Do frequency and frequency-related measures signal turn completion? An exploratory corpus study Article Swipe
Christoph Rühlemann
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179
Speakers in conversation have access to word frequency information stored in the mental lexicon. This article examines whether word frequencies play a role as a turn-completion cue in conversation. Based on the Freiburg Multimodal Interaction Corpus (FreMIC), frequencies and frequency-related measures are compared in turn-constructional units (TCUs) from two types of action/turns that are systematically complementary with regard to turn transition: question TCUs, which exert pressure for the next speaker to take over, and storytelling TCUs, which largely resist transition. Based on these systematic tendencies, the focus is on question TCUs that result in speaker change and story TCUs that result in speaker continuation, thereby tying turn-transition inevitably to social action. We address two research questions: RQ #1 - Do word frequencies in the TCUs follow an S-shaped pattern? and RQ #2 - Which frequency-related measures predict that a TCU will be followed by a turn transition or continuation? To address RQ #1, a mixed effects model showed the same S-shape found in prior research in large corpora. To address RQ #2, a mixed-effects model was computed, with turn transition (TT) as a binary outcome variable. The model suggested that turn finality in question TCUs co-occurs with a more pronounced drop in word frequency toward the TCU end than in story TCUs. A follow-up analysis revealed a more asymmetrical (right-leaning) distribution of nouns in turn-final question TCUs. Information extracted from word frequencies may hence serve listeners in conversation as cues to anticipate turn completion in questions as opposed to turn continuation in stories.
Related Topics
Concepts
Turn-taking
Conversation
Psychology
Focus (optics)
Noun
Word (group theory)
Linguistics
Transition (genetics)
Continuation
Word lists by frequency
Tying
Phone
Exploratory research
SIGNAL (programming language)
Computer science
Cognitive psychology
Storytelling
Natural language processing
Constructive
Speech recognition
Contrast (vision)
Artificial intelligence
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179
- https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 65
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7108468616
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W7108468616Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Do frequency and frequency-related measures signal turn completion? An exploratory corpus studyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-12-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Christoph RühlemannList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Turn-taking, Conversation, Psychology, Focus (optics), Noun, Word (group theory), Linguistics, Transition (genetics), Continuation, Word lists by frequency, Tying, Phone, Exploratory research, SIGNAL (programming language), Computer science, Cognitive psychology, Storytelling, Natural language processing, Constructive, Speech recognition, Contrast (vision), Artificial intelligenceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
65Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W7108468616 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W7108468616 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Do frequency and frequency-related measures signal turn completion? An exploratory corpus study |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 16 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10383 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/12 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Arts and Humanities |
| topics[0].score | 0.6620576977729797 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1203 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Language and Linguistics |
| topics[0].display_name | Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10465 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[1].score | 0.04503984376788139 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[1].display_name | Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12151 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[2].score | 0.03512205556035042 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| topics[2].display_name | Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2950 |
| apc_paid.value | 2950 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2950 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2776352735 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6870473623275757 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2313343 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Turn-taking |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777200299 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6792780756950378 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Conversation |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5655550360679626 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C192209626 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5293735861778259 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Focus (optics) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C121934690 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5184828042984009 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Noun |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C90805587 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4860828220844269 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Word (group theory) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C41895202 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4705617129802704 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Linguistics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C194232998 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.44653335213661194 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Transition (genetics) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C88626702 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3987230360507965 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128903 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Continuation |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C175293574 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.36722755432128906 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697133 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Word lists by frequency |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2780938662 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.36231502890586853 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973710 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Tying |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2778707766 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.35279932618141174 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Phone |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C85973986 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3373956084251404 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Exploratory research |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2779843651 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.3251720070838928 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335 |
| concepts[13].display_name | SIGNAL (programming language) |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.3224363923072815 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C180747234 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.3022947907447815 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Cognitive psychology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C2776538412 |
| concepts[16].level | 3 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.29080069065093994 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989963 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Storytelling |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C204321447 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.2843535542488098 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Natural language processing |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C2778701210 |
| concepts[18].level | 3 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.27774208784103394 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Constructive |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C28490314 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.2751357853412628 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Speech recognition |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C2776502983 |
| concepts[20].level | 2 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.2726970314979553 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Contrast (vision) |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.26342299580574036 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/turn-taking |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6870473623275757 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Turn-taking |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6792780756950378 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Conversation |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/focus |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5293735861778259 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Focus (optics) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/noun |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5184828042984009 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Noun |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/word |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4860828220844269 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Word (group theory) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transition |
| keywords[5].score | 0.44653335213661194 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Transition (genetics) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/continuation |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3987230360507965 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Continuation |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:557bc1e68c1a4db086ad5b57805d4843 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 16 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/557bc1e68c1a4db086ad5b57805d4843 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A1967173042 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-1984 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Christoph Rühlemann |
| authorships[0].countries | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0245cg223 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Freiburg |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Christoph Rühlemann |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-12-04T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Do frequency and frequency-related measures signal turn completion? An exploratory corpus study |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-12-05T23:21:25.405358 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10383 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/12 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Arts and Humanities |
| primary_topic.score | 0.6620576977729797 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1203 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Language and Linguistics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610179 |
| publication_date | 2025-12-04 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2896753156, https://openalex.org/W3217746395, https://openalex.org/W2605987115, https://openalex.org/W2951052723, https://openalex.org/W2048951050, https://openalex.org/W1427377083, https://openalex.org/W316215934, https://openalex.org/W4211152370, https://openalex.org/W2791180463, https://openalex.org/W2129090275, https://openalex.org/W2130987742, https://openalex.org/W1964725106, https://openalex.org/W2120409145, https://openalex.org/W4236722038, https://openalex.org/W2789129743, https://openalex.org/W4240364066, https://openalex.org/W2273241057, https://openalex.org/W2028657064, https://openalex.org/W4229923278, https://openalex.org/W2002732987, https://openalex.org/W2001292406, https://openalex.org/W2951431783, https://openalex.org/W2583822885, https://openalex.org/W2137374537, https://openalex.org/W2129955048, https://openalex.org/W2503975697, https://openalex.org/W2480934907, https://openalex.org/W2092684779, https://openalex.org/W2015701834, https://openalex.org/W3202827098, https://openalex.org/W2164777277, https://openalex.org/W2982662287, https://openalex.org/W2974832207, https://openalex.org/W1608166496, https://openalex.org/W3092736963, https://openalex.org/W2091861733, https://openalex.org/W2149781337, https://openalex.org/W4230027252, https://openalex.org/W2071918060, https://openalex.org/W4251523131, https://openalex.org/W2149730744, https://openalex.org/W2080851888, https://openalex.org/W2022564164, https://openalex.org/W2149395423, https://openalex.org/W1587164474, https://openalex.org/W4280550565, https://openalex.org/W3082675742, https://openalex.org/W4399523151, https://openalex.org/W3020375457, https://openalex.org/W4388777679, https://openalex.org/W3159406612, https://openalex.org/W4248634141, https://openalex.org/W4205905939, https://openalex.org/W2803224102, https://openalex.org/W2082472210, https://openalex.org/W2027514457, https://openalex.org/W2151369449, https://openalex.org/W2124021169, https://openalex.org/W2162634167, https://openalex.org/W4238586864, https://openalex.org/W1993055580, https://openalex.org/W4391167045, https://openalex.org/W4407038091, https://openalex.org/W1972244099, https://openalex.org/W2524886565 |
| referenced_works_count | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.- | 118, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 21, 24, 138, 144, 153, 172, 182, 197, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.#1 | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.#2 | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Do | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RQ | 116, 130, 151, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 149, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 23, 181, 238, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 1, 10, 27, 43, 93, 101, 122, 162, 165, 192, 201, 209, 223, 236, 244, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 50, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 30, 81, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 5, 58, 70, 108, 240, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.#1, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.#2, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TCU | 139, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 38, 73, 96, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 41, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cue | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 31, 67, 85, 123, 158, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 48, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TT) | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TCUs | 90, 98, 124, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cues | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drop | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 47, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 198, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.next | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.play | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.take | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 52, 91, 99, 137, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turn | 59, 145, 178, 190, 242, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 56, 177, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.word | 6, 18, 120, 202, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 29, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TCUs, | 62, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TCUs. | 211, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Which | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exert | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hence | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 156, 174, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nouns | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prior | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.story | 97, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tying | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.units | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 63, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TCUs) | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Corpus | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.access | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binary | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mental | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regard | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resist | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 92, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stored | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toward | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.S-shape | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.action. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 112, 150, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largely | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opposed | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predict | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speaker | 69, 94, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thereby | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Freiburg | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.S-shaped | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Speakers | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corpora. | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examines | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finality | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lexicon. | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 40, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pattern? | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.question | 61, 89, 193, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 114, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stories. | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FreMIC), | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-occurs | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computed, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracted | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow-up | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 7, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.listeners | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questions | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggested | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variable. | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multimodal | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anticipate | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completion | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inevitably | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pronounced | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questions: | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 146, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turn-final | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Information | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interaction | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequencies | 19, 37, 121, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tendencies, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition. | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition: | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.action/turns | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asymmetrical | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuation | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conversation | 2, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storytelling | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complementary | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuation, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuation? | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conversation. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed-effects | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(right-leaning) | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turn-completion | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turn-transition | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency-related | 39, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turn-constructional | 44 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 1 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95152163 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |