Ecological associations of the coastal marsh periwinkle snailLittoraria irrorata: field and laboratory evidence of vegetation habitat preferences Article Swipe
David H. Klinges
,
Charles W. Martin
,
Brian J. Roberts
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.24.625093
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.24.625093
Coastal salt marshes serve as the margin between terrestrial and marine biomes, provide a variety of important services, and are dynamic ecosystems characterized by keystone species that shape trophic networks. In coastal salt marshes of the Eastern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, marsh periwinkle snails ( Littoraria irrorata ) exhibit high abundance and form critical trophic pathways as important herbivores and detritivores. Specifically, snails forage on Spartina alterniflora and associated fungal growth, for which L. irrorata may act as a top-down control on plant growth. Yet, L. irrorata occupies other salt marsh plants, suggesting its habitat niche may be broader than previously reported. Here, we documented snail densities and size distributions in a Louisiana (USA) salt marsh composed of multiple marsh graminoids and report the results of behavioral choice experiments designed to test snail habitat preferences as a potential mechanism underlying their field distribution. We observed higher snail densities on S. alterniflora stalks (283.0 snails m -2 ) than other plant species, however, snails were highly abundant on S. patens (115.6 snails m -2 ), Juncus roemerianus (94.8 snails m -2 ), and Distichlis spicata (56.9 nails m -2 ) with densities comparable or higher on all species than reported on S. alterniflora in other studies along the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Snails found on S. alterniflora and J. roemerianus , both plants with tall and rigid stalks, were also larger than snails found on other plant species. In species preference experiments, snails preferred S. alterniflora over S. patens and D. spicata , but no clear preferences were observed between S. alterniflora and J. roemerianus , nor between any combinations of S. patens, D. spicata , and J. roemerianus . Finally, we found that snails preferred senescing and dead S. alterniflora tissue over fresh S. alterniflora . Interpreting these results in tandem, this study suggests L. irrorata snails have consistent patterns of field distributions that match their habitat preferences, and future studies should test potential processes driving snail habitat selection, such as dietary habits and predator refugia (i.e., climbing sturdy stalks to avoid aquatic predators). Considering the abundance and trophic role of L. irrorata in coastal salt marshes, snail behavior may be a key modulator for salt marsh trophic networks.
Related Topics
Concepts
Spartina alterniflora
Salt marsh
Ecology
Marsh
Snail
Biology
Edaphic
Habitat
Trophic level
Wetland
Soil water
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.24.625093
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/11/26/2024.11.24.625093.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 45
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404732784
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4404732784Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.24.625093Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Ecological associations of the coastal marsh periwinkle snailLittoraria irrorata: field and laboratory evidence of vegetation habitat preferencesWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-11-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
David H. Klinges, Charles W. Martin, Brian J. RobertsList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.24.625093Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/11/26/2024.11.24.625093.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/11/26/2024.11.24.625093.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Spartina alterniflora, Salt marsh, Ecology, Marsh, Snail, Biology, Edaphic, Habitat, Trophic level, Wetland, Soil waterTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
45Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4404732784 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.24.625093 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.24.625093 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4404732784 |
| fwci | 0.8795657 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Ecological associations of the coastal marsh periwinkle snailLittoraria irrorata: field and laboratory evidence of vegetation habitat preferences |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10779 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9896000027656555 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[0].display_name | Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12073 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9150999784469604 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[1].display_name | Isotope Analysis in Ecology |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779858377 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9340558052062988 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697224 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Spartina alterniflora |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C87441765 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8227123022079468 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29925 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Salt marsh |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6502753496170044 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C67268981 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6097075343132019 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Marsh |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779965526 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5893159508705139 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308841 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Snail |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5703593492507935 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C71908930 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4804931879043579 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151068 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Edaphic |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C185933670 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4300840198993683 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Habitat |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C72958200 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4269050359725952 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Trophic level |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C67715294 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.13721400499343872 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Wetland |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C159750122 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Soil water |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spartina-alterniflora |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9340558052062988 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Spartina alterniflora |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-marsh |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8227123022079468 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Salt marsh |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6502753496170044 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/marsh |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6097075343132019 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Marsh |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/snail |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5893159508705139 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Snail |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5703593492507935 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/edaphic |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4804931879043579 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Edaphic |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4300840198993683 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Habitat |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/trophic-level |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4269050359725952 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Trophic level |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wetland |
| keywords[9].score | 0.13721400499343872 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Wetland |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1101/2024.11.24.625093 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/11/26/2024.11.24.625093.full.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.24.625093 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039381797 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-9379 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | David H. Klinges |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I107672454 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA 03755 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 3601 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I107672454 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049s0rh22 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I107672454 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Dartmouth College |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | David H Klinges |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA 03755, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 3601 |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024132610 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-3824 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Charles W. Martin |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2902024922, https://openalex.org/I83809506 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Stokes School of Marine & Environmental Sciences, University of South Alabama and Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin Island, AL 6528 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2902024922 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01mfrg562 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2902024922 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Dauphin Island Sea Lab |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I83809506 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01s7b5y08 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I83809506 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University of South Alabama |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Charles Martin |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Stokes School of Marine & Environmental Sciences, University of South Alabama and Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin Island, AL 6528 |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022871516 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-3165 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Brian J. Roberts |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210159336 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium, Chauvin, LA 703 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210159336 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05nv1pa68 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210159336 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Brian Roberts |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium, Chauvin, LA 703 |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/11/26/2024.11.24.625093.full.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2024-11-27T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Ecological associations of the coastal marsh periwinkle snailLittoraria irrorata: field and laboratory evidence of vegetation habitat preferences |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10779 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9896000027656555 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3148008217, https://openalex.org/W2074893894, https://openalex.org/W2361878265, https://openalex.org/W2036525945, https://openalex.org/W2167580105, https://openalex.org/W4387306347, https://openalex.org/W2254364780, https://openalex.org/W3144868693, https://openalex.org/W2025846717, https://openalex.org/W4321490631 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1101/2024.11.24.625093 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/11/26/2024.11.24.625093.full.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.24.625093 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1101/2024.11.24.625093 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/11/26/2024.11.24.625093.full.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.24.625093 |
| publication_date | 2024-11-26 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2749344750, https://openalex.org/W2093180158, https://openalex.org/W768130602, https://openalex.org/W2107176038, https://openalex.org/W2982281977, https://openalex.org/W2893640645, https://openalex.org/W2140213892, https://openalex.org/W796659499, https://openalex.org/W3036026654, https://openalex.org/W2019500375, https://openalex.org/W2006180109, https://openalex.org/W2003051390, https://openalex.org/W1994111967, https://openalex.org/W2766011514, https://openalex.org/W2493610943, https://openalex.org/W2115700779, https://openalex.org/W2155141725, https://openalex.org/W2472577396, https://openalex.org/W2281897329, https://openalex.org/W2083605275, https://openalex.org/W3199896063, https://openalex.org/W2138877097, https://openalex.org/W2068367053, https://openalex.org/W2069555397, https://openalex.org/W3118451128, https://openalex.org/W2537474372, https://openalex.org/W3115252057, https://openalex.org/W2028073847, https://openalex.org/W2596868081, https://openalex.org/W649678488, https://openalex.org/W4230788033, https://openalex.org/W2140937953, https://openalex.org/W2331930322, https://openalex.org/W2811144519, https://openalex.org/W2013992111, https://openalex.org/W1992911583, https://openalex.org/W2039525507, https://openalex.org/W2138630333, https://openalex.org/W4250177371, https://openalex.org/W1999717886, https://openalex.org/W2095449775, https://openalex.org/W1987804058, https://openalex.org/W2990427812, https://openalex.org/W2104437410, https://openalex.org/W2463388973 |
| referenced_works_count | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.) | 49, 158, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index., | 222, 254, 267, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 281, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 14, 80, 113, 138, 364 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m | 156, 173, 180, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.), | 175, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-2 | 157, 174, 181, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.D. | 252, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 31, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.J. | 220, 265, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L. | 75, 87, 307, 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.S. | 151, 169, 202, 217, 246, 249, 262, 273, 291, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 5, 58, 79, 137, 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 99, 363 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 112, 204, 302, 356 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 16, 35, 41, 119, 127, 272, 313, 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 66, 83, 150, 168, 196, 201, 216, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 132, 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 105, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.act | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 10, 19, 39, 53, 61, 69, 109, 123, 183, 211, 219, 227, 251, 264, 278, 289, 321, 336, 350 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 73, 367 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 365 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 77, 98, 362 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nor | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 6, 36, 125, 208, 348 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gulf | 40, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.U.S. | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Yet, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dead | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 248, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 352 |
| abstract_inverted_index.salt | 2, 33, 91, 116, 358, 368 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tall | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 133, 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 101, 159, 199, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 27, 285, 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 165, 230, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 191, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(56.9 | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(94.8 | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(USA) | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avoid | 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 143, 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 215, 235, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fresh | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marsh | 43, 92, 117, 121, 369 |
| abstract_inverted_index.match | 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nails | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.niche | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 90, 160, 205, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plant | 84, 161, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rigid | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.snail | 107, 134, 148, 329, 360 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 142, 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(115.6 | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(283.0 | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e., | 339 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Juncus | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Snails | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choice | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forage | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fungal | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.habits | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 147, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larger | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.margin | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marine | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patens | 170, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plants | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.snails | 45, 64, 155, 164, 172, 179, 234, 244, 286, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stalks | 153, 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sturdy | 341 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissue | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Coastal | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Eastern | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mexico, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aquatic | 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 8, 261, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomes, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broader | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coastal | 32, 357 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coasts. | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dietary | 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driving | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.habitat | 96, 135, 319, 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marshes | 3, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patens, | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plants, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refugia | 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 126, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 26, 198, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spicata | 185, 253, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stalks, | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 206, 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tandem, | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trophic | 29, 56, 351, 370 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Atlantic | 38, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spartina | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundant | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 361 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climbing | 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composed | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.irrorata | 48, 76, 88, 308, 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keystone | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marshes, | 359 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 146, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occupies | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathways | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predator | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species, | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species. | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.top-down | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Louisiana | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundance | 52, 349 |
| abstract_inverted_index.densities | 108, 149, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 17, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulator | 366 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks. | 30, 371 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 139, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferred | 245, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.senescing | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Distichlis | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Littoraria | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavioral | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparable | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documented | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystems | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graminoids | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.herbivores | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periwinkle | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preference | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previously | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selection, | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Considering | 347 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predators). | 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferences | 136, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roemerianus | 177, 221, 266, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terrestrial | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interpreting | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alterniflora | 68, 152, 203, 218, 247, 263, 292, 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combinations | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments, | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferences, | 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Specifically, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detritivores. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution. | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributions | 111, 315 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5022871516 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210159336 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8899999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.73998159 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |