Early pregnancy hyperglycaemia among pregnant women with risk factors for gestational diabetes increases the risk of pregnancy complications Article Swipe
Ka Wang Cheung
,
Tiffany Sin-Tung Au
,
Tat On Chan
,
Po Lam So
,
Felix Chi-Kin Wong
,
Mimi Tin Yan Seto
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76497-5
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76497-5
The current diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes (GDM) were based on data from women after 24 weeks of gestation, but this may not be equally applicable for earlier gestation. There is insufficient data regarding early pregnancy glycaemia and the associated complications. We retrospectively reviewed 39,483 deliveries and 12,918 with risk factors for GDM underwent oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) before 24 weeks of gestation. A strong and progressively positive association was observed with any pregnancy complications in both fasting glucose (FG) and 2 h glucose (2hG). The increased risk of developing any pregnancy complications started from FG 4.5–4.7 mmol/L and 2hG of 6.2–6.9mmol/L. Every increase by 1 mmol/L in FG or 2 hG levels increased the risk of developing any complications (aOR 1.614 for FG and 1.131 for 2hG), pre-eclampsia (aOR 1.472 for FG and 1.143 for 2hG), maternal insulin use (aOR 12.821 for FG and 2.366 for 2hG), primary Caesarean section(aOR 1.274 for FG and 1.099 for 2hG), shoulder dystocia (aOR 1.941 for FG and 1.282 for 2hG), macrosomia(aOR 2.203 for FG and 1.072 for 2hG), and large for gestation age(aOR 2.157 for FG and 1.074 for 2hG). Therefore, glycaemic levels in early pregnancy among high-risk women positively associated with pregnancy complications, even at levels below the current recommended diagnostic criteria for GDM.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Pregnancy
Gestational diabetes
Obstetrics
Gestation
Diabetes mellitus
Caesarean section
Gestational age
Gynecology
Endocrinology
Biology
Genetics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76497-5
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 21
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4403733347
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4403733347Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76497-5Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Early pregnancy hyperglycaemia among pregnant women with risk factors for gestational diabetes increases the risk of pregnancy complicationsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-10-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ka Wang Cheung, Tiffany Sin-Tung Au, Tat On Chan, Po Lam So, Felix Chi-Kin Wong, Mimi Tin Yan SetoList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76497-5Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76497-5Direct OA link when available
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Medicine, Pregnancy, Gestational diabetes, Obstetrics, Gestation, Diabetes mellitus, Caesarean section, Gestational age, Gynecology, Endocrinology, Biology, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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21Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.89011716 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |