Ecological acclimation: A framework to integrate fast and slow responses to climate change Article Swipe
Michael Stemkovski
,
Joey R. Bernhardt
,
Benjamin Blonder
,
John B. Bradford
,
Kyra Clark‐Wolf
,
Laura E. Dee
,
Margaret E. K. Evans
,
Virginia Iglesias
,
Loretta C. Johnson
,
Abigail J. Lynch
,
Sparkle L. Malone
,
Brooke B. Osborne
,
Melissa A. Pastore
,
Michael J. Paterson
,
Malin L. Pinsky
,
Christine R. Rollinson
,
Oliver Selmoni
,
Jason J. Venkiteswaran
,
Anthony P. Walker
,
Nicole K. Ward
,
John W. Williams
,
Claire M. Zarakas
,
Peter B. Adler
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.70079
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.70079
Ecological responses to climate change occur across vastly different time‐scales, from minutes for physiological plasticity to decades or centuries for community turnover and evolutionary adaptation. Accurately predicting the range of ecosystem trajectories will require models that incorporate both fast processes that may keep pace with climate change and slower ones likely to lag behind and generate disequilibrium dynamics. However, the knowledge necessary for this integration is currently fragmented across disciplines. We develop ‘ecological acclimation’ as a unifying framework to emphasize the similarity of dynamics driven by processes operating on dramatically different time‐scales and levels of biological organization. The framework focuses on ecoclimate sensitivities, measured as the change in an ecological response variable per unit of climate change. Acclimation processes acting at different time‐scales cause these sensitivities to shift in magnitude and even direction over time. We highlight shifting ecoclimate sensitivities in case studies from diverse ecosystems, including terrestrial plant communities, coral reefs and soil microbiomes. Models predicting future ecosystem states inevitably make assumptions about acclimation processes; these assumptions must be explicit for users to evaluate whether a model is appropriate for a given forecast horizon. Similarly, decision frameworks that clearly account for multiple acclimation processes and their distinct time‐scales will help natural resource managers plan for ecological impacts of climate change from years to many decades into the future. We outline a synthetic research programme focused on the time‐scales of ecological acclimation to reduce uncertainty in ecological forecasts. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.70079
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2435.70079
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 152
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411615531
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4411615531Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.70079Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Ecological acclimation: A framework to integrate fast and slow responses to climate changeWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-06-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Michael Stemkovski, Joey R. Bernhardt, Benjamin Blonder, John B. Bradford, Kyra Clark‐Wolf, Laura E. Dee, Margaret E. K. Evans, Virginia Iglesias, Loretta C. Johnson, Abigail J. Lynch, Sparkle L. Malone, Brooke B. Osborne, Melissa A. Pastore, Michael J. Paterson, Malin L. Pinsky, Christine R. Rollinson, Oliver Selmoni, Jason J. Venkiteswaran, Anthony P. Walker, Nicole K. Ward, John W. Williams, Claire M. Zarakas, Peter B. AdlerList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.70079Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2435.70079Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2435.70079Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Ecology, Climate change, Ecosystem, Pace, Ecological forecasting, Environmental change, Adaptation (eye), Psychological resilience, Biology, Environmental resource management, Global warming, Environmental science, Geography, Psychology, Neuroscience, Geodesy, PsychotherapistTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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152Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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