Do citizens care about government debt? Evidence from survey experiments on budgetary priorities Article Swipe
Björn Bremer
,
Reto Bürgisser
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12505
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12505
Ever since the Great Recession, public debt has become politicised. Some research suggests that citizens are fiscally conservative, while other research shows that they punish governments for implementing fiscal consolidation. This begs the question of whether and how much citizens care about debt. We argue that debt is not a priority for citizens because reducing it involves spending and tax trade‐offs. Using a split‐sample experiment and a conjoint experiment in four European countries, we show that fiscal consolidation at the cost of spending cuts or taxes hikes is less popular than commonly assumed. Revenue‐based consolidation is especially unpopular, but expenditure‐based consolidation is also contested. Moreover, the public has clear fiscal policy priorities: People do not favour lower debt and taxes, but they support higher progressive taxes to pay for more government spending. The article furthers our understanding of public opinion on fiscal policies and the likely political consequences of austerity.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12505
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1475-6765.12505
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 61
- References
- 71
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4226200263
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4226200263Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12505Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Do citizens care about government debt? Evidence from survey experiments on budgetary prioritiesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-01-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Björn Bremer, Reto BürgisserList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12505Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1475-6765.12505Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1475-6765.12505Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Austerity, Consolidation (business), Debt, Economics, Fiscal policy, Recession, Revenue, Economic policy, Public economics, Politics, Government revenue, Government spending, Public opinion, Monetary economics, Macroeconomics, Finance, Political science, Welfare, Market economy, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
61Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 9, 2024: 15, 2023: 27, 2022: 7, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
71Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4226200263 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4226200263 |
| fwci | 13.39469198 |
| type | article |
| title | Do citizens care about government debt? Evidence from survey experiments on budgetary priorities |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 62 |
| biblio.last_page | 263 |
| biblio.first_page | 239 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320334678 |
| grants[0].award_id | 338875 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | European Research Council |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11621 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Economics, Econometrics and Finance |
| topics[0].score | 0.9972000122070312 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2002 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Economics and Econometrics |
| topics[0].display_name | Fiscal Policies and Political Economy |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10443 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9932000041007996 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3320 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Political Science and International Relations |
| topics[1].display_name | Social Policy and Reform Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11770 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Economics, Econometrics and Finance |
| topics[2].score | 0.9848999977111816 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2002 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Economics and Econometrics |
| topics[2].display_name | Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334678 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0472cxd90 |
| funders[0].display_name | European Research Council |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3710 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3710 |
| apc_paid.value | 3710 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3710 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C69828861 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.870700478553772 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2814650 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Austerity |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2776014549 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.762286365032196 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Consolidation (business) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C120527767 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6844131946563721 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Debt |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6192502379417419 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C524878704 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5668846368789673 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187021 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Fiscal policy |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C195742910 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5425037741661072 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Recession |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C195487862 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5365803837776184 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Revenue |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C105639569 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5187723636627197 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Economic policy |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C100001284 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5123108625411987 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Public economics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C94625758 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4776693284511566 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Politics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C193991484 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4602450728416443 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2509483 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Government revenue |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2781356325 |
| concepts[11].level | 3 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.454993337392807 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Government spending |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C134698397 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.4323844909667969 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Public opinion |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C556758197 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.27158570289611816 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Monetary economics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C139719470 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.2613040804862976 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Macroeconomics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C10138342 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.2329501211643219 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Finance |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.18844851851463318 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C100243477 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.16846433281898499 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Welfare |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C34447519 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.09104278683662415 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Market economy |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Law |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/austerity |
| keywords[0].score | 0.870700478553772 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Austerity |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation |
| keywords[1].score | 0.762286365032196 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Consolidation (business) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/debt |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6844131946563721 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Debt |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6192502379417419 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-policy |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5668846368789673 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Fiscal policy |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/recession |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5425037741661072 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Recession |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5365803837776184 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Revenue |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-policy |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5187723636627197 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Economic policy |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5123108625411987 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Public economics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/politics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4776693284511566 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Politics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/government-revenue |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4602450728416443 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Government revenue |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/government-spending |
| keywords[11].score | 0.454993337392807 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Government spending |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion |
| keywords[12].score | 0.4323844909667969 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Public opinion |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-economics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.27158570289611816 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Monetary economics |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.2613040804862976 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Macroeconomics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/finance |
| keywords[15].score | 0.2329501211643219 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Finance |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[16].score | 0.18844851851463318 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare |
| keywords[17].score | 0.16846433281898499 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Welfare |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy |
| keywords[18].score | 0.09104278683662415 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Market economy |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S135158421 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0304-4130, 1475-6765 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0304-4130 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | European Journal of Political Research |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | European Journal of Political Research |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009762793 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-1814 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Björn Bremer |
| authorships[0].countries | DE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210113798 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Germany |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210113798 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01dwpbz64 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210113798 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | BJÖRN BREMER |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Germany |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065460186 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-6808 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Reto Bürgisser |
| authorships[1].countries | CH |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I202697423 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I202697423 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02crff812 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I202697423 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Zurich |
| authorships[1].author_position | last |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | RETO BÜRGISSER |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Do citizens care about government debt? Evidence from survey experiments on budgetary priorities |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11621 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Economics, Econometrics and Finance |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9972000122070312 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2002 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Economics and Econometrics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Fiscal Policies and Political Economy |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3125338665, https://openalex.org/W2187971784, https://openalex.org/W3003207005, https://openalex.org/W2999615689, https://openalex.org/W2009229791, https://openalex.org/W3132776248, https://openalex.org/W2183126550, https://openalex.org/W3118988509, https://openalex.org/W2357339247, https://openalex.org/W1998774877 |
| cited_by_count | 61 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 27 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S135158421 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0304-4130, 1475-6765 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0304-4130 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | European Journal of Political Research |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | European Journal of Political Research |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S135158421 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0304-4130, 1475-6765 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0304-4130 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | European Journal of Political Research |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | European Journal of Political Research |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12505 |
| publication_date | 2022-01-11 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2897490793, https://openalex.org/W2172120792, https://openalex.org/W2962569529, https://openalex.org/W3016211128, https://openalex.org/W3153489951, https://openalex.org/W2261897608, https://openalex.org/W2545970786, https://openalex.org/W3134242233, https://openalex.org/W3022781181, https://openalex.org/W2147636614, https://openalex.org/W3181073376, https://openalex.org/W2805435238, https://openalex.org/W2982439706, https://openalex.org/W3170624800, https://openalex.org/W4249279108, https://openalex.org/W2793769902, https://openalex.org/W2918799501, https://openalex.org/W6635122020, https://openalex.org/W3123577625, https://openalex.org/W4226030458, https://openalex.org/W2995284650, https://openalex.org/W2120938061, https://openalex.org/W4246860999, https://openalex.org/W2600863995, https://openalex.org/W2111770475, https://openalex.org/W4225749331, https://openalex.org/W1488399447, https://openalex.org/W2340317801, https://openalex.org/W1963615599, https://openalex.org/W2892026192, https://openalex.org/W2773957656, https://openalex.org/W2119207686, https://openalex.org/W2081085770, https://openalex.org/W2031456642, https://openalex.org/W3122812581, https://openalex.org/W2745098867, https://openalex.org/W4229738978, https://openalex.org/W2997779458, https://openalex.org/W1994567683, https://openalex.org/W2892633162, https://openalex.org/W3164684425, https://openalex.org/W93746330, https://openalex.org/W2061609338, https://openalex.org/W4234698323, https://openalex.org/W3124631269, https://openalex.org/W1851517154, https://openalex.org/W3125047373, https://openalex.org/W3122491603, https://openalex.org/W4254293348, https://openalex.org/W2090075769, https://openalex.org/W3131305775, https://openalex.org/W3000105442, https://openalex.org/W2948893001, https://openalex.org/W2913847227, https://openalex.org/W1993468975, https://openalex.org/W2020272840, https://openalex.org/W2043474561, https://openalex.org/W2044948141, https://openalex.org/W2014689051, https://openalex.org/W4292280330, https://openalex.org/W2110603447, https://openalex.org/W3049771904, https://openalex.org/W2144080571, https://openalex.org/W2109944664, https://openalex.org/W2586170409, https://openalex.org/W2136743421, https://openalex.org/W2055897179, https://openalex.org/W2797724714, https://openalex.org/W2917606382, https://openalex.org/W1583421439, https://openalex.org/W1984423237 |
| referenced_works_count | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 50, 63, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 48, 88, 96, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 35, 82, 138, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 37, 59, 66, 119, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 99, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 27, 52, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 8, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 49, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pay | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tax | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 33, 80, 106, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ever | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Some | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.begs | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cuts | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.debt | 7, 47, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.much | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 14, 23, 46, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 24, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Great | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.argue | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.debt. | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hikes | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.since | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taxes | 86, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.People | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.become | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.favour | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiscal | 29, 77, 110, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policy | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 6, 107, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.punish | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taxes, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opinion | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.popular | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assumed. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.citizens | 15, 40, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonly | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conjoint | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiscally | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.furthers | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involves | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policies | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.priority | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.question | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 12, 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spending | 58, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.political | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spending. | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recession, | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.austerity. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contested. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment | 65, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.government | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unpopular, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.governments | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.priorities: | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progressive | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequences | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementing | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.politicised. | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conservative, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consolidation | 78, 95, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trade‐offs. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consolidation. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.split‐sample | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Revenue‐based | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expenditure‐based | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5009762793 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210113798 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4399999976158142 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Partnerships for the goals |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98572674 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |