Effect of Allogenic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injection on Functional Repair Outcomes Following Skeletal Muscle Laceration Injury Article Swipe
Raja Elina Ahmad
,
Abdul Halim Mokhtar
,
Mohamed Zubair Mohamed Al-Fayyadh
,
Hui Yin Nam
,
Atiqah Aziz
,
Azura Mansor
,
Tunku Kamarul
,
Raja Elina Ahmad
,
Abdul Halim Mokhtar
,
Mohamed Zubair Mohamed Al-Fayyadh
,
Hui Yin Nam
,
Atiqah Aziz
,
Azura Mansor
,
Tunku Kamarul
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13112810
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13112810
Background: Skeletal muscle laceration injuries remain a clinical challenge owing to limited and often delayed functional recovery. Surgical repair often fails to fully restore injured muscle, causing fibrosis and functional impairments. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a potential therapy due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. However, their short-term regenerative effects in laceration injuries remain under-explored. Objective: We aim to evaluate the short-term effects of allogenic bone marrow-derived MSCs on skeletal muscle regeneration following laceration injury in rats. Methods: Sprague Dawley rats underwent laceration injury to the right gastrocnemius muscle and received local injection of either saline (n = 6) or allogeneic bone marrow-derived MSCs (2 × 106 cells; n = 6) two weeks after injury. Muscle functional recovery was evaluated by measuring tetanic contraction force of the injured relative to the contralateral uninjured leg and compared among MSC-treated, saline-treated, untreated injured (n = 6), and intact control groups (n = 6) on days 7 and 14 post-treatment. Histological assessment of the treated muscle groups using Hematoxylin and Eosin and Masson’s Trichrome staining was conducted on day 7 post-treatment. Results: On day 7 post-treatment, MSC-treated muscle showed higher normalised force (96.8 ± 15.0%) than saline-treated (76.7 ± 4.6%) (p = 0.0393), but not untreated, muscle (83.1 ± 14.7%) (p = 0.2259). By day 14, the MSC-treated group exhibited significantly greater recovery of muscle force (110.8 ± 6.46%) than both the saline-treated (78.4 ± 6.47%) (p < 0.0001) and untreated groups (88.1 ± 3.41%) (p = 0.0001). Force recovery in the MSC-treated muscle was comparable to that in intact muscle (102.6 ± 10.4%) at both time points (p = 0.230). Supplementary histological analysis showed mild inflammatory cell infiltration, well-formed myoblasts, and a lower fibrosis index in MSC-treated muscle (29.30 ± 0.29%) compared with saline-treated muscle (31.77 ± 0.43%) (p < 0.0001) on day 7 post-treatment. Conclusions: Allogeneic bone marrow-derived MSC therapy is associated with enhanced repair of lacerated skeletal muscle over a short recovery period; however, larger studies with broader assessments are needed to confirm its potential clinical applicability.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Skeletal muscle
Mesenchymal stem cell
H&E stain
Surgery
Masson's trichrome stain
Regeneration (biology)
Gastrocnemius muscle
Fibrosis
Stem cell
Pathology
Myocyte
Hindlimb
Saline
Anatomy
Trichrome stain
Regenerative medicine
Bone healing
Anesthesia
Trichrome
Transplantation
Stem-cell therapy
Muscle contraction
Cell therapy
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13112810
- https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/11/2810/pdf?version=1763465914
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 73
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7105892216
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W7105892216Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13112810Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Effect of Allogenic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injection on Functional Repair Outcomes Following Skeletal Muscle Laceration InjuryWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Raja Elina Ahmad, Abdul Halim Mokhtar, Mohamed Zubair Mohamed Al-Fayyadh, Hui Yin Nam, Atiqah Aziz, Azura Mansor, Tunku Kamarul, Raja Elina Ahmad, Abdul Halim Mokhtar, Mohamed Zubair Mohamed Al-Fayyadh, Hui Yin Nam, Atiqah Aziz, Azura Mansor, Tunku KamarulList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13112810Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/11/2810/pdf?version=1763465914Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/11/2810/pdf?version=1763465914Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Skeletal muscle, Mesenchymal stem cell, H&E stain, Surgery, Masson's trichrome stain, Regeneration (biology), Gastrocnemius muscle, Fibrosis, Stem cell, Pathology, Myocyte, Hindlimb, Saline, Anatomy, Trichrome stain, Regenerative medicine, Bone healing, Anesthesia, Trichrome, Transplantation, Stem-cell therapy, Muscle contraction, Cell therapyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
73Number of works referenced by this work
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| abstract_inverted_index.muscle | 2, 71, 89, 163, 185, 204, 222, 251, 258, 286, 293, 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 5, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repair | 18, 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.saline | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 186, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0001) | 236, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.230). | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sprague | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broader | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causing | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirm | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delayed | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 50, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greater | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injured | 24, 128, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injury. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.muscle, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period; | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restore | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tetanic | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy | 38, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treated | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0001). | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0393), | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.2259). | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods: | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results: | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Skeletal | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Surgical | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 7, 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 136, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibrosis | 27, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injuries | 4, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery | 118, 220, 247, 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skeletal | 70, 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.staining | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trichrome | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allogenic | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injection | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lacerated | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measuring | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 37, 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represent | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underwent | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uninjured | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.untreated | 140, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Allogeneic | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Masson’s | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objective: | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allogeneic | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparable | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 15, 29, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laceration | 3, 52, 74, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.myoblasts, | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.normalised | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-term | 48, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.untreated, | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background: | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hematoxylin | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MSC-treated | 184, 215, 250, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mesenchymal | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contraction | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-formed | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions: | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Histological | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MSC-treated, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.histological | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impairments. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammatory | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regeneration | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regenerative | 42, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Supplementary | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contralateral | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gastrocnemius | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infiltration, | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicability. | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marrow-derived | 67, 103, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.saline-treated | 194, 230, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-treatment, | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-treatment. | 157, 178, 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.saline-treated, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under-explored. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunomodulatory | 44 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 14 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.83371701 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |