DP-Auditorium: a Large Scale Library for Auditing Differential Privacy Article Swipe

PDF

William Kong , Andrés Muñoz Medina , Mónica Ribero ·

YOU? · · 2023 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.05608

New regulations and increased awareness of data privacy have led to the deployment of new and more efficient differentially private mechanisms across public institutions and industries. Ensuring the correctness of these mechanisms is therefore crucial to ensure the proper protection of data. However, since differential privacy is a property of the mechanism itself, and not of an individual output, testing whether a mechanism is differentially private is not a trivial task. While ad hoc testing techniques exist under specific assumptions, no concerted effort has been made by the research community to develop a flexible and extendable tool for testing differentially private mechanisms. This paper introduces DP-Auditorium as a step advancing research in this direction. DP-Auditorium abstracts the problem of testing differential privacy into two steps: (1) measuring the distance between distributions, and (2) finding neighboring datasets where a mechanism generates output distributions maximizing such distance. From a technical point of view, we propose three new algorithms for evaluating the distance between distributions. While these algorithms are well-established in the statistics community, we provide new estimation guarantees that exploit the fact that we are only interested in verifying whether a mechanism is differentially private, and not in obtaining an exact estimate of the distance between two distributions. DP-Auditorium is easily extensible, as demonstrated in this paper by implementing a well-known approximate differential privacy testing algorithm into our library. We provide an extensive comparison to date of multiple testers across varying sample sizes and differential privacy parameters, demonstrating that there is no single tester that dominates all others, and that a combination of different techniques is required to ensure proper testing of mechanisms.

Related Topics

Computer Science

Differential (Mechanical Device)

Aerospace Engineering

Quantum Mechanics

Concepts

Differential privacy Correctness Computer science Differential (mechanical device) Exploit Task (project management) Scale (ratio) Point (geometry) Sample (material) Mechanism (biology) Data mining Information privacy Algorithm Computer security Mathematics Engineering Systems engineering Chemistry Philosophy Chromatography Geometry Physics Epistemology Aerospace engineering Quantum mechanics

Metadata

Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05608
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.05608
OA Status: green
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4384261829

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4384261829

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.05608

Digital Object Identifier
Title: DP-Auditorium: a Large Scale Library for Auditing Differential Privacy

Work title
Type: preprint

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2023

Year of publication
Publication date: 2023-07-10

Full publication date if available
Authors: William Kong, Andrés Muñoz Medina, Mónica Ribero

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05608

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.05608

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: green

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.05608

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Differential privacy, Correctness, Computer science, Differential (mechanical device), Exploit, Task (project management), Scale (ratio), Point (geometry), Sample (material), Mechanism (biology), Data mining, Information privacy, Algorithm, Computer security, Mathematics, Engineering, Systems engineering, Chemistry, Philosophy, Chromatography, Geometry, Physics, Epistemology, Aerospace engineering, Quantum mechanics

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4384261829
doi	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.05608
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.05608
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4384261829
fwci
type	preprint
title	DP-Auditorium: a Large Scale Library for Auditing Differential Privacy
biblio.issue
biblio.volume
biblio.last_page
biblio.first_page
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10764
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
topics[0].field.display_name	Computer Science
topics[0].score	0.9998999834060669
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1702
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Artificial Intelligence
topics[0].display_name	Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T11598
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
topics[1].field.display_name	Computer Science
topics[1].score	0.9366000294685364
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1702
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Artificial Intelligence
topics[1].display_name	Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T10243
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/26
topics[2].field.display_name	Mathematics
topics[2].score	0.9039999842643738
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2613
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Statistics and Probability
topics[2].display_name	Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C23130292
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.925157904624939
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358
concepts[0].display_name	Differential privacy
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C55439883
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.7741778492927551
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812
concepts[1].display_name	Correctness
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[2].level	0
concepts[2].score	0.7416579127311707
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[2].display_name	Computer science
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C93226319
concepts[3].level	2
concepts[3].score	0.5308687686920166
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137
concepts[3].display_name	Differential (mechanical device)
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C165696696
concepts[4].level	2
concepts[4].score	0.4726628065109253
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287
concepts[4].display_name	Exploit
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C2780451532
concepts[5].level	2
concepts[5].score	0.46814921498298645
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676
concepts[5].display_name	Task (project management)
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C2778755073
concepts[6].level	2
concepts[6].score	0.4508759677410126
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537
concepts[6].display_name	Scale (ratio)
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C28719098
concepts[7].level	2
concepts[7].score	0.4398699998855591
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946
concepts[7].display_name	Point (geometry)
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C198531522
concepts[8].level	2
concepts[8].score	0.4337865710258484
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146
concepts[8].display_name	Sample (material)
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C89611455
concepts[9].level	2
concepts[9].score	0.4302574694156647
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646
concepts[9].display_name	Mechanism (biology)
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C124101348
concepts[10].level	1
concepts[10].score	0.4167618751525879
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491
concepts[10].display_name	Data mining
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C123201435
concepts[11].level	2
concepts[11].score	0.4158337712287903
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632
concepts[11].display_name	Information privacy
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C11413529
concepts[12].level	1
concepts[12].score	0.2454921305179596
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366
concepts[12].display_name	Algorithm
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C38652104
concepts[13].level	1
concepts[13].score	0.21142876148223877
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521
concepts[13].display_name	Computer security
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C33923547
concepts[14].level	0
concepts[14].score	0.14971092343330383
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395
concepts[14].display_name	Mathematics
concepts[15].id	https://openalex.org/C127413603
concepts[15].level	0
concepts[15].score	0.09464308619499207
concepts[15].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023
concepts[15].display_name	Engineering
concepts[16].id	https://openalex.org/C201995342
concepts[16].level	1
concepts[16].score	0.0
concepts[16].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496
concepts[16].display_name	Systems engineering
concepts[17].id	https://openalex.org/C185592680
concepts[17].level	0
concepts[17].score	0.0
concepts[17].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329
concepts[17].display_name	Chemistry
concepts[18].id	https://openalex.org/C138885662
concepts[18].level	0
concepts[18].score	0.0
concepts[18].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891
concepts[18].display_name	Philosophy
concepts[19].id	https://openalex.org/C43617362
concepts[19].level	1
concepts[19].score	0.0
concepts[19].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050
concepts[19].display_name	Chromatography
concepts[20].id	https://openalex.org/C2524010
concepts[20].level	1
concepts[20].score	0.0
concepts[20].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087
concepts[20].display_name	Geometry
concepts[21].id	https://openalex.org/C121332964
concepts[21].level	0
concepts[21].score	0.0
concepts[21].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413
concepts[21].display_name	Physics
concepts[22].id	https://openalex.org/C111472728
concepts[22].level	1
concepts[22].score	0.0
concepts[22].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471
concepts[22].display_name	Epistemology
concepts[23].id	https://openalex.org/C146978453
concepts[23].level	1
concepts[23].score	0.0
concepts[23].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668
concepts[23].display_name	Aerospace engineering
concepts[24].id	https://openalex.org/C62520636
concepts[24].level	1
concepts[24].score	0.0
concepts[24].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944
concepts[24].display_name	Quantum mechanics
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy
keywords[0].score	0.925157904624939
keywords[0].display_name	Differential privacy
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness
keywords[1].score	0.7741778492927551
keywords[1].display_name	Correctness
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[2].score	0.7416579127311707
keywords[2].display_name	Computer science
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/differential
keywords[3].score	0.5308687686920166
keywords[3].display_name	Differential (mechanical device)
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit
keywords[4].score	0.4726628065109253
keywords[4].display_name	Exploit
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/task
keywords[5].score	0.46814921498298645
keywords[5].display_name	Task (project management)
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/scale
keywords[6].score	0.4508759677410126
keywords[6].display_name	Scale (ratio)
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/point
keywords[7].score	0.4398699998855591
keywords[7].display_name	Point (geometry)
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/sample
keywords[8].score	0.4337865710258484
keywords[8].display_name	Sample (material)
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism
keywords[9].score	0.4302574694156647
keywords[9].display_name	Mechanism (biology)
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining
keywords[10].score	0.4167618751525879
keywords[10].display_name	Data mining
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy
keywords[11].score	0.4158337712287903
keywords[11].display_name	Information privacy
keywords[12].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm
keywords[12].score	0.2454921305179596
keywords[12].display_name	Algorithm
keywords[13].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security
keywords[13].score	0.21142876148223877
keywords[13].display_name	Computer security
keywords[14].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics
keywords[14].score	0.14971092343330383
keywords[14].display_name	Mathematics
keywords[15].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering
keywords[15].score	0.09464308619499207
keywords[15].display_name	Engineering
language	en
locations[0].id	pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.05608
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
locations[0].source.issn
locations[0].source.type	repository
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l
locations[0].source.is_core	False
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.05608
locations[0].version	submittedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	text
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	False
locations[0].is_published	False
locations[0].raw_source_name
locations[0].landing_page_url	http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05608
locations[1].id	doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.05608
locations[1].is_oa	True
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	True
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[1].license	cc-by
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version
locations[1].raw_type	article
locations[1].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[1].is_accepted	False
locations[1].is_published
locations[1].raw_source_name
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.05608
indexed_in	arxiv, datacite
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5062506836
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-9026
authorships[0].author.display_name	William Kong
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Kong, William
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5031299307
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5520-4916
authorships[1].author.display_name	Andrés Muñoz Medina
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Medina, Andrés Muñoz
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5065598825
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-0880
authorships[2].author.display_name	Mónica Ribero
authorships[2].author_position	last
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Ribero, Mónica
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.05608
open_access.oa_status	green
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	DP-Auditorium: a Large Scale Library for Auditing Differential Privacy
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10764
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
primary_topic.field.display_name	Computer Science
primary_topic.score	0.9998999834060669
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1702
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Artificial Intelligence
primary_topic.display_name	Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
related_works	https://openalex.org/W17155033, https://openalex.org/W3207760230, https://openalex.org/W1496222301, https://openalex.org/W1590307681, https://openalex.org/W2536018345, https://openalex.org/W4312814274, https://openalex.org/W4285370786, https://openalex.org/W2296488620, https://openalex.org/W2358353312, https://openalex.org/W2353836703
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	2
best_oa_location.id	pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.05608
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
best_oa_location.source.issn
best_oa_location.source.type	repository
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l
best_oa_location.source.is_core	False
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.05608
best_oa_location.version	submittedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	text
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	False
best_oa_location.is_published	False
best_oa_location.raw_source_name
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05608
primary_location.id	pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.05608
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
primary_location.source.issn
primary_location.source.type	repository
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l
primary_location.source.is_core	False
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.05608
primary_location.version	submittedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	text
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	False
primary_location.is_published	False
primary_location.raw_source_name
primary_location.landing_page_url	http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05608
publication_date	2023-07-10
publication_year	2023
referenced_works_count	0
abstract_inverted_index.a	47, 61, 68, 92, 107, 137, 146, 188, 217, 258
abstract_inverted_index.We	227
abstract_inverted_index.ad	72
abstract_inverted_index.an	56, 197, 229
abstract_inverted_index.as	106, 210
abstract_inverted_index.by	86, 215
abstract_inverted_index.in	111, 167, 185, 195, 212
abstract_inverted_index.is	32, 46, 63, 66, 190, 207, 248, 263
abstract_inverted_index.no	80, 249
abstract_inverted_index.of	5, 13, 29, 40, 49, 55, 118, 149, 200, 234, 260, 269
abstract_inverted_index.to	10, 35, 90, 232, 265
abstract_inverted_index.we	151, 171, 181
abstract_inverted_index.(1)	125
abstract_inverted_index.(2)	132
abstract_inverted_index.New	0
abstract_inverted_index.all	254
abstract_inverted_index.and	2, 15, 24, 53, 94, 131, 193, 241, 256
abstract_inverted_index.are	165, 182
abstract_inverted_index.for	97, 156
abstract_inverted_index.has	83
abstract_inverted_index.hoc	73
abstract_inverted_index.led	9
abstract_inverted_index.new	14, 154, 173
abstract_inverted_index.not	54, 67, 194
abstract_inverted_index.our	225
abstract_inverted_index.the	11, 27, 37, 50, 87, 116, 127, 158, 168, 178, 201
abstract_inverted_index.two	123, 204
abstract_inverted_index.From	145
abstract_inverted_index.This	102
abstract_inverted_index.been	84
abstract_inverted_index.data	6
abstract_inverted_index.date	233
abstract_inverted_index.fact	179
abstract_inverted_index.have	8
abstract_inverted_index.into	122, 224
abstract_inverted_index.made	85
abstract_inverted_index.more	16
abstract_inverted_index.only	183
abstract_inverted_index.step	108
abstract_inverted_index.such	143
abstract_inverted_index.that	176, 180, 246, 252, 257
abstract_inverted_index.this	112, 213
abstract_inverted_index.tool	96
abstract_inverted_index.While	71, 162
abstract_inverted_index.data.	41
abstract_inverted_index.exact	198
abstract_inverted_index.exist	76
abstract_inverted_index.paper	103, 214
abstract_inverted_index.point	148
abstract_inverted_index.since	43
abstract_inverted_index.sizes	240
abstract_inverted_index.task.	70
abstract_inverted_index.there	247
abstract_inverted_index.these	30, 163
abstract_inverted_index.three	153
abstract_inverted_index.under	77
abstract_inverted_index.view,	150
abstract_inverted_index.where	136
abstract_inverted_index.across	21, 237
abstract_inverted_index.easily	208
abstract_inverted_index.effort	82
abstract_inverted_index.ensure	36, 266
abstract_inverted_index.output	140
abstract_inverted_index.proper	38, 267
abstract_inverted_index.public	22
abstract_inverted_index.sample	239
abstract_inverted_index.single	250
abstract_inverted_index.steps:	124
abstract_inverted_index.tester	251
abstract_inverted_index.between	129, 160, 203
abstract_inverted_index.crucial	34
abstract_inverted_index.develop	91
abstract_inverted_index.exploit	177
abstract_inverted_index.finding	133
abstract_inverted_index.itself,	52
abstract_inverted_index.others,	255
abstract_inverted_index.output,	58
abstract_inverted_index.privacy	7, 45, 121, 221, 243
abstract_inverted_index.private	19, 65, 100
abstract_inverted_index.problem	117
abstract_inverted_index.propose	152
abstract_inverted_index.provide	172, 228
abstract_inverted_index.testers	236
abstract_inverted_index.testing	59, 74, 98, 119, 222, 268
abstract_inverted_index.trivial	69
abstract_inverted_index.varying	238
abstract_inverted_index.whether	60, 187
abstract_inverted_index.Ensuring	26
abstract_inverted_index.However,	42
abstract_inverted_index.datasets	135
abstract_inverted_index.distance	128, 159, 202
abstract_inverted_index.estimate	199
abstract_inverted_index.flexible	93
abstract_inverted_index.library.	226
abstract_inverted_index.multiple	235
abstract_inverted_index.private,	192
abstract_inverted_index.property	48
abstract_inverted_index.required	264
abstract_inverted_index.research	88, 110
abstract_inverted_index.specific	78
abstract_inverted_index.abstracts	115
abstract_inverted_index.advancing	109
abstract_inverted_index.algorithm	223
abstract_inverted_index.awareness	4
abstract_inverted_index.community	89
abstract_inverted_index.concerted	81
abstract_inverted_index.different	261
abstract_inverted_index.distance.	144
abstract_inverted_index.dominates	253
abstract_inverted_index.efficient	17
abstract_inverted_index.extensive	230
abstract_inverted_index.generates	139
abstract_inverted_index.increased	3
abstract_inverted_index.measuring	126
abstract_inverted_index.mechanism	51, 62, 138, 189
abstract_inverted_index.obtaining	196
abstract_inverted_index.technical	147
abstract_inverted_index.therefore	33
abstract_inverted_index.verifying	186
abstract_inverted_index.algorithms	155, 164
abstract_inverted_index.community,	170
abstract_inverted_index.comparison	231
abstract_inverted_index.deployment	12
abstract_inverted_index.direction.	113
abstract_inverted_index.estimation	174
abstract_inverted_index.evaluating	157
abstract_inverted_index.extendable	95
abstract_inverted_index.guarantees	175
abstract_inverted_index.individual	57
abstract_inverted_index.interested	184
abstract_inverted_index.introduces	104
abstract_inverted_index.maximizing	142
abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms	20, 31
abstract_inverted_index.protection	39
abstract_inverted_index.statistics	169
abstract_inverted_index.techniques	75, 262
abstract_inverted_index.well-known	218
abstract_inverted_index.approximate	219
abstract_inverted_index.combination	259
abstract_inverted_index.correctness	28
abstract_inverted_index.extensible,	209
abstract_inverted_index.industries.	25
abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms.	101, 270
abstract_inverted_index.neighboring	134
abstract_inverted_index.parameters,	244
abstract_inverted_index.regulations	1
abstract_inverted_index.assumptions,	79
abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated	211
abstract_inverted_index.differential	44, 120, 220, 242
abstract_inverted_index.implementing	216
abstract_inverted_index.institutions	23
abstract_inverted_index.DP-Auditorium	105, 114, 206
abstract_inverted_index.demonstrating	245
abstract_inverted_index.distributions	141
abstract_inverted_index.differentially	18, 64, 99, 191
abstract_inverted_index.distributions,	130
abstract_inverted_index.distributions.	161, 205
abstract_inverted_index.well-established	166
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	3
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.5199999809265137
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Peace, Justice and strong institutions
citation_normalized_percentile