Dual infection of a Thai isolate HP-PRRSV and the pdmH1N1 2009 SIV in weanling pigs Article Swipe
Nattaphong Sangpratum
,
Roongtham Kedkovid
,
Yonlayong Woonwong
,
Chaitawat Sirisereewan
,
Sawang Kesdangsakonwut
,
Roongroje Thanawongnuwech
,
Jirapat Arunorat
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2976
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2976
After the introduction of the pandemic H1N1 swine influenza virus (pdmH1N1 SIV) in Thai swine farms in 2009, a mild clinical outcome was observed and its role in porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) is questionable. A highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) has become endemic in Thai swine farms, recently. This study was conducted to determine the pathogenicity of the pdmH1N1 SIV when co-infected with a HP-PRRSV. Thirty-two weanling pigs from a free PRRSV, SIV, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2) and Mycoplasma spp. commercial farm were randomly divided into 4 groups; Negative, PRRSV, the SIV and Co-infection groups. Pigs in the PRRSV and Co-infection groups were challenged intranasally with the Thai isolate HP-PRRSV at 0 day post HPPRRSV challenge (dphc) and pigs in the SIV and Co-infection groups were inoculated intratracheally with the pdmH1N1 SIV at 6 dphc. The 1st and 2nd necropsies were at 2 and 4 days post SIV challenge (dsc). A comparison of the lung lesion scores between the PRRSV and Co-infection groups at 2 dsc showed no statistical difference, but at 4 dsc, the lung lesion scores of the Co-infection group had higher average scores than those of the PRRSV group. Similarly, the SIV viral load in the lung of the Co-infection group a showed higher viral load at 4 dsc, compared to the only SIV-infected group. The results suggest that low pathogenic pdmH1N1 SIV could enhance the lung severity when co-infected with the HP-PRRSV leading to PRDC mimicking the field scenarios.
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Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2976
- https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2976&context=tjvm
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 26
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2966016586
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2966016586Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2976Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Dual infection of a Thai isolate HP-PRRSV and the pdmH1N1 2009 SIV in weanling pigsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
- Publication date
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2019-03-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Nattaphong Sangpratum, Roongtham Kedkovid, Yonlayong Woonwong, Chaitawat Sirisereewan, Sawang Kesdangsakonwut, Roongroje Thanawongnuwech, Jirapat ArunoratList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2976Publisher landing page
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https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2976&context=tjvmDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2976&context=tjvmDirect OA link when available
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Weanling, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, Biology, Virology, Lung, Viral load, Virus, Porcine circovirus, Medicine, Internal medicine, EndocrinologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2023: 3, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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26Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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