Early Economic Thought and The Dynamics of Economic Thought Article Swipe
Nur Asmi
,
Rini Andriani
,
Siradjuddin Siradjuddin
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261
This research aims to explore the history of the development and dynamics of economic thought, especially in the context of Islamic economics. The research was conducted using qualitative, descriptive and historiographic methods. Data were obtained through literature studies sourced from primary sources such as the Quran and Hadith, as well as secondary sources in the form of academic articles and previous research. This research identifies three main approaches that influence the development of Islamic economic thought, namely: (1) the legal approach, where classical scholars focused on legal aspects such as usury, zakat and the banking system; (2) the rational-critical approach where a number of researchers relied directly on the analysis of direct data on economic and social issues; (3) the dominant attitude of Muslim scholars towards Western economic science. The contributions of classical scholars include in-depth studies of fundamental concepts of Islamic economics such as riba, zakat, waqf, and interest-free financial systems. At the same time, modernist scholars criticized classical thinking and offered new explanations for contemporary economic problems. The mainstream approach has enriched empirical and theoretical research on Islamic economics. This study concludes that Islamic economic thought must remain grounded in its primary sources, the Quran and Hadith, while remaining open to new interpretations within the confines of Islamic teachings. Islamic economics is considered a dynamic system that continues to develop and adapt to changes in society, the needs of society, and the challenges of the times. This research is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the historical roots, theoretical foundations and prospects of Islamic economics in the future.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261
- https://rcsdevelopment.org/index.php/aplikatif/article/download/261/137
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 27
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389783033
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4389783033Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Early Economic Thought and The Dynamics of Economic ThoughtWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nur Asmi, Rini Andriani, Siradjuddin SiradjuddinList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://rcsdevelopment.org/index.php/aplikatif/article/download/261/137Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://rcsdevelopment.org/index.php/aplikatif/article/download/261/137Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Usury, Islamic economics, Islam, Positive economics, Context (archaeology), Mainstream economics, Mainstream, Social science, Sharia, Epistemology, Sociology, Political science, Economics, Law, Applied economics, History, Archaeology, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
27Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4389783033 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4389783033 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Early Economic Thought and The Dynamics of Economic Thought |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 2 |
| biblio.last_page | 134 |
| biblio.first_page | 123 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11365 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/14 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Business, Management and Accounting |
| topics[0].score | 0.9984999895095825 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1402 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Accounting |
| topics[0].display_name | Islamic Finance and Banking Studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T14281 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.944100022315979 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Islamic Finance and Communication |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778832681 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8405471444129944 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157188 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Usury |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779703888 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7834265232086182 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353213 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Islamic economics |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C4445939 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7263383865356445 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Islam |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C118084267 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5744668245315552 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Positive economics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5733886957168579 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C6358003 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.535344660282135 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73273 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Mainstream economics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2777617010 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5163425207138062 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Mainstream |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C36289849 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46456634998321533 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Social science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C168702047 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.42860424518585205 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482752 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Sharia |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C111472728 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4245692491531372 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Epistemology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.40888237953186035 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3613315224647522 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2893869876861572 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2651350498199463 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Law |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C149615983 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.22055238485336304 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Applied economics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C95457728 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.12152695655822754 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309 |
| concepts[15].display_name | History |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Archaeology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Philosophy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/usury |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8405471444129944 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Usury |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-economics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7834265232086182 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Islamic economics |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/islam |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7263383865356445 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Islam |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5744668245315552 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Positive economics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5733886957168579 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream-economics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.535344660282135 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Mainstream economics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5163425207138062 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Mainstream |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46456634998321533 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Social science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sharia |
| keywords[8].score | 0.42860424518585205 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Sharia |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4245692491531372 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Epistemology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.40888237953186035 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Sociology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3613315224647522 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2893869876861572 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/law |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2651350498199463 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Law |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-economics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.22055238485336304 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Applied economics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/history |
| keywords[15].score | 0.12152695655822754 |
| keywords[15].display_name | History |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387287979 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2962-7222, 2962-8342 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2962-7222 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | APLIKATIF Journal of Research Trends in Social Sciences and Humanities |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://rcsdevelopment.org/index.php/aplikatif/article/download/261/137 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | APLIKATIF: Journal of Research Trends in Social Sciences and Humanities |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032277145 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6366-1832 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Nur Asmi |
| authorships[0].countries | ID |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165272 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | UIN Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, Indonesia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165272 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05baqgp89 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210165272 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | ID |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Universitas Islam Makassar |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Nur Asmi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | UIN Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, Indonesia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052267957 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-603X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Rini Andriani |
| authorships[1].countries | ID |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165272 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | UIN Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, Indonesia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165272 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05baqgp89 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210165272 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | ID |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universitas Islam Makassar |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Rini Andriani |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | UIN Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, Indonesia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064950310 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Siradjuddin Siradjuddin |
| authorships[2].countries | ID |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165272 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | UIN Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, Indonesia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165272 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05baqgp89 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210165272 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | ID |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Universitas Islam Makassar |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Siradjuddin Siradjuddin |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | UIN Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, Indonesia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://rcsdevelopment.org/index.php/aplikatif/article/download/261/137 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Early Economic Thought and The Dynamics of Economic Thought |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11365 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/14 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Business, Management and Accounting |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9984999895095825 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1402 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Accounting |
| primary_topic.display_name | Islamic Finance and Banking Studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4384949715, https://openalex.org/W2046213422, https://openalex.org/W1511871324, https://openalex.org/W2171238867, https://openalex.org/W3125769770, https://openalex.org/W2606474166, https://openalex.org/W2944786425, https://openalex.org/W2019308528, https://openalex.org/W3160597270, https://openalex.org/W1807443807 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387287979 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2962-7222, 2962-8342 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2962-7222 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | APLIKATIF Journal of Research Trends in Social Sciences and Humanities |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-sa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://rcsdevelopment.org/index.php/aplikatif/article/download/261/137 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | APLIKATIF: Journal of Research Trends in Social Sciences and Humanities |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387287979 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2962-7222, 2962-8342 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2962-7222 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | APLIKATIF Journal of Research Trends in Social Sciences and Humanities |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-sa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://rcsdevelopment.org/index.php/aplikatif/article/download/261/137 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | APLIKATIF: Journal of Research Trends in Social Sciences and Humanities |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v2i2.261 |
| publication_date | 2023-12-15 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6841028190, https://openalex.org/W6770734570, https://openalex.org/W6893430864, https://openalex.org/W1736865010, https://openalex.org/W6765650610, https://openalex.org/W2548140458, https://openalex.org/W6788790576, https://openalex.org/W6761769897, https://openalex.org/W2807437980, https://openalex.org/W2907792991, https://openalex.org/W4221069731, https://openalex.org/W6779185621, https://openalex.org/W2509405539, https://openalex.org/W2827366652, https://openalex.org/W6631939181, https://openalex.org/W3005243039, https://openalex.org/W2767420621, https://openalex.org/W2990029391, https://openalex.org/W2958373405, https://openalex.org/W3120139761, https://openalex.org/W4300092492, https://openalex.org/W4252239704, https://openalex.org/W2572905094, https://openalex.org/W4289346845, https://openalex.org/W2935727054, https://openalex.org/W1535046777, https://openalex.org/W3011868819 |
| referenced_works_count | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 101, 215, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 43, 48, 50, 89, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 16, 53, 191, 226, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 213, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 12, 19, 56, 72, 103, 110, 122, 131, 137, 140, 208, 230, 235, 247, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 85, 107, 113, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 3, 202, 220, 224, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1) | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2) | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3) | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 22, 129, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 10, 29, 46, 59, 92, 115, 148, 161, 175, 197, 222, 232, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 163, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 8, 17, 44, 54, 70, 78, 93, 97, 108, 119, 153, 195, 206, 228, 233, 236, 248, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 0, 62, 181, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.must | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 42, 88, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 68, 184, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quran | 45, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapt | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.legal | 79, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needs | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.riba, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waqf, | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 81, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zakat | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Muslim | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relied | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roots, | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times. | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usury, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zakat, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hadith, | 47, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Islamic | 20, 73, 141, 179, 185, 209, 211, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Western | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aspects | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.banking | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focused | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future. | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues; | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.namely: | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offered | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 40, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sourced | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 41, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 37, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system; | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thought | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.academic | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 99, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.articles | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attitude | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concepts | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confines | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dominant | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economic | 13, 74, 114, 127, 167, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enriched | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grounded | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-depth | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 1, 23, 63, 177, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scholars | 83, 124, 133, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.science. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.society, | 227, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources, | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thinking | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thought, | 14, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classical | 82, 132, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concludes | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continues | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economics | 142, 212, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.empirical | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.financial | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modernist | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospects | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remaining | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criticized | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economics. | 21, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.historical | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifies | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainstream | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teachings. | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.descriptive | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 9, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foundations | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fundamental | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 176, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contemporary | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explanations | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributions | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest-free | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.historiographic | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpretations | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rational-critical | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.29221336 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |