribution and impacts of Harmful Algal Blooms in the ICES area |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11985 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2304 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Environmental Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Marine Toxins and Detection Methods |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10032 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9968000054359436 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1910 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Oceanography |
| topics[1].display_name | Marine and coastal ecosystems |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10765 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9898999929428101 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1910 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Oceanography |
| topics[2].display_name | Marine Biology and Ecology Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C120305227 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.746496856212616 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Algal bloom |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C116675565 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6686879992485046 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Outbreak |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C132107708 |
| concepts[2].level | 5 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5976406931877136 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420425 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Fish kill |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C505870484 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5923418998718262 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Fishery |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2910844273 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5494675636291504 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Marine toxin |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780204098 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5388882160186768 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120490 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Dinoflagellate |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.49024802446365356 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C514101110 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.47063183784484863 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Fishing |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C83042747 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4269818067550659 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Benthic zone |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C86909935 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4181984066963196 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Aquaculture |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3767724931240082 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3280821144580841 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3216262459754944 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2780892065 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.21289271116256714 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Phytoplankton |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C2909208804 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.20149526000022888 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Fish |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2777367657 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.09186360239982605 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Toxin |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C142796444 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.06979626417160034 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Nutrient |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C159047783 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Virology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algal-bloom |
| keywords[0].score | 0.746496856212616 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Algal bloom |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6686879992485046 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Outbreak |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-kill |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5976406931877136 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Fish kill |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5923418998718262 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Fishery |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-toxin |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5494675636291504 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Marine toxin |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dinoflagellate |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5388882160186768 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Dinoflagellate |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[6].score | 0.49024802446365356 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fishing |
| keywords[7].score | 0.47063183784484863 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Fishing |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/benthic-zone |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4269818067550659 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Benthic zone |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/aquaculture |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4181984066963196 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Aquaculture |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3767724931240082 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3280821144580841 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3216262459754944 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phytoplankton |
| keywords[13].score | 0.21289271116256714 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Phytoplankton |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-actinopterygii |
| keywords[14].score | 0.20149526000022888 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Fish |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/toxin |
| keywords[15].score | 0.09186360239982605 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Toxin |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient |
| keywords[16].score | 0.06979626417160034 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Nutrient |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24752484 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400572 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | OPAL (Open@LaTrobe) (La Trobe University) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | La Trobe University |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | Text |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | |
| locations[1].id | doi:10.17895/ices.pub.24752484.v1 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S7407051122 |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.24752484.v1 |
| locations[2].id | doi:10.17895/ices.pub.24752484 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S7407051122 |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.24752484 |
| indexed_in | datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031782808 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-9798 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Beatriz Reguera |
| authorships[0].countries | ES |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091775 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Instituto Español de Oceanografía |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091775 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f3x4340 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091775, https://openalex.org/I4210129605 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Instituto Español de Oceanografía |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Beatriz Reguera |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Instituto Español de Oceanografía |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090117122 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-3295 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Eileen Bresnan |
| authorships[1].author_position | last |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Eileen Bresnan |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Distribution and impacts of Harmful Algal Blooms in the ICES area |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11985 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2304 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Environmental Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Marine Toxins and Detection Methods |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2095489410, https://openalex.org/W1996230179, https://openalex.org/W3163050957, https://openalex.org/W2802491010, https://openalex.org/W2610367066, https://openalex.org/W2494352242, https://openalex.org/W2799969320, https://openalex.org/W2292800303, https://openalex.org/W2809902849, https://openalex.org/W2477365492, https://openalex.org/W3134397466, https://openalex.org/W2146863583, https://openalex.org/W2998452928, https://openalex.org/W2799318171, https://openalex.org/W3172069582, https://openalex.org/W2318215012, https://openalex.org/W2020698606, https://openalex.org/W3035667709, https://openalex.org/W1591515846, https://openalex.org/W2261726361 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24752484 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400572 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | OPAL (Open@LaTrobe) (La Trobe University) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | La Trobe University |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Text |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24752484 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400572 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | OPAL (Open@LaTrobe) (La Trobe University) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | La Trobe University |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | Text |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | |
| publication_date | 2023-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1996230179, https://openalex.org/W2166459977, https://openalex.org/W2112770073, https://openalex.org/W2024649694 |
| referenced_works_count | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 17, 170, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.No | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 26, 61, 79, 98, 101, 129, 138, 143, 180, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 23, 30, 74, 86, 112, 123, 135, 149, 172, 176, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 89, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 3, 9, 43, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 118, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DSP | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HAB | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PSP | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 64, 84, 104, 126, 133, 140, 146, 184, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 2, 35, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 21, 38, 93, 110, 121, 131, 147, 161, 173, 181, 189, 195, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wax | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(low | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fish | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HABs | 34, 56, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ICES | 27, 40, 115, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sea, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bans | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 70, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kill | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 162, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wane | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CFP) | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(high | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Algal | 13, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bloom | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Group | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.North | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Since | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area, | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cited | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prior | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scums | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxic | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whole | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HABs) | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Baltic | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Blooms | 14, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agents | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hazard | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxins | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1984), | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Canada. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Europe, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Harmful | 12, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Iberia, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Madeira | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Working | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.author. | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benthic | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coastal | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decades | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decline | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harmful | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tourist | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxins. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.western | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Canary, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.America, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Emerging | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ICES-IOC | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Islands) | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scotland | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animals. | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beaches. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomass) | 33, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domestic | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolated | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ciguatera | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dynamics. | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Poisoning | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abstracts | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggregate | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appraisal | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causative | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.checklist | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emergence | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exceeded; | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensive | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outbreaks | 85, 128, 137, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prolonged | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recurrent | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reference | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represent | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sea-spray | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shellfish | 45, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unnoticed | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.witnessed | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caged-fish | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diarrhetic | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harvesting | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lipophilic | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microalgal | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulatory | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.throughout | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Macaronesia | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aquaculture | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.description | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fishkilling | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outstanding | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scandinavia, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-extracted | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploitation | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mediterranean | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.azaspiracids) | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyanobacteria | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establishment | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxin-producers | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxin-producing | 31 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile |